{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225791801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142762","title":"The Equipartition Field at the Maximum Temperature of a Bounce, and What Its Absence Means","display_name":"The Equipartition Field at the Maximum Temperature of a Bounce, and What Its Absence Means","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225791801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24142762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142762","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161362375","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161362375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12516","display_name":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99742106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255996","display_name":"Equipartition theorem","level":3,"score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7483000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109663097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182453","display_name":"Adiabatic process","level":2,"score":0.650600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179254644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222844","display_name":"Moment (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166126730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725309","display_name":"Planck","level":2,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.526199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.44209998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89394759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal radiation","level":2,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172100665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7465774","display_name":"Thermal conduction","level":2,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985831756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107291880","display_name":"Maximum temperature","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487756","display_name":"Specific heat","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779268580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3447087","display_name":"Allowance (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106195933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7847935","display_name":"Truncation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54553102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242657","display_name":"Magnetic moment","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207297109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15605","display_name":"Cosmic microwave background","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24142762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24142763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24142762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,53],"bounce":[1,85],"replaces":[2],"the":[3,20,50,73,89,92,102,117,126,136],"infinite":[4],"temperature":[5,13,34],"of":[6,23,35,43,101,109,140],"a":[7,11,32,40,46,84],"singular":[8],"beginning":[9],"with":[10,58],"maximum":[12,17,33],"fixed":[14],"by":[15],"its":[16,144],"density.":[18],"For":[19],"torsion-bound":[21],"density":[22],"9.72e57":[24],"kg":[25],"per":[26],"cubic":[27],"metre,":[28],"radiation":[29,60],"equipartition":[30,57,133],"gives":[31],"3.28e+22":[36],"kelvin,":[37],"corresponding":[38],"to":[39,116],"thermal":[41,132],"energy":[42],"2.82e+09":[44],"gigaelectronvolts,":[45],"factor":[47],"2.31e-10":[48],"below":[49,131],"Planck":[51],"temperature.":[52],"magnetic":[54,87],"field":[55,90,128],"in":[56,86],"that":[59],"would,":[61],"after":[62],"adiabatic":[63],"dilution,":[64],"measure":[65],"3.24e+03":[66],"nanogauss":[67],"today,":[68],"about":[69,98],"seven":[70],"hundred":[71],"times":[72],"microwave-background":[74],"limit.":[75,118],"The":[76],"observed":[77],"universe":[78],"therefore":[79],"did":[80],"not":[81,153],"pass":[82],"through":[83],"equipartition:":[88],"at":[91,96,135],"hottest":[93],"moment":[94,139],"carried":[95],"most":[97,137],"two":[99],"millionths":[100],"energy,":[103],"and":[104],"an":[105],"exactly":[106],"equipartitioned":[107],"fraction":[108],"1e-6":[110],"would":[111],"give":[112],"3.24e+00":[113],"nanogauss,":[114],"close":[115],"That":[119],"shortfall":[120],"is":[121],"itself":[122],"information:":[123],"whatever":[124],"generated":[125],"primordial":[127],"operated":[129],"far":[130],"even":[134],"extreme":[138],"cosmic":[141],"history,":[142],"or":[143],"product":[145],"was":[146],"subsequently":[147],"degraded.":[148],"Computed":[149],"from":[150],"stated":[151],"assumptions,":[152],"measured.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}