{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225773142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079","title":"AI in communication education: a sociotechnical perspective on algorithmic automation and human mediation in Ecuador","display_name":"AI in communication education: a sociotechnical perspective on algorithmic automation and human mediation in Ecuador","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225773142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231853","display_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","issn_l":"2673-3145","issn":["2673-3145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161437453","display_name":"Rosario Johanna Puertas-Hidalgo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100205273","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja","ror":"https://ror.org/04dvbth24","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rosario Johanna Puertas-Hidalgo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008088023","display_name":"Vanessa Karina Duque Rengel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-2829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-2829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100205273","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja","ror":"https://ror.org/04dvbth24","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Karina Duque-Rengel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161437453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"],"apc_list":{"value":1175,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1418},"apc_paid":{"value":1175,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1418},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.7152000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.7034000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106399304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868123","display_name":"Snowball sampling","level":2,"score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4284000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4189000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.4101000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.3813999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30539005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066689","display_name":"Human communication","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.26429998874664307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231853","display_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","issn_l":"2673-3145","issn":["2673-3145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966079/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231853","display_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","issn_l":"2673-3145","issn":["2673-3145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225773142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225773142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024060518","https://openalex.org/W4377247992","https://openalex.org/W4391132035","https://openalex.org/W4405040626","https://openalex.org/W4407390300","https://openalex.org/W4408338271","https://openalex.org/W4410684479","https://openalex.org/W4414598079","https://openalex.org/W6911833905","https://openalex.org/W7155158403","https://openalex.org/W7220396781"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"is":[3],"transforming":[4],"higher":[5],"education":[6],"and":[7,16,42,58,74,81,99,122,164,168,182,214,226,242,246,258,268,280,296,305,317],"professional":[8,43],"communication,":[9,22],"creating":[10],"a":[11,321],"tension":[12,24,302],"between":[13,303],"technological":[14],"automation":[15,238,304,325],"human":[17,54,240,306,327],"critical":[18,313],"thinking.":[19],"In":[20],"teaching":[21],"this":[23],"highlights":[25,301],"the":[26,30,46,309],"need":[27],"to":[28,48,77,137,255,329],"rethink":[29],"skills":[31],"students":[32,80,95,249],"should":[33],"develop":[34],"as":[35,145,274],"AI":[36,50,87,109,157,172,254,273,287,324],"becomes":[37],"increasingly":[38],"integrated":[39],"into":[40],"academic":[41],"practice,":[44],"especially":[45],"ability":[47],"use":[49,253,288],"strategically":[51],"without":[52],"losing":[53],"judgment,":[55,241,307],"ethical":[56],"reasoning,":[57],"decision-making":[59],"in":[60,84,89,250,263,276],"their":[61],"context.":[62,318],"Methodology":[63],"The":[64,185,229,283,299],"study":[65,284,300],"uses":[66,217],"an":[67],"exploratory-descriptive,":[68],"cross-sectional,":[69],"mixed-methods":[70],"design":[71],"combining":[72],"quantitative":[73],"qualitative":[75],"evidence":[76],"explore":[78],"how":[79],"program":[82],"directors":[83,213],"Ecuador":[85,251],"perceive":[86],"integration":[88],"communication":[90,160,332],"education.":[91],"It":[92,319],"surveyed":[93],"230":[94],"across":[96],"seven":[97],"institutions":[98],"conducted":[100],"12":[101],"semi-structured":[102],"interviews":[103,116],"with":[104,130,202,260,326],"directors.":[105],"Survey":[106],"analysis":[107,114,166,231],"identified":[108],"usage":[110],"patterns,":[111,147],"while":[112],"thematic":[113,230],"of":[115,205,312],"focused":[117],"on":[118],"benefits,":[119],"barriers,":[120],"ethics,":[121,316],"priorities.":[123],"Initially,":[124],"Pearson's":[125],"chi-square":[126,187],"test":[127,188],"examined":[128],"associations":[129],"sociodemographics,":[131],"but":[132],"it":[133],"was":[134,189],"unreliable":[135],"due":[136],"low":[138],"expected":[139],"cell":[140],"counts.":[141],"Findings":[142],"are":[143],"presented":[144],"descriptive":[146],"not":[148],"inferential":[149],"or":[150],"population-level":[151],"conclusions.":[152],"Results":[153],"Students":[154],"report":[155],"using":[156],"mainly":[158,252],"for":[159],"(28.70%),":[161],"trend":[162,264],"prediction":[163],"audience":[165,180,227,266,281,294],"(13.04%),":[167],"segmentation":[169],"(9.57%).":[170],"Four":[171],"applications":[173,262],"were":[174],"identified:":[175],"operational":[176,235,290],"efficiency,":[177,236,291],"strategic":[178,292,331],"analysis,":[179,225,267,293],"management,":[181,295],"digital":[183,297],"optimization.":[184,298],"gender-based":[186],"inconclusive":[190],"(":[191],"\u03c7":[192],"2":[193],"=":[194,197,200],"12.728;":[195],"df":[196],"14;":[198],"p":[199],"0.548),":[201],"over":[203],"50%":[204],"cells":[206],"having":[207],"fewer":[208],"than":[209],"5":[210],"responses.":[211],"Among":[212],"coordinators,":[215],"common":[216],"included":[218],"content":[219,277],"generation,":[220],"assisted":[221],"writing,":[222],"research,":[223,279],"data":[224],"engagement.":[228,282],"revealed":[232],"four":[233,286],"patterns:":[234],"decision-making,":[237],"vs.":[239],"training":[243],"needs.":[244],"Discussion":[245],"conclusions":[247],"Communication":[248],"improve":[256],"efficiency":[257],"effectiveness,":[259],"key":[261],"prediction,":[265],"segmentation.":[269],"Program":[270],"leaders":[271],"see":[272],"useful":[275],"creation,":[278],"identifies":[285],"areas:":[289],"stressing":[308],"continued":[310],"importance":[311],"thinking,":[314],"creativity,":[315],"proposes":[320],"framework":[322],"balancing":[323],"input":[328],"support":[330],"decisions.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}