{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225805974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","title":"GenAI-Based Cybersecurity Adoption in Higher Education: A SWOT-Driven Responsible Implementation Framework","display_name":"GenAI-Based Cybersecurity Adoption in Higher Education: A SWOT-Driven Responsible Implementation Framework","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225805974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035975408","display_name":"Pourya Nikfard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277539","display_name":"University Malaysia of Computer Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/031594d39","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277539"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pourya Nikfard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loghman Hakim University","University Malaysia of Computer Science and Engineering (UNIMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loghman Hakim University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Malaysia of Computer Science and Engineering (UNIMY)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089178243","display_name":"Anahita Ghanad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-4126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-4126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277610","display_name":"Veritas University College","ror":"https://ror.org/03bkrgj25","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277610"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anahita Ghanad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veritas University College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veritas University College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161455893","display_name":"Nursyakila Binti Abdul Aziz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","display_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01px84952","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152882","https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nursyakila Binti Abdul Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unitec Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unitec Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161440804","display_name":"Parham Nikfard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277539","display_name":"University Malaysia of Computer Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/031594d39","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277539"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parham Nikfard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loghman Hakim University","University Malaysia of Computer Science and Engineering (UNIMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loghman Hakim University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Malaysia of Computer Science and Engineering (UNIMY)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5665000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5547999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.4120999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.4043999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164403151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336280","display_name":"Risk management framework","level":4,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517642484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388514","display_name":"Intelligence analysis","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2767350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6662173","display_name":"Business intelligence","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11186493/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176167878","https://openalex.org/W1019715584","https://openalex.org/W1918761266","https://openalex.org/W1983511359","https://openalex.org/W1989313713","https://openalex.org/W2012190590","https://openalex.org/W2080985074","https://openalex.org/W2116101579","https://openalex.org/W2296412630","https://openalex.org/W3043379545","https://openalex.org/W4317748910","https://openalex.org/W4394803801","https://openalex.org/W4395483946","https://openalex.org/W4399292151","https://openalex.org/W4402406704","https://openalex.org/W4403930942","https://openalex.org/W4406376113","https://openalex.org/W4407087968","https://openalex.org/W4407163436","https://openalex.org/W4409269614","https://openalex.org/W4410140821","https://openalex.org/W4415110472","https://openalex.org/W4416296230"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,230],"rapid":[2],"digital":[3,26],"transformation":[4,33],"of":[5,125,215],"higher":[6,41],"education":[7,42],"has":[8,34],"increased":[9,37],"dependence":[10],"on":[11,110],"cloud":[12],"platforms,":[13],"learning":[14],"management":[15,95],"systems,":[16,19],"online":[17],"assessment":[18],"research":[20],"repositories,":[21],"enterprise":[22],"applications,":[23],"and":[24,58,76,81,100,137,171,201,265],"interconnected":[25],"services.":[27],"At":[28],"the":[29,146,150,218,251],"same":[30],"time,":[31],"this":[32],"also":[35,247],"considerably":[36],"cyber":[38],"risks":[39],"facing":[40],"institutions":[43],"(HEIs).":[44],"Generative":[45,166],"Artificial":[46,157],"Intelligence":[47,158],"(GenAI)":[48],"enables":[49],"threat-intelligence":[50],"analysis,":[51],"security-log":[52],"interpretation,":[53],"anomaly":[54],"investigation,":[55],"incident-response":[56],"assistance,":[57],"cybersecurity":[59,80,93,112,129,138,173,184,199],"knowledge":[60],"management.":[61],"However,":[62],"adoption":[63,106,122,227],"brings":[64],"challenges":[65],"involving":[66],"hallucination,":[67],"privacy,":[68],"organizational":[69,131,188],"readiness,":[70,132,189],"human":[71,194],"oversight,":[72,195],"accountability,":[73],"regulatory":[74,135,192],"compliance,":[75,136],"adversarial":[77],"misuse.":[78],"Existing":[79],"AI":[82,97,167],"governance":[83,98,260],"frameworks":[84,209],"serve":[85],"as":[86],"foundational":[87],"guidance,":[88],"although":[89],"they":[90],"primarily":[91],"concern":[92],"risk":[94],"or":[96],"independently":[99],"do":[101],"not":[102,236],"provide":[103],"a":[104,119],"holistic":[105],"framework":[107,148,231],"explicitly":[108],"focused":[109],"GenAI-based":[111],"for":[113],"HEI":[114],"infrastructure.":[115],"This":[116,175],"paper":[117],"presents":[118],"SWOT-based":[120],"responsible":[121],"model":[123,177,220],"composed":[124],"five":[126],"aspects:":[127],"GenAI":[128,186,241],"capabilities,":[130],"ethical":[133,190],"governance,":[134,191],"outcomes.":[139],"A":[140],"single":[141],"comparative":[142],"document":[143],"analysis":[144],"assesses":[145],"proposed":[147,219],"with":[149,164,244],"NIST":[151,156],"Cybersecurity":[152],"Framework":[153,161],"(CSF)":[154],"2.0,":[155],"Risk":[159],"Management":[160],"(AI":[162],"RMF)":[163],"its":[165,267],"Profile,":[168],"ISO/IEC":[169],"42001,":[170],"higher-education":[172,196],"guidance.":[174],"decision":[176,203,228],"utilizes":[178],"nine":[179],"evaluation":[180],"criteria":[181],"to":[182,233,255],"review":[183],"capability,":[185],"specificity,":[187],"alignment,":[193],"contextualization,":[197],"measurable":[198],"outcomes,":[200],"implementation":[202],"support.":[204],"Results":[205],"suggest":[206],"that":[207],"established":[208],"offer":[210],"robust":[211],"but":[212,246],"varying":[213],"emphases":[214],"coverage,":[216],"while":[217],"consolidates":[221],"these":[222],"concerns":[223],"into":[224],"an":[225],"HEI-specific":[226],"layer.":[229],"aims":[232],"guide":[234],"HEIs":[235],"only":[237],"in":[238,248],"understanding":[239],"how":[240,266],"can":[242,269],"assist":[243],"cybersecurity,":[245],"determining":[249],"whether":[250],"institution":[252],"is":[253],"prepared":[254],"apply":[256],"it":[257],"responsibly,":[258],"what":[259],"mechanisms":[261],"should":[262],"be":[263,270],"established,":[264],"value":[268],"evaluated.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}