{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225795739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142677","title":"Global Textures Under a Temperature Ceiling: Spot Amplitude, Unwinding Rate, and a Null Prediction for the Microwave Sky","display_name":"Global Textures Under a Temperature Ceiling: Spot Amplitude, Unwinding Rate, and a Null Prediction for the Microwave Sky","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225795739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24142677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142677","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161362375","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161362375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589822","display_name":"Ceiling (cloud)","level":2,"score":0.6675000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6575999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.644599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.6373000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207297109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15605","display_name":"Cosmic microwave background","level":3,"score":0.5713000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26405456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338","display_name":"Cosmology","level":2,"score":0.5141000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992805183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5142474","display_name":"Cold spot","level":2,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.41339999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4066999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203763787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371029","display_name":"Null (SQL)","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144386022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332997","display_name":"Scale factor (cosmology)","level":5,"score":0.33570000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779557605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9890","display_name":"Omega","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778113609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10897","display_name":"Lambda","level":2,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159176650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261","display_name":"Horizon","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778611943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12014132","display_name":"Pedestal","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137109543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554388","display_name":"Temperature gradient","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778335665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155211","display_name":"Rose (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777894999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781758","display_name":"Approx","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24142677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24142678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24142677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"computes":[2],"a":[3,49,54,73,141,153,172,175],"consequence":[4],"of":[5,16,26,56,64,76,101,112,149,155],"the":[6,13,23,34,37,68,77,96,128,131,144],"torsion-regulated":[7],"bounce":[8,97],"for":[9,48],"topological":[10],"defects,":[11],"using":[12],"density":[14],"ceiling":[15,35,145],"9.718e+54":[17],"grams":[18],"per":[19,114,117],"cubic":[20],"centimetre":[21],"and":[22,88,169],"maximum":[24],"temperature":[25],"3.278e+22":[27],"kelvin":[28,51],"that":[29,156],"follows":[30],"from":[31,121,162],"it.":[32],"At":[33],"scale":[36,133],"texture":[38,70,94],"amplitude":[39],"is":[40,53,72,160,171],"delta":[41],"T":[42,44],"over":[43],"=":[45],"2.182e-18,":[46],"which":[47],"2.725":[50],"sky":[52],"spot":[55],"5.947e-12":[57],"microkelvin.":[58],"The":[59,158],"observed":[60,78,129],"primary":[61],"fluctuations":[62],"are":[63,84],"order":[65],"10^-5,":[66],"so":[67],"predicted":[69],"signal":[71],"factor":[74],"2.182e-13":[75],"level:":[79],"textures":[80],"in":[81,86,90],"this":[82],"cosmology":[83],"present":[85],"principle":[87],"invisible":[89],"practice.":[91],"A":[92],"horizon-sized":[93],"at":[95,127],"carries":[98],"gradient":[99],"energy":[100],"about":[102],"5.301e+19":[103],"GeV,":[104,139],"released":[105],"on":[106],"unwinding,":[107],"with":[108,165],"an":[109],"unwinding":[110],"probability":[111],"4.00e-02":[113],"horizon":[115],"volume":[116],"expansion":[118],"time":[119],"imported":[120],"published":[122],"simulations.":[123],"To":[124],"produce":[125],"spots":[126],"amplitude,":[130],"symmetry":[132],"would":[134],"need":[135],"to":[136],"be":[137],"5.446e+15":[138],"roughly":[140],"million":[142],"times":[143],"scale.":[146],"No":[147],"adjustment":[148],"order-unity":[150],"factors":[151],"bridges":[152],"gap":[154],"size.":[157],"calculation":[159],"performed":[161],"stated":[163],"assumptions":[164],"all":[166],"arithmetic":[167],"deposited,":[168],"it":[170],"computation,":[173],"not":[174],"measurement.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}