{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225780133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139813","title":"University Websites as Research Showcases: A Benchmark of 95 Higher Education Institutions in the Western Balkans","display_name":"University Websites as Research Showcases: A Benchmark of 95 Higher Education Institutions in the Western Balkans","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225780133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24139813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139813","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159057827","display_name":"Samir Dalipi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6385-1623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6385-1623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800430505","display_name":"AAB College","ror":"https://ror.org/0395pak08","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800430505"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dalipi, Samir","raw_affiliation_strings":["AAB College","Jetlab"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6385-1623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AAB College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800430505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jetlab","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159057827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800430505"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13874","display_name":"Information Architecture and Usability","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.6869000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5734999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.5558000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.5152000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46860000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.46160000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521491914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929715","display_name":"Webometrics","level":2,"score":0.42309999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776003135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727","display_name":"Publicity","level":2,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779172887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184316","display_name":"PageRank","level":2,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13743948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45842","display_name":"Web crawler","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31196326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257916","display_name":"Public institution","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24139813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24139814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24139813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24139813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"University":[0],"websites":[1,47],"are":[2],"often":[3,157],"the":[4,35,45,101,148,185],"first":[5],"place":[6],"students,":[7],"partners,":[8],"ranking":[9],"compilers":[10],"and,":[11],"increasingly,":[12],"artificial-intelligence":[13],"(AI)":[14],"answer":[15],"engines":[16],"look":[17],"for":[18,86,151,177],"evidence":[19,26],"of":[20,48,174,187],"research":[21,154,175],"activity.":[22],"Yet":[23],"little":[24],"systematic":[25],"exists":[27],"on":[28,114,133],"how":[29,214],"well":[30],"higher":[31],"education":[32],"institutions":[33,120],"in":[34,161,166,200],"Western":[36],"Balkans":[37],"present":[38,158],"that":[39,191],"activity":[40],"online.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43],"benchmarks":[44],"public":[46],"95":[49,119],"accredited":[50],"universities":[51],"and":[52,62,64,78,84,90,110,126,143,198,204],"university-level":[53],"colleges":[54],"across":[55],"Kosovo,":[56],"Albania,":[57],"North":[58],"Macedonia,":[59],"Montenegro,":[60],"Serbia,":[61],"Bosnia":[63],"Herzegovina.":[65],"For":[66],"each":[67],"homepage":[68],"we":[69],"recorded":[70],"laboratory":[71],"performance":[72],"signals,":[73],"mobile":[74],"readiness,":[75],"basic":[76,144],"transport":[77],"header":[79],"security,":[80],"search-engine":[81],"findability,":[82],"openness":[83],"machine-readability":[85],"major":[87],"AI":[88,163,178],"crawlers,":[89],"whether":[91],"a":[92,115,188],"research,":[93],"publications":[94],"or":[95],"repository":[96],"page":[97],"was":[98,140,211],"reachable":[99],"from":[100],"homepage.":[102],"Scores":[103],"were":[104,123,147,156,168],"combined":[105],"into":[106],"six":[107],"group":[108],"measures":[109],"one":[111],"total":[112,138],"score":[113,139],"0\u2013100":[116],"scale.":[117],"Of":[118],"listed,":[121],"89":[122],"measured":[124],"successfully":[125],"6":[127],"could":[128],"not":[129,213],"be":[130],"fully":[131],"scored":[132],"every":[134],"dimension.":[135],"The":[136,182,207],"mean":[137],"65.5.":[141],"Performance":[142],"security":[145],"hygiene":[146],"weakest":[149],"areas":[150],"many":[152],"sites;":[153],"links":[155],"but":[159],"uneven":[160],"quality;":[162],"crawler":[164],"rules":[165],"robots.txt":[167],"rarely":[169],"restrictive,":[170],"while":[171],"actual":[172],"readability":[173],"pages":[176],"user":[179],"agents":[180],"varied.":[181],"results":[183],"describe":[184],"size":[186],"visibility":[189],"gap":[190],"can":[192],"affect":[193],"recruitment,":[194],"partnerships,":[195],"open-science":[196],"obligations":[197],"discovery":[199],"both":[201],"classical":[202],"search":[203],"AI-mediated":[205],"search.":[206],"paper":[208],"reports":[209],"what":[210],"observed,":[212],"to":[215],"remediate":[216],"it.":[217],"Data":[218],"snapshot:":[219],"09":[220],"November":[221],"2026":[222],"(Europe/Paris).":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}