{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225787901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","title":"Analysis of hospitalization costs for pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients from a designated infectious-disease hospital in Guizhou Province, Southwest China: a quantile regression analysis","display_name":"Analysis of hospitalization costs for pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients from a designated infectious-disease hospital in Guizhou Province, Southwest China: a quantile regression analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225787901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22361854","display_name":"Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation","issn_l":"1478-7547","issn":["1478-7547"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140243019","display_name":"Zongyu Nie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongyu Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140549348","display_name":"Liuying Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154893126","display_name":"Guizhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1pa065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuying Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Environmental Science/Karst Research Institute, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Environmental Science/Karst Research Institute, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140535557","display_name":"Shuanglian Ao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuanglian Ao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161474462","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center, No.6, Daying Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang, 550004, China","School of Public Health, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center, No.6, Daying Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang, 550004, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161474462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.6060000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.6060000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.3801000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9434999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63817138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455889","display_name":"Quantile regression","level":2,"score":0.6568999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.5077999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775909303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259564","display_name":"Inpatient care","level":3,"score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.45190000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524218345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31218","display_name":"Health economics","level":3,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6964187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659256","display_name":"Indirect costs","level":2,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88579808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046955","display_name":"Case mix index","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779703844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760125","display_name":"Reimbursement","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95821633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973302","display_name":"Cost driver","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019354653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690885","display_name":"Medical costs","level":3,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22361854","display_name":"Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation","issn_l":"1478-7547","issn":["1478-7547"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-026-00850-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22361854","display_name":"Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation","issn_l":"1478-7547","issn":["1478-7547"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evidence":[0],"on":[1,238],"inpatient-related":[2],"costs":[3,77,96,114,133,164,189,203],"for":[4,10,180,289,295],"tuberculosis":[5],"(TB)":[6],"patients":[7,27,47,92,103,310],"remains":[8],"limited":[9],"Southwest":[11,37,312],"China.":[12,38],"This":[13],"study":[14,245,318],"used":[15],"quantile":[16],"regression":[17,68],"to":[18,49,61,72,137,168,207,212,269,272,307],"explore":[19],"factors":[20,220,255],"associated":[21,161],"with":[22,141,162],"inpatient":[23,42,76,95,113,132,163,242,249],"expenditures":[24,250],"among":[25],"TB":[26,46,182,185,230,248,291,309],"treated":[28],"at":[29,86,115,190],"a":[30,50],"designated":[31,51],"infectious-disease":[32],"hospital":[33,54,278,297],"in":[34,55],"Guizhou":[35,56],"Province,":[36],"Baseline":[39],"characteristics":[40,271],"and":[41,128,157,234,256,276],"cost":[43,80,88,117,259,262,292],"data":[44],"of":[45,75,147,150,226],"admitted":[48],"infectious":[52],"disease":[53],"Province":[57],"from":[58,204],"January":[59],"2018":[60],"December":[62],"2024":[63],"were":[64,70,159,224],"retrospectively":[65],"collected.":[66],"Quantile":[67],"models":[69],"applied":[71],"identify":[73],"determinants":[74],"across":[78,134,165,178,258,311],"different":[79,181],"distributions.":[81],"The":[82],"findings":[83,285],"showed":[84],"that,":[85],"lower":[87,94,112],"quantiles,":[89],"self":[90],"pay":[91],"had":[93,110,130],"(10th":[97],"percentile;":[98,120],"coefficient":[99,121],"=":[100,122,195],"\u2212141.79).":[101],"Conversely,":[102],"covered":[104],"by":[105,253],"social":[106],"basic":[107],"medical":[108,274],"insurance":[109],"significantly":[111],"higher":[116,131],"quantiles":[118,179],"(90th":[119],"\u221297":[123],"404.08).":[124],"Manual":[125],"labor":[126],"workers":[127],"retirees":[129],"the":[135,166,187,191,201,205,208,213,217,315],"10th":[136,167,192],"90th":[138,169,209],"percentiles":[139,170],"compared":[140],"other":[142],"occupational":[143,235],"groups.":[144],"Inpatient":[145],"length":[146,225],"stay,":[148,227],"receipt":[149],"interventional":[151],"procedures,":[152],"drug":[153],"resistance,":[154],"admission":[155,228],"status,":[156,229],"comorbidities":[158],"positively":[160],"(all":[171],"P":[172],"<":[173],"0.001).":[174],"Cost":[175],"differences":[176],"existed":[177],"types:":[183],"disseminated":[184],"produced":[186],"highest":[188,202],"percentile":[193],"(coefficient":[194],"1367.35),":[196],"while":[197],"tuberculous":[198],"meningitis":[199],"incurred":[200],"50th":[206],"percentiles.":[210],"According":[211],"relative":[214],"importance":[215],"ranking,":[216],"most":[218],"influential":[219],"(in":[221],"descending":[222],"order)":[223],"type,":[231],"procedural":[232],"intervention,":[233],"factors.":[236],"Based":[237],"seven":[239],"year":[240],"consecutive":[241],"data,":[243],"this":[244],"indicates":[246],"that":[247],"are":[251],"affected":[252],"multiple":[254],"differ":[257],"quantiles.":[260],"Targeted":[261],"containment":[263],"strategies":[264],"should":[265,300],"be":[266,301],"developed":[267],"according":[268],"patient":[270],"reduce":[273],"expenses":[275],"shorten":[277],"stays":[279],"without":[280],"impairing":[281],"treatment":[282],"outcomes.":[283],"These":[284],"provide":[286],"theoretical":[287],"evidence":[288],"formulating":[290],"control":[293],"policies":[294],"similar":[296],"settings.":[298],"Caution":[299],"exercised":[302],"when":[303],"generalizing":[304],"these":[305],"results":[306],"all":[308],"China":[313],"given":[314],"single":[316],"center":[317],"design.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}