{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225800434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128671","title":"Digital Twin-Based Cyberattack Detection in Active Distribution Networks: A Review","display_name":"Digital Twin-Based Cyberattack Detection in Active Distribution Networks: A Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225800434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24128671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128671","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161467543","display_name":"Rajeev Thakur Harsh Pathak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harsh Pathak, Rajeev Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161467543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5705000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5141000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.39719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557691694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185091","display_name":"Remote control","level":2,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2574999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24128671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24128672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24128671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24128671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"integration":[2,143],"of":[3,90,101,144,180],"distributed":[4],"generation":[5],"(DG),":[6],"renewable":[7],"energy":[8],"sources,":[9],"electric":[10],"vehicle":[11],"charging":[12],"infrastructure,":[13],"and":[14,33,49,61,66,106,123,137,151,177,193,200,212],"intelligent":[15],"control":[16,154],"devices":[17],"has":[18,74],"transformed":[19],"conventional":[20],"distribution":[21,93,113],"networks":[22],"into":[23],"complex":[24],"cyber-physical":[25],"systems.":[26],"Although":[27],"these":[28],"advancements":[29],"improve":[30],"operational":[31],"flexibility":[32],"efficiency,":[34],"they":[35],"also":[36],"increase":[37],"vulnerability":[38],"to":[39,158,162],"cyberattacks,":[40],"including":[41,119],"false":[42],"data":[43],"injection":[44],"(FDI),":[45],"denial-of-service":[46],"(DoS),":[47],"replay,":[48],"coordinated":[50],"attacks.":[51],"Such":[52],"attacks":[53],"can":[54],"compromise":[55],"measurement":[56,149,187],"integrity,":[57],"disrupt":[58],"state":[59],"estimation,":[60],"adversely":[62],"affect":[63],"voltage":[64,108,153],"regulation":[65,109],"overall":[67],"system":[68],"reliability.":[69],"Digital":[70],"twin":[71,117,210],"(DT)":[72],"technology":[73],"emerged":[75],"as":[76],"a":[77,85,98],"promising":[78],"approach":[79],"for":[80],"enhancing":[81],"cybersecurity":[82],"by":[83],"establishing":[84],"continuously":[86],"updated":[87],"virtual":[88],"representation":[89],"the":[91,142,174],"physical":[92],"network.":[94],"This":[95],"paper":[96],"presents":[97],"comprehensive":[99],"review":[100],"digital":[102,116,209],"twin-based":[103],"cyberattack":[104,145],"detection":[105,146,191],"resilient":[107],"strategies":[110],"in":[111],"active":[112,138],"networks.":[114],"Various":[115],"architectures,":[118],"model-based,":[120],"data-driven,":[121],"hybrid,":[122],"node-level":[124],"approaches,":[125],"are":[126,203],"examined":[127],"alongside":[128],"residual-based":[129],"detection,":[130,207],"cumulative":[131],"sum":[132],"(CUSUM)":[133],"analysis,":[134],"machine":[135],"learning,":[136],"watermarking":[139],"techniques.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"with":[147],"secure":[148],"reconstruction":[150],"adaptive":[152],"mechanisms":[155],"is":[156],"discussed":[157],"highlight":[159],"potential":[160],"approaches":[161],"maintaining":[163],"reliable":[164],"network":[165],"operation":[166],"under":[167],"compromised":[168],"conditions.":[169],"A":[170],"comparative":[171],"analysis":[172],"identifies":[173],"strengths,":[175],"limitations,":[176],"practical":[178],"challenges":[179],"existing":[181],"methods,":[182],"particularly":[183],"regarding":[184],"model":[185],"uncertainty,":[186],"observability,":[188],"communication":[189],"delays,":[190],"accuracy,":[192],"computational":[194],"complexity.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"key":[197],"research":[198],"gaps":[199],"future":[201],"directions":[202],"identified,":[204],"emphasising":[205],"topology-aware":[206],"uncertainty-conscious":[208],"adaptation,":[211],"experimentally":[213],"validated":[214],"cyber-resilient":[215],"voltage-control":[216],"frameworks.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}