{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225791055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf","title":"Life cycle assessment of enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation columns for ground improvement","display_name":"Life cycle assessment of enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation columns for ground improvement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225791055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180463","display_name":"Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability","issn_l":"2634-4505","issn":["2634-4505"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092443627","display_name":"Aisha Faruqi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-5934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-5934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Faruqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sydney"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-5934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004099706","display_name":"Alissa M Kendall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-9080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-9080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alissa Kendall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-9080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025887709","display_name":"Kimberly K. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2303-3206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2303-3206"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keller-North America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2303-3206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keller-North America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087917605","display_name":"Edward Kavazanjian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-5249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-5249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward Kavazanjian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-5249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048612685","display_name":"Caitlyn Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-8598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-8598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caitlyn Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-8598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004099706","https://openalex.org/A5025887709","https://openalex.org/A5048612685","https://openalex.org/A5087917605","https://openalex.org/A5092443627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I138006243","https://openalex.org/I2803209242","https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":{"value":2515,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2515},"apc_paid":{"value":2515,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"045010","last_page":"045010"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12247","display_name":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12247","display_name":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13596","display_name":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5013999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779660836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188543","display_name":"Ammonium chloride","level":2,"score":0.43950000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111874474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6005872","display_name":"Impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180463","display_name":"Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability","issn_l":"2634-4505","issn":["2634-4505"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4505/aeafcf/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180463","display_name":"Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability","issn_l":"2634-4505","issn":["2634-4505"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225791055.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225791055.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1821708621","https://openalex.org/W2044249362","https://openalex.org/W2320655497","https://openalex.org/W2340972631","https://openalex.org/W2611792298","https://openalex.org/W2729890846","https://openalex.org/W2732742221","https://openalex.org/W2889547960","https://openalex.org/W2901293248","https://openalex.org/W2922017996","https://openalex.org/W2993996367","https://openalex.org/W3007700300","https://openalex.org/W3008467914","https://openalex.org/W3088834321","https://openalex.org/W3106351305","https://openalex.org/W3117993054","https://openalex.org/W3132912418","https://openalex.org/W3162843235","https://openalex.org/W3186989954","https://openalex.org/W3200970655","https://openalex.org/W3204887733","https://openalex.org/W4223442205","https://openalex.org/W4235755884","https://openalex.org/W4252651755","https://openalex.org/W4289132618","https://openalex.org/W4318619209","https://openalex.org/W4382619627","https://openalex.org/W4383875740","https://openalex.org/W4385808299","https://openalex.org/W4399548045","https://openalex.org/W4404044874","https://openalex.org/W4405843675","https://openalex.org/W4406707275","https://openalex.org/W4410018037","https://openalex.org/W4412662754","https://openalex.org/W4416912982","https://openalex.org/W7136074668"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,79,91,191],"conducted":[2],"a":[3,16,26,50,93,118,125],"prospective":[4],"life":[5],"cycle":[6],"assessment":[7,106],"(LCA)":[8],"of":[9,38,146,152,154,195,203,219,235],"enzyme-induced":[10],"carbonate":[11],"precipitation":[12],"(EICP)":[13],"columns":[14,110,213],"as":[15],"ground":[17,67,220,238],"improvement":[18,68,221,239],"technique":[19],"for":[20,157,167,222,232,237],"building":[21],"foundation":[22,223],"support.":[23,224],"EICP":[24,45,81,109,147,159,172,183,188,212,236],"is":[25],"recently":[27,94],"developed":[28],"bio-mediated":[29],"biogeotechnology":[30],"that":[31,211],"can":[32,46,229],"improve":[33],"the":[34,58,108,143,182,193,216],"strength":[35],"and":[36,56,131,171,201,240],"stiffness":[37],"soil":[39,42],"by":[40],"cementing":[41],"particles":[43],"together.":[44],"be":[47,230],"employed":[48],"in":[49,121],"non-disruptive":[51],"manner":[52],"under":[53],"existing":[54],"facilities":[55],"has":[57],"potential":[59],"to":[60,76,101,164,187,198],"have":[61],"lower":[62],"environmental":[63,144,217],"impacts":[64,145,160,218],"than":[65,150],"traditional":[66],"methods,":[69],"which":[70],"rely":[71],"on":[72],"high":[73],"cement":[74,84],"volumes":[75],"stabilize":[77],"soils.":[78],"compared":[80],"against":[82],"microfine":[83],"permeation":[85],"grouting":[86],"(PG),":[87],"an":[88],"incumbent":[89],"geotechnology.":[90],"followed":[92],"introduced":[95],"framework,":[96],"geotechnical":[97],"whole":[98],"LCA":[99,209],"(Geo-WLCA),":[100],"conduct":[102],"our":[103],"LCA.":[104],"Our":[105],"assumed":[107],"were":[111],"installed":[112],"using":[113],"tube-a-manchette":[114],"(TAM)":[115],"technology":[116],"at":[117],"hypothetical":[119],"site":[120],"Tempe,":[122],"Arizona.":[123],"Using":[124],"functional":[126],"unit":[127],"combining":[128],"treatment":[129,133],"area":[130],"target":[132],"strength,":[134],"we":[135],"found":[136],"that,":[137],"across":[138],"all":[139],"categories":[140],"except":[141],"eutrophication,":[142,158],"are":[148,161],"less":[149],"half":[151],"those":[153],"PG.":[155],"Except":[156],"mostly":[162],"due":[163],"equipment":[165],"operation":[166],"TAM":[168],"well":[169],"installation":[170],"solution":[173],"injection.":[174],"If":[175],"not":[176],"managed,":[177],"ammonium":[178,204],"chloride":[179,205],"emissions":[180],"from":[181],"process":[184],"contribute":[185],"significantly":[186],"eutrophication":[189],"impacts.":[190],"highlight":[192],"importance":[194],"future":[196],"work":[197],"further":[199],"understanding":[200],"development":[202],"impact":[206],"mitigation.":[207],"This":[208],"demonstrates":[210],"may":[214],"reduce":[215],"The":[225],"approach":[226],"used":[227],"here":[228],"reproduced":[231],"additional":[233],"analyses":[234],"other":[241],"applications.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}