{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225777989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138774","title":"Context-aware risk assessment of third-party software components based on call-graph reachability and ensemble machine learning","display_name":"Context-aware risk assessment of third-party software components based on call-graph reachability and ensemble machine learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225777989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24138774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138774","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161466403","display_name":"Nikita P. Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim, Nikita P.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Satbayev University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satbayev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161466554","display_name":"Rustam A. Tuleutay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuleutay, Rustam A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Satbayev University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satbayev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161477390","display_name":"Sanzhar O. Makhmutov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makhmutov, Sanzhar O.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Satbayev University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satbayev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161472574","display_name":"Rinat A. Sabyr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabyr, Rinat A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Satbayev University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satbayev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.4805000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.4805000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.3801000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.04639999940991402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.736299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6097000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16311509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148050","display_name":"Dependency graph","level":3,"score":0.6043000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5281000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.49790000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.41769999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191399111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861","display_name":"Transitive relation","level":2,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73722673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082833","display_name":"Probabilistic risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37945671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336207","display_name":"Risk-based testing","level":5,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24138774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24138775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24138774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"software":[1,27,66,84],"products":[2],"consist":[3],"mostly":[4],"of":[5,38,41,52,65,71,86],"third-party":[6],"and":[7,10,94,100],"open-source":[8],"components,":[9],"every":[11],"vulnerability":[12],"in":[13,68,104],"a":[14,19,72,79,83,91,105],"transitive":[15],"dependency":[16,80],"may":[17],"become":[18],"risk":[20,64],"for":[21,26],"the":[22,46,63,69],"final":[23],"application.":[24,74],"Tools":[25],"composition":[28],"analysis":[29],"detect":[30],"known":[31],"vulnerabilities,":[32],"but":[33],"they":[34],"produce":[35],"long":[36],"lists":[37],"alerts,":[39],"many":[40],"which":[42],"concern":[43],"code":[44],"that":[45,61],"application":[47],"never":[48],"executes.":[49],"The":[50,75],"aim":[51],"this":[53],"study":[54],"is":[55],"to":[56],"design":[57],"an":[58],"intelligent":[59],"system":[60],"assesses":[62],"components":[67],"context":[70],"particular":[73],"proposed":[76],"approach":[77],"builds":[78],"graph":[81],"from":[82],"bill":[85],"materials,":[87],"supplements":[88],"it":[89],"with":[90],"call":[92],"graph,":[93],"merges":[95],"reachability,":[96],"exploit":[97],"probability,":[98],"severity":[99],"repository":[101],"reputation":[102],"features":[103],"gradient-boosting":[106],"ensemble.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}