{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225795787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v10.258","title":"Game-Driven Pedagogical Framework: Enhancing Student Engagement, Enjoyment, and Motivation in Programming Education","display_name":"Game-Driven Pedagogical Framework: Enhancing Student Engagement, Enjoyment, and Motivation in Programming Education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225795787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v10.258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11113/itlj.v10.258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v10.258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v10.258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290740","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Journal","issn_l":"2600-8572","issn":["2600-8572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v10.258","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161428068","display_name":"Rumaizah Che Md Nor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rumaizah Che Md Nor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak, Kampus Samarahan 2, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak, Kampus Samarahan 2, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161461357","display_name":"Abdul Hadi Abdul Talip","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Hadi Abdul Talip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak, Kampus Samarahan 2, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak, Kampus Samarahan 2, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029880878","display_name":"Zubaidah Bohari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zubaidah Bohari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak, Kampus Samarahan 2, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak, Kampus Samarahan 2, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"379","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.1324000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25260931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164510","display_name":"Constructivist teaching methods","level":3,"score":0.5658000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5347999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5338000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.49559998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4821000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92393732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790374","display_name":"Learning theory","level":2,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133281099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783023","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","level":4,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779786715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1393166","display_name":"Discovery learning","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781329482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823192","display_name":"Conceptual change","level":2,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33857546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80006","display_name":"Computer programming","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778310160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4896466","display_name":"Meaningful learning","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992031374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Constructivist grounded theory","level":4,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11113/itlj.v10.258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v10.258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v10.258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290740","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Journal","issn_l":"2600-8572","issn":["2600-8572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11113/itlj.v10.258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v10.258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v10.258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290740","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Journal","issn_l":"2600-8572","issn":["2600-8572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Teaching":[0],"programming":[1,58,130],"control":[2,59],"structures":[3],"is":[4,73],"a":[5,64,74,87,136,155],"core":[6],"but":[7],"continually":[8],"difficult":[9],"component":[10],"of":[11,76,154,161],"computer":[12],"science":[13],"education":[14],"since":[15],"traditional":[16],"lecture-based":[17,143],"instructional":[18],"approaches":[19],"often":[20],"cannot":[21],"maintain":[22],"student":[23],"engagement":[24,108],"or":[25],"correct":[26],"current":[27],"problematic":[28],"assumptions.":[29],"However,":[30],"despite":[31],"the":[32,39,111,152,159],"promising":[33],"potential":[34],"that":[35,98],"game-based":[36,156],"learning":[37,116],"presents,":[38],"published":[40],"applications":[41],"are":[42],"heavily":[43],"based":[44],"on":[45,150],"superficial":[46],"rewards":[47],"(e.g.,":[48],"points,":[49],"badges)":[50],"and":[51,82,105,125],"rarely":[52],"address":[53],"common":[54],"misconceptions":[55],"related":[56],"to":[57,114,141],"structures.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"proposes":[63],"theory-based":[65],"teaching":[66,160],"framework,":[67],"Game-Driven":[68],"Pedagogical":[69],"Framework":[70],"(GDPF),":[71],"which":[72,145],"synthesis":[75],"Self-Determination":[77],"Theory,":[78],"Cognitive":[79],"Load":[80],"Theory":[81,85],"Constructivist":[83],"Learning":[84],"in":[86,128],"four-layer":[88],"architecture.":[89],"A":[90],"mixed-method":[91],"assessment":[92],"involving":[93],"sixty":[94],"undergraduate":[95],"students":[96],"showed":[97,121],"GDPF":[99,135],"positively":[100],"influenced":[101],"students'":[102],"engagement,":[103],"enjoyment,":[104],"motivation,":[106],"with":[107],"emerging":[109],"as":[110],"strongest":[112],"contributor":[113],"positive":[115],"perceptions.":[117],"Qualitative":[118],"findings":[119],"also":[120],"enhanced":[122],"conceptual":[123],"understanding":[124],"increased":[126],"confidence":[127],"solving":[129],"problems.":[131],"Such":[132],"results":[133],"make":[134],"reproducible,":[137],"pedagogically":[138],"founded":[139],"alternative":[140],"conventional":[142],"approaches,":[144],"can":[146],"provide":[147],"practical":[148],"recommendations":[149],"integrating":[151],"idea":[153],"approach":[157],"into":[158],"programming.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}