{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225799178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","title":"Controllable fabrication of visible-spectrum 3D photonic crystals","display_name":"Controllable fabrication of visible-spectrum 3D photonic crystals","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225799178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aej0287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057505043","display_name":"Huace Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huace Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6008-9133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121775527","display_name":"Daqian Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daqian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1842-2865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070597483","display_name":"Hui Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-4681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-4681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259042","display_name":"Optics Valley Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01mf47c71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259042","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan 430074, China","Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-4681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048449295","display_name":"Fayu Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fayu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-7939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087139352","display_name":"\u5f20\u94ed\u94ce Zhang Mingduo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9956-6010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9956-6010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingduo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9956-6010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041290690","display_name":"Zongjing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-0434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-0434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongjing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9865-2803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025515661","display_name":"Aofei Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-6707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-6707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259042","display_name":"Optics Valley Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01mf47c71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259042","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aofei Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-6707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008776627","display_name":"Wei Hao Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-2503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-2503","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-2067","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0692-1296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259042","display_name":"Optics Valley Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01mf47c71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259042","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan 430074, China","Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-2503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"46","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10666","display_name":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10666","display_name":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11788","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.8734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75302062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900150","display_name":"Photonic crystal","level":2,"score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7336000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.5141000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776921476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283","display_name":"Diamond","level":2,"score":0.430400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.3968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109693293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1496072","display_name":"Inkwell","level":2,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153015087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905169","display_name":"Diamond cubic","level":3,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44228677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898","display_name":"Polymerization","level":3,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22799297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aej0287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543771085","https://openalex.org/W1966111434","https://openalex.org/W1988192515","https://openalex.org/W2027300349","https://openalex.org/W2059440460","https://openalex.org/W2068420086","https://openalex.org/W2192905330","https://openalex.org/W2258933587","https://openalex.org/W2323658768","https://openalex.org/W2340800321","https://openalex.org/W2557883412","https://openalex.org/W2892611141","https://openalex.org/W2946582806","https://openalex.org/W2985009627","https://openalex.org/W2999457763","https://openalex.org/W3156647177","https://openalex.org/W3159789286","https://openalex.org/W3164246588","https://openalex.org/W3201635246","https://openalex.org/W3204087431","https://openalex.org/W3210436718","https://openalex.org/W4200346515","https://openalex.org/W4212949704","https://openalex.org/W4229048511","https://openalex.org/W4319230453","https://openalex.org/W4362719817","https://openalex.org/W4378976128","https://openalex.org/W4386097308","https://openalex.org/W4391970400","https://openalex.org/W4393391562","https://openalex.org/W4396948762","https://openalex.org/W4401221884","https://openalex.org/W4401290344","https://openalex.org/W4402132554","https://openalex.org/W4402372353","https://openalex.org/W4404821607","https://openalex.org/W4406880130","https://openalex.org/W4408328540","https://openalex.org/W4409003234","https://openalex.org/W4410389252","https://openalex.org/W4410631616","https://openalex.org/W4413377710","https://openalex.org/W4414422258","https://openalex.org/W4415143517"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45],"fabrication":[1,40],"of":[2,41,56,62,104],"visible-spectrum":[3,42],"three-dimensional":[4],"(3D)":[5],"photonic":[6,123],"crystals":[7],"(PhCs)":[8],"remains":[9],"highly":[10],"challenging,":[11],"because":[12],"existing":[13],"manufacturing":[14],"techniques":[15],"cannot":[16],"simultaneously":[17],"achieve":[18],"high":[19],"processing":[20],"precision":[21],"and":[22,87,108,130],"sufficient":[23],"geometric":[24],"freedom.":[25],"Here,":[26],"we":[27],"propose":[28],"a":[29,51],"suspended":[30,66],"pyrolysis-assisted":[31],"two-photon":[32],"polymerization":[33],"(SP-TPP)":[34],"printing":[35,115],"strategy,":[36],"achieving":[37],"the":[38,84,91,102,113,118],"controllable":[39],"3D":[43,47,125],"PhCs.":[44],"resulting":[46],"diamond":[48],"PhCs":[49,73,92],"exhibit":[50],"remarkable":[52],"lattice-period":[53],"standard":[54],"deviation":[55],"only":[57],"5.75":[58],"nm,":[59],"approximately":[60],"1/45":[61],"that":[63],"achieved":[64],"without":[65],"pyrolysis.":[67],"Microscopic":[68],"reflection":[69],"spectra":[70],"confirm":[71],"these":[72],"possess":[74],"uniform":[75],"optical":[76,126,128],"responses":[77],"across":[78],"all":[79],"spatial":[80],"positions.":[81],"By":[82],"tuning":[83],"lattice":[85],"period":[86],"structural":[88],"duty":[89],"cycle,":[90],"operating":[93],"at":[94],"diverse":[95],"wavelengths":[96],"are":[97],"systematically":[98],"realized.":[99],"Moreover,":[100],"through":[101],"demonstration":[103],"PhC":[105],"prototype":[106],"structures":[107],"in":[109,122],"situ":[110],"arrayed":[111],"fabrication,":[112],"SP-TPP":[114],"strategy":[116],"paves":[117],"way":[119],"for":[120],"applications":[121],"microcavities,":[124],"waveguides,":[127],"splitters,":[129],"integrated":[131],"micro-optical":[132],"systems.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}