{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225799741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224497","title":"Column Grid Typology and Spatial Organization in Ming and Qing Official-Style Double-Eaved Buildings","display_name":"Column Grid Typology and Spatial Organization in Ming and Qing Official-Style Double-Eaved Buildings","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225799741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16224497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224497","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161447780","display_name":"Dongzu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-8080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-8080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongzu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["JangHo Architecture College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-8080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JangHo Architecture College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161437373","display_name":"Subin Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Centre for Chinese Cultural Heritage Conservation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Centre for Chinese Cultural Heritage Conservation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161419071","display_name":"Peng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9345-0050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9345-0050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9345-0050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161419071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"22","first_page":"4497","last_page":"4497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13520","display_name":"Architectural and Urban Studies","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13520","display_name":"Architectural and Urban Studies","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.2671000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13133","display_name":"Architecture and Art History Studies","score":0.0738999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66736438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163972","display_name":"Eaves","level":3,"score":0.9013000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.8246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.762499988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5597000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018572313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256511","display_name":"Grid pattern","level":3,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59218005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027571","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2621000111103058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16224497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16224497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Official-style":[0],"double-eaved":[1,134],"buildings":[2],"of":[3,60],"the":[4,19,22,40,51,57,64,76,80,85,92,105,115],"Ming":[5],"and":[6,13,24,43,63,83,91,107,110,117,130],"Qing":[7],"dynasties":[8],"accommodate":[9],"diverse":[10],"architectural":[11],"forms":[12],"spatial":[14],"requirements":[15],"through":[16],"variations":[17],"in":[18,133],"correspondence":[20],"between":[21],"upper-":[23],"lower-eave":[25],"column":[26,72,124],"grids.":[27],"Drawing":[28],"on":[29,88],"115":[30],"examples":[31],"with":[32],"hip-and-gable":[33],"or":[34],"hip":[35],"roofs,":[36],"this":[37],"study":[38],"extends":[39],"established":[41],"surrounding-corridor":[42,106,116],"front-and-rear-corridor":[44,118],"types":[45,109],"by":[46,56,104,114],"identifying":[47],"two":[48],"further":[49,99],"types:":[50],"lateral-corridor":[52],"type,":[53],"represented":[54],"solely":[55],"main":[58],"hall":[59],"Dagaoxuan":[61],"Temple,":[62],"corridorless":[65,108],"type.":[66],"It":[67],"compares":[68],"how":[69,123],"these":[70],"four":[71],"grid":[73,125],"arrangements":[74],"constrain":[75],"end":[77],"bays":[78],"at":[79],"upper":[81],"eaves":[82],"examines":[84],"resulting":[86],"effects":[87],"exterior":[89,128],"form":[90,129],"adjustments":[93],"to":[94],"interior":[95,131],"space.":[96],"The":[97,120],"analysis":[98],"considers":[100],"square":[101],"plans":[102],"formed":[103,113],"external":[111],"corridors":[112],"types.":[119],"findings":[121],"explain":[122],"design":[126],"coordinates":[127],"space":[132],"buildings.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}