{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225776393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","title":"Health and Economic Burden of Suspected Foodborne Bacterial Diseases in East Gojjam, Northwest Ethiopia: A One Health Assessment Running title: Health and Economic Burden of Foodborne Diseases","display_name":"Health and Economic Burden of Suspected Foodborne Bacterial Diseases in East Gojjam, Northwest Ethiopia: A One Health Assessment Running title: Health and Economic Burden of Foodborne Diseases","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225776393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023269828","display_name":"Kifle Wondimagegnehu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kifle Wondimagegnehu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Debre Markos University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debre Markos University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042739347","display_name":"Dessalew Habte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-2941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-2941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dessalew Habte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahir Dar University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahir Dar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013780196","display_name":"Liuel Yizengaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2822-0055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2822-0055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuel Yizengaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Debre Markos University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debre Markos University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049610615","display_name":"Haregua Yesigat Kassa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haregua Yesigat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Debre Markos University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debre Markos University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121482139","display_name":"Arega Tafere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arega Tafere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Debre Markos University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debre Markos University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050727787","display_name":"Natnael Teshager Desta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natnael Teshager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Debre Markos University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debre Markos University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161457911","display_name":"Habtamu Yalew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habtamu Yalew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wollo University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wollo University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117545089","display_name":"Yibeltal Simeneh Alameneh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibeltal Simeneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Gojjam Zone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Gojjam Zone","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042739347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.7200999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.636900007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.578499972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.5047000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145096142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333450","display_name":"Economic cost","level":2,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47189998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4616999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4357999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.43560001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55627","display_name":"Disability-adjusted life year","level":4,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776125615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18391886","display_name":"Economic evaluation","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776361769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821775","display_name":"Public health surveillance","level":3,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126451531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2852035","display_name":"Years of potential life lost","level":4,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291156","display_name":"Population health","level":3,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516717267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909821","display_name":"Food safety","level":2,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6964187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659256","display_name":"Indirect costs","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614165","display_name":"Quality-adjusted life year","level":3,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11098165/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971727163","https://openalex.org/W1997866269","https://openalex.org/W2009068239","https://openalex.org/W2019087583","https://openalex.org/W2040888966","https://openalex.org/W2050426174","https://openalex.org/W2055166507","https://openalex.org/W2093710547","https://openalex.org/W2101417357","https://openalex.org/W2107614466","https://openalex.org/W2127435093","https://openalex.org/W2156824859","https://openalex.org/W2232786112","https://openalex.org/W2519949199","https://openalex.org/W2548000951","https://openalex.org/W2549108393","https://openalex.org/W2598808662","https://openalex.org/W2740880085","https://openalex.org/W2800761154","https://openalex.org/W2908013152","https://openalex.org/W2949111703","https://openalex.org/W3024208995","https://openalex.org/W3039474948","https://openalex.org/W3042584850","https://openalex.org/W3080591408","https://openalex.org/W3152570902","https://openalex.org/W3173551749","https://openalex.org/W3178295071","https://openalex.org/W3185406425","https://openalex.org/W3201145943","https://openalex.org/W4205734489","https://openalex.org/W4224308509","https://openalex.org/W4323365543","https://openalex.org/W4385684160","https://openalex.org/W4392145873","https://openalex.org/W4404011429","https://openalex.org/W4405372897","https://openalex.org/W4410403088","https://openalex.org/W6887842255"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Foods":[1],"of":[2,8,46,65,84,93],"animal":[3,193],"origin":[4],"are":[5,12,247],"important":[6],"sources":[7],"high-quality":[9],"nutrients":[10],"and":[11,20,41,62,111,124,139,178,195,199,204,206,224,235,239,253],"widely":[13],"consumed;":[14],"however,":[15],"inadequate":[16],"production,":[17],"handling,":[18],"processing,":[19],"storage":[21],"along":[22],"the":[23,44,60,143,175],"farm-to-fork":[24],"continuum":[25],"can":[26],"increase":[27],"exposure":[28],"to":[29,58,99,135,161,181,249],"foodborne":[30,47,85,215],"bacterial":[31,48,216],"zoonoses,":[32],"particularly":[33],"in":[34,53,68,90,142,227],"low-income":[35],"settings.":[36],"Despite":[37],"their":[38],"potential":[39],"health":[40,61,150,223,256],"economic":[42,63,116,170,209,225],"consequences,":[43],"burden":[45,64,103,117,151,171,226,252],"zoonotic":[49,217],"diseases":[50,67,218],"remains":[51],"underappreciated":[52],"Ethiopia.":[54,73],"This":[55],"study":[56,77,176],"aimed":[57],"estimate":[59,136],"these":[66],"East":[69,94,184,228],"Gojjam":[70,95,185,229],"Zone,":[71],"Northwest":[72],"A":[74],"prospective":[75],"hospital-based":[76],"was":[78,104,118,152,172,179],"conducted":[79],"among":[80],"735":[81],"identified":[82],"cases":[83],"illness":[86],"attending":[87],"healthcare":[88],"institutions":[89],"five":[91],"districts":[92,177],"from":[96,120],"September":[97],"2024":[98],"February":[100],"2025.":[101],"Health":[102,245],"estimated":[105,119,148,168],"using":[106],"an":[107,112],"R-based":[108],"DALY":[109],"calculator":[110],"incidence-based":[113],"approach,":[114],"while":[115],"direct":[121],"medical":[122],"costs":[123],"indirect":[125],"productivity":[126],"losses":[127,190],"associated":[128,191],"with":[129,192],"illness.":[130],"Simulation-based":[131],"projections":[132],"were":[133],"used":[134],"annual":[137,149,169],"incidence":[138],"mortality":[140,194],"rates":[141],"population":[144],"at":[145],"risk.":[146],"The":[147,167,211],"13,213":[153],"DALYs":[154,163],"(95%":[155],"UI:":[156],"11,157":[157],"\u2212":[158],"16,967),":[159],"corresponding":[160],"1,641.47":[162],"per":[164],"100,000":[165],"population.":[166],"US$2,085,931.60":[173],"across":[174],"projected":[180],"US$6,817,991.98":[182],"for":[183,202],"Zone.":[186,230],"These":[187],"estimates":[188],"exclude":[189],"reduced":[196],"productivity,":[197],"government":[198],"donor":[200],"subsidies":[201],"diagnosis":[203],"treatment,":[205],"other":[207],"contextual":[208],"factors.":[210],"findings":[212],"demonstrate":[213],"that":[214],"impose":[219],"a":[220,243],"substantial":[221],"public":[222],"Strengthening":[231],"food":[232],"safety":[233],"systems":[234],"implementing":[236],"integrated":[237],"prevention":[238],"control":[240],"strategies":[241],"through":[242],"One":[244],"approach":[246],"essential":[248],"reduce":[250],"this":[251],"improve":[254],"community":[255],"outcomes.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}