{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225806247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","title":"Exploratory assessment of soil\u2013water quality and microbial indicators across land-use conditions in a rural watershed of India","display_name":"Exploratory assessment of soil\u2013water quality and microbial indicators across land-use conditions in a rural watershed of India","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225806247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019923531","display_name":"Sneha Gautam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-844X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-844X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["IN","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sneha Gautam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Division of Civil Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Deemed University, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","Water Institute, A Centre of Excellence, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 114, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Civil Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Deemed University, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Institute, A Centre of Excellence, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031671637","display_name":"Bairi Levi Rakshith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-455X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-455X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bairi Levi Rakshith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Material Science and Thermal Management (CRMS &TM), Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","Division of Mechanical Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Material Science and Thermal Management (CRMS &TM), Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Mechanical Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110802633","display_name":"Baehyun Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-6155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-6155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baehyun Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152069723","display_name":"Dennis Jose","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Jose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161423712","display_name":"Jissin Mathew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jissin Mathew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120857490","display_name":"D. Subith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Subith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161476495","display_name":"P. Harani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65220239","display_name":"Karpagam Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00ssvzv66","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65220239"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Harani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, 64102, Tamil Nadu, India","Division of Civil Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Deemed University, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, 64102, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65220239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Civil Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Deemed University, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032347698","display_name":"Lazarus Godson Asirvatham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-8479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-8479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lazarus Godson Asirvatham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Material Science and Thermal Management (CRMS &TM), Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","Division of Mechanical Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Material Science and Thermal Management (CRMS &TM), Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Mechanical Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152076202","display_name":"Jerlin Joy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerlin Joy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019923531","https://openalex.org/A5110802633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213","https://openalex.org/I138925566"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.1662999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.6976000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.5978999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101601086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753228","display_name":"Rank correlation","level":2,"score":0.5927000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159744936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126730","display_name":"Spearman's rank correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.5425999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.52920001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.44449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1921717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334846","display_name":"Mahalanobis distance","level":2,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107394435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1300585","display_name":"Quadrat","level":3,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136996986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42967","display_name":"Monsoon","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81407943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149178","display_name":"Microbial population biology","level":3,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79414745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166735","display_name":"Swamp","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78253-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"exploratory":[1,69,100],"assessment":[2],"of":[3,22,110,185],"soil":[4,31],"quality,":[5,7],"water":[6,35,119],"and":[8,32,42,54,62,76,95,123,131,164,248],"microbial":[9,49,216,230],"indicators":[10,217],"was":[11,89],"conducted":[12],"at":[13,218],"15":[14,30,33,137],"independent":[15],"paired":[16,138],"sites":[17,114],"in":[18],"the":[19,116,136,186,203,219,223],"rural":[20],"watershed":[21],"Madavarayapuram,":[23],"Tamil":[24],"Nadu,":[25],"India.":[26],"At":[27],"each":[28],"site,":[29],"adjacent":[34],"samples":[36,94],"were":[37,57,65,81],"collected":[38],"across":[39],"agricultural,":[40],"habitation,":[41],"fallow":[43],"land-use":[44],"settings.":[45],"Physicochemical":[46],"variables,":[47],"culture-based":[48],"indicators,":[50],"acid":[51],"phosphatase":[52],"activity,":[53],"phosphate-solubilizing":[55],"activity":[56],"measured.":[58],"Inverse":[59],"Distance":[60],"Weighting":[61],"Getis-Ord":[63],"Gi*":[64],"used":[66,82],"only":[67,98],"for":[68,202],"spatial":[70,200],"visualization,":[71],"whereas":[72,155],"Spearman":[73],"rank":[74],"correlation":[75],"principal":[77],"component":[78,88],"analysis":[79],"(PCA)":[80],"as":[83,99,105],"statistical":[84],"analyses.":[85],"The":[86,178,206],"qPCR":[87],"limited":[90],"to":[91],"four":[92],"selected":[93],"is":[96,209],"presented":[97],"amplification":[101],"evidence":[102],"rather":[103],"than":[104],"a":[106,144],"watershed-wide":[107],"quantitative":[108],"estimate":[109],"bacterial":[111],"abundance.":[112],"Agricultural":[113],"showed":[115,143,174],"highest":[117],"observed":[118,187],"electrical":[120],"conductivity,":[121],"nitrate,":[122],"phosphate":[124],"values,":[125],"reaching":[126],"382":[127],"\u00b5S/cm,":[128],"7.37":[129],"\u00b5g/mL,":[130,133],"0.34":[132],"respectively.":[134],"Across":[135],"sites,":[139],"presumptive":[140],"E.":[141],"coli":[142],"moderate":[145],"positive":[146,176],"soil\u2013water":[147],"association":[148],"(\u03c1":[149,158,168],"=":[150,153,159,169],"0.64,":[151],"p":[152,161,171],"0.010),":[154],"total":[156,165],"coliforms":[157],"0.86,":[160],"<":[162,172],"0.001)":[163,173],"heterotrophic":[166],"bacteria":[167],"0.89,":[170],"stronger":[175],"associations.":[177],"first":[179],"two":[180],"PCA":[181],"axes":[182],"summarized":[183],"72.9%":[184],"multivariable":[188],"variation,":[189],"while":[190],"Global":[191],"Moran\u2019s":[192],"I":[193],"did":[194],"not":[195,227],"identify":[196],"statistically":[197],"significant":[198],"global":[199],"autocorrelation":[201],"measured":[204],"variables.":[205],"main":[207],"finding":[208],"that":[210],"land-use-associated":[211],"physicochemical":[212],"conditions":[213],"covaried":[214],"with":[215],"sampled":[220],"locations,":[221],"but":[222],"paired-site":[224],"associations":[225],"do":[226],"demonstrate":[228],"directional":[229],"transfer":[231],"or":[232],"direct":[233,245],"hydrological":[234,246],"connectivity.":[235],"Future":[236],"work":[237],"should":[238],"use":[239],"repeated":[240],"seasonal":[241],"sampling,":[242],"source-stratified":[243],"designs,":[244],"measurements,":[247],"fully":[249],"validated":[250],"molecular":[251],"assays.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}