{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225770889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","title":"Differential regulation of humification by Maillard reaction precursors during the co-composting of pig manure and spent mushroom substrate","display_name":"Differential regulation of humification by Maillard reaction precursors during the co-composting of pig manure and spent mushroom substrate","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225770889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS One","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158959568","display_name":"Mingshuo Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141933","display_name":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04w5zb891","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingshuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161470192","display_name":"Nan Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141933","display_name":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04w5zb891","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004708680","display_name":"Donghui Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9958-616X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9958-616X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-1130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141933","display_name":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04w5zb891","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghui Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060694600","display_name":"Xinrui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6963-2952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6963-2952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141933","display_name":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04w5zb891","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinrui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161444117","display_name":"Haibo Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141933","display_name":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04w5zb891","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353686","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-2115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-2115","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-2068","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3978-4662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141933","display_name":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04w5zb891","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083254926","display_name":"Shuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-1696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-1696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141933","display_name":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04w5zb891","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-1696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141933"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"e0361892","last_page":"e0361892"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14054","display_name":"Humic Substances and Bio-Organic Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52201283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172645","display_name":"Humus","level":3,"score":0.8174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.8148999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780965034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152088","display_name":"Humic acid","level":3,"score":0.6327999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5884000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.5873000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83093","display_name":"Mushroom","level":2,"score":0.44449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35378473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647574","display_name":"Maillard reaction","level":2,"score":0.41839998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186464225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477868","display_name":"Humin","level":4,"score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63223902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669652","display_name":"Mesophile","level":3,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775832776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65122087","display_name":"Ferrous","level":2,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780014933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422956","display_name":"Propionate","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780912031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180341","display_name":"Methionine","level":3,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777756961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620730","display_name":"Glycine","level":3,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102769","display_name":"Sodium hydroxide","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS One","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS