{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225783133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37506/etnn5y77","title":"Tooth Size Discrepancies in Various Malocclusions: A literature Review","display_name":"Tooth Size Discrepancies in Various Malocclusions: A literature Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225783133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37506/etnn5y77"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37506/etnn5y77","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37506/etnn5y77","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37506/etnn5y77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764507415","display_name":"Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry","issn_l":"2320-5806","issn":["2320-5806","2320-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322632784","host_organization_name":"Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322632784"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37506/etnn5y77","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151652921","display_name":"Shafna Vakkayil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9626-3903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9626-3903"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafna V","raw_affiliation_strings":["PG resident, Department of orthodontics Govt. College of Dentistry, Indore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PG resident, Department of orthodontics Govt. College of Dentistry, Indore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004478012","display_name":"Ram Kishore Ratre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7864-3168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7864-3168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138272832","display_name":"Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/05c2p1f98","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138272832"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Kishore Ratre","raw_affiliation_strings":["HOD & Professor Department of Orthodontics Govt. College of Dentistry, Indore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HOD & Professor Department of Orthodontics Govt. College of Dentistry, Indore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138272832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107579417","display_name":"Ketan Goel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9153-7539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9153-7539","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3860-8241"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ketan Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["PG Resident, Department of Orthodontics Govt. College of Dentistry, Indore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PG Resident, Department of Orthodontics Govt. College of Dentistry, Indore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140929944","display_name":"Alka Dubey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8763-4853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8763-4853"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alka Dubey","raw_affiliation_strings":["PG Resident, Department of Orthodontics Govt. College of Dentistry, Indore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PG Resident, Department of Orthodontics Govt. College of Dentistry, Indore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140782071","display_name":"Varsha Dogra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0848-3152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0848-3152"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varsha Dogra","raw_affiliation_strings":["PG Resident, Department of Orthodontics Govt. College of Dentistry, Indore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PG Resident, Department of Orthodontics Govt. College of Dentistry, Indore","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"17","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11919","display_name":"dental development and anomalies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7975000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780109367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320428","display_name":"Malocclusion","level":2,"score":0.7468000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.611299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.6104999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.5483999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5069000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.41359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777081826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2418904","display_name":"Cephalometry","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37506/etnn5y77","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37506/etnn5y77","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37506/etnn5y77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764507415","display_name":"Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry","issn_l":"2320-5806","issn":["2320-5806","2320-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322632784","host_organization_name":"Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322632784"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37506/etnn5y77","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37506/etnn5y77","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37506/etnn5y77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764507415","display_name":"Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry","issn_l":"2320-5806","issn":["2320-5806","2320-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322632784","host_organization_name":"Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322632784"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Tooth-size":[1],"discrepancy":[2],"(TSD)":[3],"is":[4,29],"an":[5],"important":[6],"factor":[7],"in":[8,182,213],"orthodontic":[9,186,245],"diagnosis":[10],"and":[11,19,25,47,64,70,77,89,98,116,140,153,197,204,234,243],"treatment":[12,246],"planning,":[13],"affecting":[14],"interarch":[15,37],"relationships,":[16],"occlusal":[17],"stability,":[18],"achievement":[20],"of":[21,68,162,185,236],"ideal":[22],"overjet,":[23],"overbite,":[24],"intercuspation.":[26],"Bolton":[27,73,214,232],"analysis":[28,233],"the":[30,54,66,104,200],"most":[31],"commonly":[32],"used":[33],"method":[34],"for":[35,167],"assessing":[36],"tooth-size":[38,57,74,106,143,179,228],"discrepancies;":[39],"however,":[40],"its":[41],"applicability":[42],"across":[43],"different":[44,60],"malocclusion":[45,62,205],"groups":[46,63],"populations":[48],"remains":[49,207],"uncertain.":[50],"Objective:":[51],"To":[52],"review":[53,82],"literature":[55,81,173],"on":[56,72,227],"discrepancies":[58,144,180],"among":[59,193,219],"Angle\u2019s":[61],"evaluate":[65],"influence":[67,226],"ethnicity":[69],"sex":[71,223],"ratios.":[75],"Materials":[76],"Methods:":[78],"A":[79,160],"narrative":[80],"was":[83],"conducted":[84],"using":[85,103],"PubMed,":[86],"Cochrane":[87],"Library,":[88],"Google":[90],"Scholar":[91],"databases.":[92],"Studies":[93],"published":[94,121],"between":[95,202],"January":[96],"2000":[97],"December":[99],"2023":[100],"were":[101,128,145,158,165],"searched":[102],"keywords\"":[105],"discrepancy,\"":[107],"\"Bolton":[108],"analysis,\"":[109],"\"Angle\u2019s":[110],"malocclusion,\"":[111],"\"Class":[112,114,117],"I,\"":[113],"II,\"":[115],"III":[118,198],"malocclusion.\"Seminal":[119],"studies":[120,164],"before":[122],"2000,":[123],"including":[124],"Bolton\u2019s":[125],"original":[126],"investigations,":[127],"also":[129],"considered.":[130],"Original":[131],"research":[132],"articles,":[133],"observational":[134],"studies,":[135,137,152],"retrospective":[136],"systematic":[138],"reviews,":[139],"meta-analyses":[141],"evaluating":[142],"included,":[146],"whereas":[147],"case":[148],"reports,":[149],"editorials,":[150],"duplicate":[151],"articles":[154],"lacking":[155],"relevant":[156],"data":[157],"excluded.":[159],"total":[161],"22":[163],"included":[166],"qualitative":[168],"synthesis.":[169],"Conclusion:":[170],"The":[171],"reviewed":[172],"indicates":[174],"that":[175],"clinically":[176],"significant":[177],"anterior":[178],"occur":[181],"approximately":[183],"16%\u201338%":[184],"patients.":[187],"Although":[188],"variations":[189],"have":[190,216],"been":[191,217],"reported":[192],"Class":[194],"I,":[195],"II,":[196],"malocclusions,":[199],"association":[201],"TSD":[203],"type":[206],"inconclusive.":[208],"In":[209],"contrast,":[210],"consistent":[211],"differences":[212],"ratios":[215],"observed":[218],"ethnic":[220],"populations,":[221],"while":[222],"has":[224],"minimal":[225],"proportions.":[229],"Therefore,":[230],"routine":[231],"development":[235],"population-specific":[237],"standards":[238],"may":[239],"improve":[240],"diagnostic":[241],"accuracy":[242],"individualized":[244],"outcomes.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}