{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225784165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56201/wjimt.v8.no1.2024.pg1.12","title":"Prevalence Symptoms of Wall Dampness in Buildings within Jos Metropolis","display_name":"Prevalence Symptoms of Wall Dampness in Buildings within Jos Metropolis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225784165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56201/wjimt.v8.no1.2024.pg1.12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56201/wjimt.v8.no1.2024.pg1.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56201/wjimt.v8.no1.2024.pg1.12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56201/wjimt.v8.no1.2024.pg1.12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735988","display_name":"WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY","issn_l":"2682-5910","issn":["2682-5910","2756-5491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161433501","display_name":"E Sule","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259034","display_name":"Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01m0a8q03","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259034"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E Sule","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI), North Central Zonal Office, Jos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI), North Central Zonal Office, Jos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161433501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259034"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91464221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778128","display_name":"Efflorescence","level":2,"score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5376999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56201/wjimt.v8.no1.2024.pg1.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56201/wjimt.v8.no1.2024.pg1.12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56201/wjimt.v8.no1.2024.pg1.12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735988","display_name":"WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY","issn_l":"2682-5910","issn":["2682-5910","2756-5491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dampness":[0],"revealed":[1],"itself":[2],"through":[3,114],"visible":[4],"symptom":[5,71],"such":[6],"as":[7,139],"damped":[8],"wall,":[9],"presence":[10,14,18,182],"of":[11,15,19,25,55,59,61,72,83,92,144,151,174,183,190,199,205,216,240],"microbial":[12,188],"growth,":[13],"efflorescence":[16,201],"and":[17,38,87,101,156,160,187,192,202,207],"missing":[20,203],"mortar":[21],"e.t.c.":[22],"The":[23,176,227],"prevalence":[24,70],"the":[26,36,64,69,108,128,142,149,169,217,237],"symptoms":[27,222],"is":[28,45,53,81,181,197,211],"damaging,":[29],"may":[30],"cause":[31,239],"different":[32],"health":[33],"effects":[34],"to":[35,40,141,148,167,235],"occupants":[37],"lead":[39],"costly":[41],"refurbishments,":[42],"if":[43],"it":[44,56],"not":[46],"perceived":[47],"in":[48,75,120,127],"time":[49],"or":[50,57],"when":[51],"one":[52],"ignorance":[54],"lack":[58],"knowledge":[60],"it.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"study":[65,228],"aimed":[66],"at":[67,223],"investigating":[68],"wall":[73],"dampness":[74,241],"buildings":[76,145],"within":[77,107,135,242],"Jos":[78,80,84,136,243],"metropolis.":[79,109,137,244],"consisting":[82],"North,":[85],"South":[86],"East":[88],"LG.C.":[89],"Six":[90],"clusters":[91,131],"Angwan":[93],"Rukuba,":[94],"Farin":[95],"Gada,":[96],"Tudun":[97],"Wada,":[98],"Bukuru,":[99],"Rayfield":[100],"Lamingo":[102],"area":[103],"were":[104,111,132,146,158],"selected":[105,130],"from":[106],"Data":[110],"collected":[112],"randomly":[113],"three":[115],"hundred":[116],"administered":[117],"questionnaires,":[118],"50":[119],"each":[121],"cluster,":[122],"while":[123,195],"onsite":[124],"building":[125],"inspections":[126],"six":[129],"also":[133],"conducted":[134,234],"Question":[138],"regards":[140],"age":[143],"posed":[147],"owner":[150],"a":[152],"building.":[153],"Relative":[154],"humidity":[155],"temperature":[157],"measured":[159],"recorded.":[161],"SPSS":[162],"Statistics":[163],"V26":[164],"was":[165],"used":[166],"analyzed":[168],"data":[170],"using":[171],"percentage":[172,225],"frequency":[173],"occurrence/response.":[175],"results":[177],"show":[178],"that":[179,213],"there":[180,196],"more":[184],"damp":[185],"height":[186],"growth":[189],"94.7":[191],"93.6%":[193],";":[194],"presences":[198],"lesser":[200],"mortar/plaster":[204],"23.7":[206],"24.1%":[208],"respectively.":[209],"It":[210],"found":[212],"about":[214],"60%":[215],"houses":[218],"investigated":[219],"have":[220],"damping":[221],"various":[224],"frequencies.":[226],"recommends":[229],"detail":[230],"investigation":[231],"should":[232],"be":[233],"determine":[236],"leading":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}