{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225769478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111562","title":"An Integrated Ayres Sensory Integration\u00ae and CO-OP Approach for Children with Autism: A Randomized Controlled Trial","display_name":"An Integrated Ayres Sensory Integration\u00ae and CO-OP Approach for Children with Autism: A Randomized Controlled Trial","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225769478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children13111562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111562","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064044006","display_name":"Zeynep \u00c7orakc\u0131 Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-5099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-5099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153143","display_name":"Atlas \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqzm779","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153143"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeynep \u00c7orakc\u0131 Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Therapy, \u0130stanbul Atlas University, Anadolu Cd. No:40, Hamidiye, Ka\u011f\u0131thane, 34403 \u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-5099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Therapy, \u0130stanbul Atlas University, Anadolu Cd. No:40, Hamidiye, Ka\u011f\u0131thane, 34403 \u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022966802","display_name":"Gonca Bum\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-2206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-2206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonca Bumin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Therapy, Hacettepe University, 06100 Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Hacettepe University, 06100 Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064044006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153143"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"1562","last_page":"1562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11759","display_name":"Occupational Therapy Practice and Research","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11759","display_name":"Occupational Therapy Practice and Research","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.4578000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5476999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.5088000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102190203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380141","display_name":"Occupational therapy","level":2,"score":0.4887999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45590001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.447299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.39340001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776861996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241849","display_name":"Sensory processing","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107418235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520565","display_name":"Human multitasking","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/children13111562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children13111562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children13111562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520962777","https://openalex.org/W1608541832","https://openalex.org/W1665473994","https://openalex.org/W1767806882","https://openalex.org/W1807607975","https://openalex.org/W1978858967","https://openalex.org/W1984579952","https://openalex.org/W1995033428","https://openalex.org/W2010378579","https://openalex.org/W2036799416","https://openalex.org/W2039353629","https://openalex.org/W2046507466","https://openalex.org/W2055320887","https://openalex.org/W2066348236","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2137596320","https://openalex.org/W2149486150","https://openalex.org/W2318495940","https://openalex.org/W2606536138","https://openalex.org/W2609210742","https://openalex.org/W2767165231","https://openalex.org/W2769544142","https://openalex.org/W2772471275","https://openalex.org/W2776677366","https://openalex.org/W2905475682","https://openalex.org/W2921300127","https://openalex.org/W2936211437","https://openalex.org/W2946782655","https://openalex.org/W2955043083","https://openalex.org/W2969577697","https://openalex.org/W2996935034","https://openalex.org/W3028447440","https://openalex.org/W3108346466","https://openalex.org/W3113647126","https://openalex.org/W3121129420","https