{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225812204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55845/zm67b580","title":"Beyond Material Footprints: A Function-Driven Framework for Assessing the Circularity and Sustainability of Food Packaging","display_name":"Beyond Material Footprints: A Function-Driven Framework for Assessing the Circularity and Sustainability of Food Packaging","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225812204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55845/zm67b580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55845/zm67b580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55845/zm67b580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55845/zm67b580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284326","display_name":"Circular Economy","issn_l":"2752-163X","issn":["2752-163X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circular Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.55845/zm67b580","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134908133","display_name":"Anna Kerps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-144X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-144X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094097","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT","ror":"https://ror.org/00nj8ry09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Kerps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Stra\u00dfe 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-144X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Stra\u00dfe 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026069317","display_name":"Phil Rosenow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-717X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-717X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115674","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02at7zv53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115674","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil Rosenow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Stra\u00dfe 35, 85354 Freising, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-717X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Stra\u00dfe 35, 85354 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112353222","display_name":"Matthias Reinelt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115674","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02at7zv53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115674","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Reinelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Stra\u00dfe 35, 85354 Freising, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-121X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Stra\u00dfe 35, 85354 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053061456","display_name":"Marius Jesdinszki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115674","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02at7zv53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115674","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Jesdinszki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Stra\u00dfe 35, 85354 Freising, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Stra\u00dfe 35, 85354 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136270852","display_name":"Maurice Grammel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098062","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics","ror":"https://ror.org/00z7dje19","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098062","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurice Grammel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics IML, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics IML, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161438408","display_name":"Markus Menting","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098062","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics","ror":"https://ror.org/00z7dje19","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098062","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Menting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics IML, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics IML, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023684072","display_name":"Daniel Maga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-0660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-0660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094097","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT","ror":"https://ror.org/00nj8ry09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Maga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Stra\u00dfe 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-0660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Stra\u00dfe 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058184638","display_name":"Jan-Philipp Jarmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098062","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics","ror":"https://ror.org/00z7dje19","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098062","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Philipp Jarmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics IML, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5698-4817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics IML, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098062"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.7865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.7865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.11420000344514847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13477","display_name":"Sustainable Design and Development","score":0.03139999881386757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.8159000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51413319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505996","display_name":"Pallet","level":2,"score":0.7773000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.5647000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4318000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991878520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664183","display_name":"Consumer safety","level":2,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019696108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194058","display_name":"Single use","level":2,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141971597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207822","display_name":"Packaging and labeling","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74139830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25380418","display_name":"Food packaging","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776600559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16966036","display_name":"Material efficiency","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983040191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6545089","display_name":"Life cycle costing","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987718291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2095","display_name":"Food products","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55845/zm67b580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55845/zm67b580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55845/zm67b580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284326","display_name":"Circular Economy","issn_l":"2752-163X","issn":["2752-163X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circular Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55845/zm67b580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55845/zm67b580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55845/zm67b580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284326","display_name":"Circular Economy","issn_l":"2752-163X","issn":["2752-163X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circular Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1767726528","https://openalex.org/W1969837650","https://openalex.org/W1989968173","https://openalex.org/W2151608626","https://openalex.org/W2342540942","https://openalex.org/W2565277564","https://openalex.org/W2793514230","https://openalex.org/W2800075635","https://openalex.org/W2909353666","https://openalex.org/W2943026815","https://openalex.org/W2976172025","https://openalex.org/W3001599117","https://openalex.org/W3095213003","https://openalex.org/W3162676968","https://openalex.org/W3164445958","https://openalex.org/W3186464508","https://openalex.org/W3193582204","https://openalex.org/W4226187072","https://openalex.org/W4248681362","https://openalex.org/W4295836054","https://openalex.org/W4320474989","https://openalex.org/W4366780296","https://openalex.org/W4389147747","https://openalex.org/W4402787706","https://openalex.org/W4403151547","https://openalex.org/W4410512409","https://openalex.org/W4412527031","https://openalex.org/W4413825972","https://openalex.org/W4415792882","https://openalex.org/W4416408640","https://openalex.org/W7117466827","https://openalex.org/W7125679736","https://openalex.org/W7131636328","https://openalex.org/W7164855782","https://openalex.org/W7203560183"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,145],"EU":[1],"Packaging":[2,4],"and":[3,10,25,39,50,73,125,138,154],"Waste":[5],"Regulation":[6],"(PPWR)":[7],"introduces":[8],"design":[9],"recycling":[11],"requirements":[12],"while":[13,97],"permitting":[14],"exemptions":[15],"for":[16,46,89,93,151],"demonstrated,":[17],"indispensable":[18],"product":[19],"protection,":[20,47],"yet":[21],"assessment":[22,41],"of":[23],"circularity":[24,38],"sustainability":[26,40,157],"remains":[27],"largely":[28],"material-centric.":[29],"This":[30],"study":[31],"presents":[32],"FunSusPack,":[33],"a":[34,148],"framework":[35,67,146],"that":[36],"grounds":[37],"in":[42],"packaging\u2019s":[43],"functional":[44],"role":[45],"shelf":[48],"life":[49,59],"logistics":[51],"rather":[52],"than":[53,108],"material":[54],"properties":[55],"alone,":[56],"enabling":[57],"function-driven":[58],"cycle":[60],"assessment.":[61],"Applied":[62],"to":[63,117],"potato":[64],"chips,":[65],"the":[66,109],"compares":[68],"metallised":[69,71,98],"PP,":[70],"paper,":[72],"transparent":[74,82],"mono-PP":[75,83],"designs.":[76],"Key":[77],"findings":[78],"challenge":[79],"prevailing":[80],"narratives:":[81],"bags":[84],"provide":[85],"sufficient":[86],"moisture":[87],"barrier":[88],"typical":[90],"shelf-life":[91],"duration":[92],"adapted":[94],"supply-chain":[95],"management,":[96],"paper":[99],"laminates":[100],"have":[101],"approximately":[102,135],"37":[103],"%":[104,119,137],"higher":[105],"climate":[106,132],"impacts":[107,133],"conventional":[110],"PP":[111],"reference.":[112],"Headspace":[113],"reductions":[114],"by":[115,134,142],"up":[116],"30":[118],"do":[120],"not":[121],"compromise":[122],"mechanical":[123],"protection":[124],"enabled":[126],"secondary":[127],"packaging":[128],"redesign,":[129],"reducing":[130],"system-level":[131],"33":[136],"increasing":[139],"pallet":[140],"utilisation":[141],"22":[143],"%.":[144],"provides":[147],"methodological":[149],"basis":[150],"PPWR":[152],"compliance":[153],"future":[155],"digital":[156],"reporting.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}