{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225776342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","title":"Child aggression before and after a national ban on corporal punishment: A longitudinal, cross-national study","display_name":"Child aggression before and after a national ban on corporal punishment: A longitudinal, cross-national study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225776342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53055215","display_name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","issn_l":"0145-2134","issn":["0145-2134","1873-7757"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082142520","display_name":"Jennifer E. Lansford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-4917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-4917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer E. Lansford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062540562","display_name":"W. Andrew Rothenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-9041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-9041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Andrew Rothenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012122578","display_name":"Jennifer W. Godwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-1351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-1351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Godwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000262733","display_name":"Paul Odhiambo Oburu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-509X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-509X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195610458","display_name":"Maseno University","ror":"https://ror.org/023pskh72","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195610458"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Oburu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195610458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088330134","display_name":"Concetta Pastorelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-7312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-7312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Concetta Pastorelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064658327","display_name":"Ann T. Skinner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-9487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-9487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann T. Skinner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010294682","display_name":"Emma Sorbring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-6538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-6538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110263422","display_name":"University West","ror":"https://ror.org/0257kt353","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Sorbring","raw_affiliation_strings":["University West, Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University West, Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010398999","display_name":"Laurence D. Steinberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-3635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-3635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence Steinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161433575","display_name":"Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072158680","display_name":"Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-0006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-0006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073072266","display_name":"Liane Pe\u00f1a Alampay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-6711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-6711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19722","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liane Pe\u00f1a Alampay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018204418","display_name":"Suha M. Al\u2010Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1034-3026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1034-3026"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suha M. Al-Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abu Dhabi Early Childhood Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abu Dhabi Early Childhood Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065018446","display_name":"Dario Bacchini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-9377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-9377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Bacchini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050838768","display_name":"Marc H. Bornstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-8427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-8427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112289208","display_name":"United Nations Children's Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/02dg0pv02","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112289208","https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139607695","display_name":"Institute for Fiscal Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cjx59","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139607695"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc H. Bornstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Study of Children, Parents, and Society, Bethesda, MD, USA","Institute for Fiscal Studies, London, United Kingdom","UNICEF, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Study of Children, Parents, and Society, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fiscal Studies, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139607695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNICEF, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112289208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032703538","display_name":"Lei Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-0254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-0254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau, Macau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau, Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002144152","display_name":"Kirby D. Deater-Deckard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-2152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-2152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirby Deater-Deckard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046896094","display_name":"Laura Di Giunta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-8610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-8610"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Di Giunta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035759872","display_name":"Kenneth A. Dodge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-215X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-215X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth A. Dodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024078635","display_name":"Sevtap Gurdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-5670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-5670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110263422","display_name":"University West","ror":"https://ror.org/0257kt353","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sevtap Gurdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University West, Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University West, Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012664276","display_name":"Daranee Junla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-7823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-7823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daranee Junla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":9,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082142520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"183","issue":null,"first_page":"108412","last_page":"108412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.6104000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.6104000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.11620000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.04899999871850014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305","display_name":"Corporal punishment","level":2,"score":0.9790999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.7023000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5810999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5145999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4959000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4869000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993946119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167191","display_name":"Child abuse","level":4,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778881941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436248","display_name":"Spanking","level":4,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780778277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933555","display_name":"Child discipline","level":4,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.2743000090122223}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53055215","display_name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","issn_l":"0145-2134","issn":["0145-2134","1873-7757"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53055215","display_name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","issn_l":"0145-2134","issn":["0145-2134","1873-7757"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058516570","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2114658419","https://openalex.org/W2115228831","https://openalex.org/W2158577720","https://openalex.org/W2164167709","https://openalex.org/W2167022194","https://openalex.org/W2324696651","https://openalex.org/W2325391559","https://openalex.org/W2433431180","https://openalex.org/W2543048583","https://openalex.org/W2580781680","https://openalex.org/W2858999447","https://openalex.org/W3036989451","https://openalex.org/W3195311358","https://openalex.org/W4205425944","https://openalex.org/W4300513460","https://openalex.org/W4367692996","https://openalex.org/W4378895057","https://openalex.org/W4410077434","https://openalex.org/W7166066310"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Preventing":[1],"violence":[2,38,238],"against":[3,226],"children":[4,36,142,236],"is":[5,39,45,47,70],"prioritized":[6],"in":[7,74,92,107,117,158,167,179,192,202],"Target":[8],"16.2":[9],"of":[10,49,54,138,164,234,244],"the":[11,118,172,185,230],"United":[12,127,211],"Nations":[13],"Sustainable":[14],"Development":[15],"Goals":[16],"guiding":[17],"international":[18],"priorities":[19],"to":[20,34,59,72,79,101,170,183],"improve":[21],"health":[22],"and":[23,84,126,141,239,247],"wellbeing":[24],"globally":[25],"through":[26],"2030.":[27],"One":[28],"way":[29],"that":[30,213],"countries":[31,94,120,205],"have":[32],"attempted":[33],"protect":[35],"from":[37,77,89,99,181,237],"by":[40,136,189],"outlawing":[41,67,163],"corporal":[42,55,68,103,133,159,165,193,217,227,245],"punishment.":[43],"What":[44],"lacking":[46],"evidence":[48],"how":[50,66],"these":[51],"legal":[52,186],"bans":[53],"punishment":[56,69,104,110,134,160,166,218,228,246],"are":[57],"related":[58,71],"children's":[60,75,175,196,248],"behavior.":[61],"Objective":[62],"This":[63],"study":[64],"tested":[65],"change":[73],"aggression":[76,147,176,197],"before":[78,100,171,182],"after":[80,102,184],"a":[81,156,190],"ban.":[82],"Participants":[83],"setting":[85],"Longitudinal":[86],"data":[87],"were":[88],"1086":[90],"families":[91],"seven":[93],"over":[95,114,199,219],"nine":[96],"years,":[97],"extending":[98],"was":[105,111],"outlawed":[106,113],"Kenya.":[108],"Corporal":[109],"not":[112,215],"this":[115,200,220],"period":[116,201],"comparison":[119,204],"(Colombia,":[121,206],"Italy,":[122,207],"Jordan,":[123,208],"Philippines,":[124,209],"Thailand,":[125,210],"States).":[128],"Methods":[129],"Mothers":[130],"reported":[131,143],"on":[132,144],"used":[135],"members":[137],"their":[139,145],"household,":[140],"own":[146],"annually":[148],"at":[149],"ages":[150],"8\u201316.":[151],"Results":[152],"Analyses":[153],"demonstrated":[154],"(1)":[155],"decrease":[157,191,241],"following":[161],"national":[162],"Kenya,":[168],"compared":[169],"ban;":[173],"(2)":[174],"significantly":[177],"decreased":[178],"Kenya":[180],"ban,":[187],"predicted":[188],"punishment;":[194],"(3)":[195],"increased":[198],"six":[203],"States)":[212],"did":[214],"outlaw":[216],"time":[221],"period.":[222],"Conclusions":[223],"National":[224],"laws":[225],"serve":[229],"human":[231],"rights":[232],"function":[233],"protecting":[235],"can":[240],"parents'":[242],"use":[243],"aggression.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}