://openalex.org/W3216317070","https://openalex.org/W4205958209","https://openalex.org/W4206189424","https://openalex.org/W4214817135","https://openalex.org/W4230788210","https://openalex.org/W4247661105","https://openalex.org/W4249114325","https://openalex.org/W4250157255","https://openalex.org/W4285809436","https://openalex.org/W4308062301","https://openalex.org/W4310359175","https://openalex.org/W4365446069","https://openalex.org/W4367052675","https://openalex.org/W4381123994","https://openalex.org/W4387157328","https://openalex.org/W4387937737","https://openalex.org/W4401190450","https://openalex.org/W4401567853","https://openalex.org/W4403249483","https://openalex.org/W4408161949","https://openalex.org/W4412458314","https://openalex.org/W4416403142","https://openalex.org/W4416863115"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"Ayres":[1],"Sensory":[2],"Integration\u00ae":[3],"(ASI\u00ae)":[4],"and":[5,41,67,101,117,127,186,194,206,245,304,330],"the":[6,99,103,107,143,159,163,166,222,226,261,266],"Cognitive":[7],"Orientation":[8],"to":[9,33,63,142,178,216,293,336],"Daily":[10],"Occupational":[11,118,124,129],"Performance":[12,130,134],"(CO-OP)":[13],"approach":[14],"address":[15],"different":[16],"but":[17],"potentially":[18],"complementary":[19],"factors":[20],"affecting":[21],"participation":[22,42,320],"in":[23,38,172,195,260,308],"children":[24,54,309],"with":[25,55,162,310,326],"autism.":[26,311],"This":[27,47],"study":[28],"examined":[29,149],"whether":[30],"adding":[31,291],"CO-OP":[32,68,292],"ASI\u00ae":[34,66,294],"produced":[35],"greater":[36,170],"improvements":[37,171],"executive":[39,301],"function":[40],"outcomes":[43,307],"than":[44],"ASI\u00ae-only.":[45],"Methods:":[46],"two-arm":[48],"randomized":[49,156],"controlled":[50],"trial":[51],"included":[52],"26":[53],"autism":[56],"aged":[57],"7\u201311":[58],"years,":[59],"who":[60],"were":[61,93,148],"allocated":[62],"an":[64,74],"integrated":[65,144,167,223,267],"group":[69,76,168,224],"(n":[70,77],"=":[71,78,181,184,192,201,204,212,231,234,240,243,249,252,276,283],"13)":[72],"or":[73],"ASI\u00ae-only":[75,164],"13).":[79],"Both":[80],"groups":[81],"received":[82],"90":[83],"min":[84],"of":[85,111],"intervention":[86],"per":[87],"week":[88],"for":[89,225,299,318],"10":[90],"weeks.":[91],"Outcomes":[92],"assessed":[94],"at":[95,102,198],"baseline,":[96],"immediately":[97],"after":[98],"intervention,":[100],"one-month":[104],"follow-up":[105,187,207,328],"using":[106,150],"Behavior":[108],"Rating":[109,136],"Inventory":[110],"Executive":[112,115,237],"Function":[113,116],"(BRIEF),":[114],"Routines":[119],"Scale":[120,137],"(EFORTS),":[121],"Short":[122],"Child":[123],"Profile":[125],"(SCOPE),":[126],"Canadian":[128],"Measure":[131],"(COPM).":[132],"The":[133],"Quality":[135],"(PQRS)":[138],"was":[139,258,316],"administered":[140],"only":[141],"group.":[145],"Between-group":[146],"differences":[147,219],"improvement-oriented":[151],"change":[152],"scores.":[153],"Results:":[154],"All":[155],"participants":[157],"completed":[158],"study.":[160],"Compared":[161],"group,":[165,268],"demonstrated":[169,317],"EFORTS":[173],"Factor":[174],"1":[175],"from":[176],"baseline":[177,215],"post-intervention":[179,199],"(p":[180,188,200,208,230,239,248],"0.002,":[182],"r":[183,191,203,211,233,242,251],"0.612)":[185],"<":[189,209,279],"0.001,":[190,210,280],"0.731)":[193],"COPM":[196,246],"performance":[197,306],"0.005,":[202],"0.547)":[205],"0.661).":[213],"From":[214],"follow-up,":[217],"between-group":[218,256,314],"also":[220],"favored":[221],"BRIEF":[227],"Metacognition":[228],"Index":[229],"0.037,":[232],"0.409),":[235],"Global":[236],"Composite":[238],"0.027,":[241],"0.434),":[244],"satisfaction":[247],"0.003,":[250],"0.587).":[253],"No":[254],"significant":[255],"difference":[257],"observed":[259],"SCOPE":[262],"total":[263],"score.":[264],"Within":[265],"PQRS":[269],"scores":[270],"improved":[271],"significantly":[272],"over":[273],"time":[274],"(\u03c72":[275],"24.133,":[277],"p":[278],"Kendall\u2019s":[281],"W":[282],"0.928).":[284],"Conclusions:":[285],"These":[286],"exploratory":[287],"findings":[288],"suggest":[289],"that":[290],"may":[295],"provide":[296],"additional":[297],"benefits":[298],"selected":[300],"function,":[302],"routine-related,":[303],"occupational":[305],"However,":[312],"no":[313],"advantage":[315],"overall":[319],"measured":[321],"by":[322],"SCOPE.":[323],"Larger":[324],"trials":[325],"longer":[327],"periods":[329],"independent":[331],"outcome":[332],"assessment":[333],"are":[334],"needed":[335],"confirm":[337],"these":[338],"findings.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}