One","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002661357","https://openalex.org/W2065829273","https://openalex.org/W2075656874","https://openalex.org/W2083686116","https://openalex.org/W2084641004","https://openalex.org/W2564665973","https://openalex.org/W2567736256","https://openalex.org/W2753626466","https://openalex.org/W2803408154","https://openalex.org/W2995513753","https://openalex.org/W3035760316","https://openalex.org/W3046328377","https://openalex.org/W3122633396","https://openalex.org/W3173303145","https://openalex.org/W3205186978","https://openalex.org/W4210739648","https://openalex.org/W4283067825","https://openalex.org/W4283387165","https://openalex.org/W4296101277","https://openalex.org/W4298009127","https://openalex.org/W4303453991","https://openalex.org/W4307109200","https://openalex.org/W4311669544","https://openalex.org/W4323668143","https://openalex.org/W4327972241","https://openalex.org/W4372311886","https://openalex.org/W4386028766","https://openalex.org/W4386222492","https://openalex.org/W4389004522","https://openalex.org/W4389121745","https://openalex.org/W4391676747","https://openalex.org/W4392003297","https://openalex.org/W4392166960","https://openalex.org/W4392170226","https://openalex.org/W4392899033","https://openalex.org/W4394893989","https://openalex.org/W4395663418","https://openalex.org/W4400038232","https://openalex.org/W4400599198","https://openalex.org/W4402397510","https://openalex.org/W4404432292","https://openalex.org/W4417215908","https://openalex.org/W7131247012","https://openalex.org/W7155162017"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,212],"rapid":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,10,53,263,325,345],"intensive":[4],"agriculture":[5],"has":[6],"generated":[7],"massive":[8],"amounts":[9],"pig":[11],"manure":[12],"(PM)":[13],"and":[14,62,72,99,114,129,167,180,190,239,295,330,339],"spent":[15],"mushroom":[16],"substrate":[17],"(SMS),":[18],"posing":[19],"severe":[20],"environmental":[21],"challenges.":[22],"Although":[23],"aerobic":[24],"co-composting":[25],"sustainably":[26],"recycled":[27],"these":[28],"wastes,":[29],"natural":[30],"humification":[31,65],"was":[32],"typically":[33],"slow,":[34],"yielding":[35],"immature":[36],"humus":[37],"(HS)":[38],"with":[39],"severely":[40],"limited":[41],"agronomic":[42],"value.":[43],"Therefore,":[44],"this":[45],"study":[46],"comprehensively":[47],"investigated":[48],"the":[49,141,151,192,204,248,260,273,281,342],"differential":[50],"regulatory":[51,154,332],"effects":[52],"distinct":[54],"Maillard":[55],"reaction":[56],"precursors":[57],"(MRPs)\u2014glucose":[58],"(Glu),":[59],"catechol":[60],"(Cat),":[61],"glycine":[63],"(Gly)\u2014on":[64],"dynamics,":[66,183],"humic":[67],"acid":[68,195],"(HA)":[69],"structural":[70,115],"evolution,":[71],"overall":[73],"compost":[74,132,314],"quality":[75,315,338],"during":[76],"a":[77,224,268,307,328],"120-day":[78],"controlled":[79,85],"mesophilic":[80],"incubation":[81],"experiment":[82],"conducted":[83],"under":[84],"28":[86],"\u00b1":[87],"0.5\u00b0C":[88],"conditions,":[89],"rather":[90],"than":[91,164,235],"traditional":[92],"variable-temperature":[93],"thermophilic":[94],"composting":[95],"systems.":[96],"Chemical":[97],"properties":[98,179],"HS":[100,181,337],"fractionation":[101],"were":[102],"systematically":[103],"analyzed":[104],"alongside":[105],"spectroscopic":[106],"evaluations":[107],"(3D-EEM,":[108],"FTIR),":[109],"principal":[110],"component":[111],"analysis":[112],"(PCA),":[113],"equation":[116],"modeling":[117],"(SEM).":[118],"Results":[119],"demonstrated":[120],"that":[121,300],"all":[122,286],"tested":[123],"MRPs":[124,301],"significantly":[125,162,219,231],"mitigated":[126],"initial":[127],"phytotoxicity":[128],"enhanced":[130],"ultimate":[131],"maturity,":[133],"achieving":[134],"final":[135,233,313],"T":[136],"values":[137],"(0.53\u20130.75)":[138],"well":[139],"below":[140],"established":[142],"highly":[143],"mature":[144],"threshold":[145],"(\u2264":[146],"0.8).":[147],"Specifically,":[148],"Glu":[149],"exhibited":[150],"strongest":[152],"comprehensive":[153],"effect":[155,311],"(PCA":[156],"score:":[157],"0.772,":[158],"p":[159,209,228,278],"<":[160,210,229,279],"0.05,":[161,230,280],"higher":[163],"Cat,":[165],"Gly,":[166],"CK":[168,236],"treatments);":[169],"by":[170,223,267,316],"stimulating":[171],"microbial":[172],"metabolism":[173],"as":[174,303],"inferred":[175],"from":[176],"DOM":[177],"fluorescence":[178],"transformation":[182],"it":[184],"maximized":[185],"stable":[186],"humin":[187],"(Hu)":[188],"accumulation":[189],"achieved":[191],"highest":[193,249,261],"humic-extracted":[194],"(HE)":[196],"content":[197],"(57.7":[198],"g/kg,":[199],"significant":[200,308],"difference":[201],"relative":[202],"to":[203,334],"other":[205],"three":[206],"groups":[207],"at":[208],"0.05).":[211],"Cat":[213],"treatment":[214],"effectively":[215,340],"alleviated":[216],"salinity":[217],"stress,":[218],"reducing":[220],"electrical":[221],"conductivity":[222],"pronounced":[225],"63.5%":[226],"(":[227,277],"lower":[232],"EC":[234],",":[237],"Glu,":[238],"Gly":[240,256],")":[241],"via":[242],"phenolic":[243],"oxidative":[244],"coupling,":[245],"while":[246],"retaining":[247],"total":[250],"intensity":[251],"for":[252],"aliphatic":[253],"structures.":[254],"Furthermore,":[255],"supplementation":[257],"successfully":[258,335],"facilitated":[259],"degree":[262],"HA":[264],"aromatization,":[265],"evidenced":[266],"drastic":[269],"36.8%":[270],"reduction":[271],"in":[272],"H/C":[274,283],"atomic":[275],"ratio":[276],"largest":[282],"decline":[284],"among":[285],"treatments":[287],").":[288],"SEM":[289],"supported":[290],"our":[291],"hypothesized":[292],"causal":[293],"framework":[294],"provided":[296],"statistical":[297],"evidence":[298],"indicating":[299],"acted":[302],"pivotal":[304],"drivers,":[305],"exerting":[306],"direct":[309],"positive":[310],"on":[312],"synergistically":[317],"accelerating":[318],"humification.":[319],"These":[320],"findings":[321],"elucidate":[322],"precursor-specific":[323],"pathways":[324],"humification,":[326],"providing":[327],"targeted":[329],"data-supported":[331],"strategy":[333],"enhance":[336],"promote":[341],"high-value":[343],"recycling":[344],"agricultural":[346],"organic":[347],"wastes.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}