{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225813338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129270","title":"Entropy Carried by the Torsion Spin Fluid at the Density Limit","display_name":"Entropy Carried by the Torsion Spin Fluid at the Density Limit","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225813338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24129270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129270","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161362375","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161362375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10463","display_name":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.572700023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5228000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4341000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77461463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7827201","display_name":"Torsion (gastropod)","level":2,"score":0.4066999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9679016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","level":2,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89735579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795894","display_name":"Maximum entropy spectral estimation","level":3,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778689934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313396","display_name":"Headline","level":2,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178201587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434158","display_name":"Fluctuation-dissipation theorem","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4005959","display_name":"Jump","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166785042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190391","display_name":"Central limit theorem","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.25780001282691956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24129270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24129271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24129270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24129270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,118],"unpolarised":[1],"spin":[2],"fluid":[3],"carries":[4,45],"an":[5],"entropy":[6,49],"density":[7,76],"comparable":[8],"to":[9,26],"the":[10,14,18,27,31,58,73,93,132,134],"radiation":[11,28],"value":[12],"at":[13,30,36,131],"same":[15],"temperature,":[16,84],"so":[17],"matter":[19],"sector":[20],"is":[21,34,62,120],"not":[22,124],"a":[23,46,68,78,81,86],"negligible":[24],"appendix":[25],"ledger":[29],"bounce,":[32,70],"whatever":[33,56],"true":[35],"late":[37],"times.":[38],"Polarisation,":[39],"which":[40,72],"coherent":[41],"torsion":[42],"scenarios":[43],"require,":[44],"definite":[47],"per-particle":[48],"price":[50],"that":[51],"must":[52],"be":[53],"paid":[54],"by":[55],"aligns":[57],"spins.":[59],"computation":[61],"performed":[63],"from":[64,92],"stated":[65,130,135],"assumptions":[66,136],"in":[67,71],"density-limited":[69],"neutron-branch":[74],"limit":[75],"sets":[77],"maximum":[79],"density,":[80],"finite":[82],"bounce":[83],"and":[85,122,126],"minimum":[87],"horizon":[88],"size.":[89],"Headline":[90],"values":[91],"deposited":[94],"calculation":[95],"are:":[96],"n_per_m3":[97],"=":[98,101,104,107,110,113,116],"5.80e+84;":[99],"T_bounce_K":[100],"3.28e+22;":[102],"E_F_eV":[103],"6.40e+34;":[105],"kBT_over_EF":[106],"4.41e-17;":[108],"s_unpolarised_per_particle_kB":[109],"2.18e-16;":[111],"polarisation_deficit_per_particle_kB":[112],"0.693;":[114],"s_density_unpol_kB_m3":[115],"1.26e+69.":[117],"study":[119],"simulated":[121],"computed,":[123],"measured,":[125],"its":[127],"conclusions":[128],"are":[129],"precision":[133],"support.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}