{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225800266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c09613","title":"Ferroelectric-Empowered van der Waals Spectrometer with Record-High Sensitivity and Ultralow Noise","display_name":"Ferroelectric-Empowered van der Waals Spectrometer with Record-High Sensitivity and Ultralow Noise","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225800266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c09613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsnano.6c09613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c09613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c09613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145476921","display_name":"ACS Nano","issn_l":"1936-0851","issn":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966918","display_name":"Jiaqi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-6924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-6924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-6924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100930853","display_name":"Yi Hong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161459251","display_name":"Qingfeng Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingfeng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University School of Medicine , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University School of Medicine , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081702420","display_name":"Yusong Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1114-8943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1114-8943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusong Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102663131","display_name":"Zhongyang Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003322784","display_name":"Xiuteng Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuteng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148826381","display_name":"Weifeng Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weifeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125452477","display_name":"Zhaohong Meng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohong Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055430885","display_name":"Qiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-1557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-1557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-1557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101468762","display_name":"Feng Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-2563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-2563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Juhe Electrooptic (Hangzhou) Tech. Co. Ltd. , ,","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Juhe Electrooptic (Hangzhou) Tech. Co. Ltd. , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088352970","display_name":"Zongyin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-406X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-406X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongyin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-406X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024681645","display_name":"He Lei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-9579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-9579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-9579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161437201","display_name":"Ning Dai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153482","display_name":"Changzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ymgwq66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changzhou University , , ,","Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changzhou University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.7501000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33390570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188463","display_name":"Spectrometer","level":2,"score":0.7404000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126061179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189627","display_name":"van der Waals force","level":3,"score":0.635200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.6238999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6129000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6079000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113879476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61897384","display_name":"Photomultiplier","level":3,"score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187612029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083130","display_name":"Noise floor","level":4,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187937830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175403","display_name":"Microelectronics","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179428855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069216","display_name":"Microscale chemistry","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204223013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133036","display_name":"Lithography","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsnano.6c09613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c09613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6c09613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145476921","display_name":"ACS Nano","issn_l":"1936-0851","issn":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1914817934","https://openalex.org/W2023333002","https://openalex.org/W2051698493","https://openalex.org/W2786378589","https://openalex.org/W2793340654","https://openalex.org/W2916927251","https://openalex.org/W2918580768","https://openalex.org/W2966587679","https://openalex.org/W2987104259","https://openalex.org/W3013313783","https://openalex.org/W3037203463","https://openalex.org/W3122270904","https://openalex.org/W3162438179","https://openalex.org/W3163503013","https://openalex.org/W4206280407","https://openalex.org/W4220822850","https://openalex.org/W4223908509","https://openalex.org/W4225463686","https://openalex.org/W4226362217","https://openalex.org/W4282959260","https://openalex.org/W4285723632","https://openalex.org/W4291020474","https://openalex.org/W4306895284","https://openalex.org/W4307286674","https://openalex.org/W4366422403","https://openalex.org/W4366589804","https://openalex.org/W4386001710","https://openalex.org/W4388014025","https://openalex.org/W4388124905","https://openalex.org/W4389995340","https://openalex.org/W4390600244","https://openalex.org/W4390943951","https://openalex.org/W4391143017","https://openalex.org/W4392197589","https://openalex.org/W4394687722","https://openalex.org/W4396692456","https://openalex.org/W4396888053","https://openalex.org/W4396938936","https://openalex.org/W4397023436","https://openalex.org/W4400207891","https://openalex.org/W4402602292","https://openalex.org/W4402962306","https://openalex.org/W4403242984","https://openalex.org/W4403963289","https://openalex.org/W4404125444","https://openalex.org/W4404351318","https://openalex.org/W4408050643","https://openalex.org/W4410901404","https://openalex.org/W4412362002","https://openalex.org/W4412570960","https://openalex.org/W4412612567","https://openalex.org/W4414335668","https://openalex.org/W7140359778"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Miniaturized":[1],"spectrometers":[2,161],"are":[3,37],"essential":[4],"for":[5,95,119,182],"portable":[6],"and":[7,46,76,99,162],"consumer-oriented":[8],"applications,":[9],"yet":[10],"their":[11,43],"reduced":[12],"physical":[13],"footprint":[14],"inherently":[15,107],"limits":[16],"the":[17,80,89,93,124,130,164],"detector\u2019s":[18],"active":[19],"area,":[20],"leading":[21],"to":[22,27,42],"compromised":[23],"sensitivity.":[24],"Conventional":[25],"strategies":[26],"enhance":[28],"sensitivity,":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31],"cryogenic":[32],"cooling":[33],"or":[34,177],"photomultiplier":[35],"tubes,":[36],"incompatible":[38],"with":[39,109],"miniaturization":[40],"due":[41],"bulk,":[44],"cost,":[45],"power":[47],"demands.":[48],"Here,":[49],"we":[50],"present":[51,179],"a":[52,57,64,96,101,180],"miniaturized":[53,160],"spectrometer":[54],"based":[55],"on":[56,63],"van":[58],"der":[59],"Waals":[60],"heterojunction":[61],"integrated":[62,113],"ferroelectric":[65,131],"thin":[66],"film.":[67],"Spectral":[68],"discrimination":[69],"is":[70,106],"enabled":[71],"by":[72,129],"engineering":[73],"both":[74],"interlayer":[75,137],"intralayer":[77],"photoresponses":[78],"within":[79],"heterojunction,":[81],"which":[82],"can":[83],"be":[84],"dynamically":[85],"tuned":[86],"solely":[87],"via":[88],"source-drain":[90],"bias,":[91],"eliminating":[92],"need":[94],"gate":[97],"electrode":[98],"enabling":[100],"two-terminal":[102],"architecture.":[103],"This":[104,170],"design":[105],"compatible":[108],"simple":[110],"two-pad":[111],"readout":[112],"circuits,":[114],"facilitating":[115],"scalable":[116],"array":[117],"integration":[118],"compact":[120],"spectroscopic":[121],"systems.":[122],"Critically,":[123],"built-in":[125],"electric":[126],"field":[127],"generated":[128],"polarization":[132],"promotes":[133],"efficient":[134],"dissociation":[135],"of":[136,144,155,166],"excitons,":[138],"yielding":[139],"an":[140],"ultralow":[141],"noise":[142],"floor":[143],"below":[145],"5":[146],"\u00d7":[147],"10\u201316":[148],"A":[149],"Hz\u20131/2,":[150],"more":[151],"than":[152,158],"2":[153],"orders":[154],"magnitude":[156],"lower":[157],"existing":[159],"surpassing":[163],"performance":[165],"most":[167],"benchtop":[168],"instruments.":[169],"work":[171],"in":[172,186],"sensitivity":[173],"without":[174],"sacrificing":[175],"size":[176],"complexity":[178],"strategy":[181],"deploying":[183],"high-performance":[184],"spectroscopy":[185],"real-world":[187],"applications.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}