{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225761633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313","title":"Citizen security, economic adaptation, and quality of life in urban households","display_name":"Citizen security, economic adaptation, and quality of life in urban households","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225761633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231853","display_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","issn_l":"2673-3145","issn":["2673-3145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090754111","display_name":"Ercilia Mar\u00eda Franco Cede\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-7666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-7666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132940433","display_name":"Politecnica Salesiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f11af73","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ercilia Franco-Cede\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Administration Career, Politecnica Salesiana University","Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Econom\u00eda, Emprendimiento, Calidad y Ambiente (GIEECA) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","Socio-Econ\u00f3mica y Empresarial (GISEE) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration Career, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Econom\u00eda, Emprendimiento, Calidad y Ambiente (GIEECA) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Socio-Econ\u00f3mica y Empresarial (GISEE) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644798","display_name":"Roberto L\u00f3pez-Chila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-5883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-5883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132940433","display_name":"Politecnica Salesiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f11af73","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto L\u00f3pez-Chila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Administration Career, Politecnica Salesiana University","Grupo de Innovaci\u00f3n Educativa Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n y Comunicaciones en el Proceso de Ense\u00f1anza-Aprendizaje (GIE-TICEA) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Econom\u00eda, Emprendimiento, Calidad y Ambiente (GIEECA) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","Socio-Econ\u00f3mica y Empresarial (GISEE) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration Career, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Innovaci\u00f3n Educativa Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n y Comunicaciones en el Proceso de Ense\u00f1anza-Aprendizaje (GIE-TICEA) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Econom\u00eda, Emprendimiento, Calidad y Ambiente (GIEECA) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Socio-Econ\u00f3mica y Empresarial (GISEE) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161397408","display_name":"Karina Vallejo-Le\u00f3n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132940433","display_name":"Politecnica Salesiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f11af73","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karina Vallejo-Le\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics Career, Politecnica Salesiana University","Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Econom\u00eda, Emprendimiento, Calidad y Ambiente (GIEECA) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","Socio-Econ\u00f3mica y Empresarial (GISEE) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics Career, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Econom\u00eda, Emprendimiento, Calidad y Ambiente (GIEECA) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Socio-Econ\u00f3mica y Empresarial (GISEE) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067283157","display_name":"Javier A. Carrera-Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-7720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-7720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132940433","display_name":"Politecnica Salesiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f11af73","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Carrera-Jim\u00e9nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Administration Career, Politecnica Salesiana University","Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Econom\u00eda, Emprendimiento, Calidad y Ambiente (GIEECA) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","Socio-Econ\u00f3mica y Empresarial (GISEE) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration Career, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Econom\u00eda, Emprendimiento, Calidad y Ambiente (GIEECA) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Socio-Econ\u00f3mica y Empresarial (GISEE) Research Group, Politecnica Salesiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100644798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"],"apc_list":{"value":1175,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1418},"apc_paid":{"value":1175,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1418},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.30880001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.30880001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14019","display_name":"Socioeconomic and Demographic Analysis","score":0.09839999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.08720000088214874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82326809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497445","display_name":"Economic security","level":2,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146804397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118918","display_name":"General Social Survey","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119693030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2180497","display_name":"Economic model","level":2,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777111884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Social security","level":2,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019940508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185957","display_name":"Perceived quality","level":3,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117179","display_name":"Life satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9701087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283504","display_name":"Social engagement","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231853","display_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","issn_l":"2673-3145","issn":["2673-3145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2026.1966313/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231853","display_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","issn_l":"2673-3145","issn":["2673-3145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225761633.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225761633.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054188794","https://openalex.org/W2783466114","https://openalex.org/W3014302678","https://openalex.org/W3095055829","https://openalex.org/W3123742531","https://openalex.org/W3138895446","https://openalex.org/W3170990158","https://openalex.org/W3179377807","https://openalex.org/W3194404426","https://openalex.org/W3201936063","https://openalex.org/W4210939937","https://openalex.org/W4220709750","https://openalex.org/W4281723776","https://openalex.org/W4313118591","https://openalex.org/W4321210399","https://openalex.org/W4401418453","https://openalex.org/W4401745458","https://openalex.org/W4404665493","https://openalex.org/W4405510856","https://openalex.org/W4409771244","https://openalex.org/W4411078814","https://openalex.org/W4412418014","https://openalex.org/W4413008832","https://openalex.org/W4413053660","https://openalex.org/W4413141058","https://openalex.org/W4414659562","https://openalex.org/W6911075853","https://openalex.org/W7124547986","https://openalex.org/W7127923088","https://openalex.org/W7134950392","https://openalex.org/W7201859899"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Citizen":[1],"insecurity":[2,119,179],"is":[3,180],"associated":[4,155,181],"with":[5,61,76,85,127,156,163,182],"household":[6,30,67,100],"economic":[7,24,68,128,183],"decisions,":[8],"everyday":[9],"practices,":[10],"and":[11,29,53,80,98,115,123,132,148,165,189,201,211],"social":[12,26,113,151,187],"relationships.":[13],"This":[14],"study":[15],"explores":[16],"the":[17,194],"relationships":[18],"between":[19],"perceived":[20,158,178,190],"citizen":[21],"security":[22],"conditions,":[23],"adaptation,":[25,129],"coexistence":[27,152],"transformations,":[28],"quality":[31],"of":[32,37],"life":[33],"in":[34,49,107,150,186],"urban":[35],"areas":[36],"Guayas,":[38],"Ecuador.":[39],"Methods":[40],"A":[41],"quantitative,":[42],"non-experimental,":[43],"cross-sectional,":[44],"descriptive-correlational":[45],"survey":[46],"was":[47],"conducted":[48],"Guayaquil,":[50],"Dur\u00e1n,":[51],"Daule,":[52],"Samborond\u00f3n.":[54],"The":[55,171],"analytic":[56],"sample":[57],"comprised":[58],"101":[59],"adults":[60],"primary":[62],"or":[63,214],"shared":[64,202],"responsibility":[65],"for":[66,95,144],"decisions.":[69],"Descriptive":[70],"statistics,":[71],"internal-consistency":[72],"diagnostics,":[73],"Spearman":[74,125],"correlations":[75],"bootstrap":[77],"confidence":[78],"intervals,":[79],"parsimonious":[81],"linear":[82,134],"regression":[83],"models":[84,93,135],"HC3":[86],"robust":[87],"standard":[88],"errors":[89],"were":[90,153],"applied.":[91],"Adjusted":[92],"controlled":[94],"age,":[96],"education,":[97],"monthly":[99],"income.":[101],"Results":[102],"Respondents":[103],"reported":[104],"substantial":[105],"changes":[106],"mobility,":[108],"consumption,":[109],"protection,":[110],"saving":[111],"capacity,":[112],"interaction,":[114],"interpersonal":[116],"trust.":[117],"Perceived":[118],"showed":[120,136],"a":[121],"weak":[122],"non-significant":[124],"association":[126],"whereas":[130],"unadjusted":[131],"adjusted":[133],"significant":[137],"inverse":[138],"associations,":[139],"yielding":[140],"mixed":[141],"exploratory":[142,174],"evidence":[143,176],"H1.":[145],"Economic":[146],"adaptation":[147],"transformations":[149,185],"significantly":[154],"greater":[157],"quality-of-life":[159,191],"impacts,":[160],"patterns":[161],"consistent":[162],"H2":[164],"H3":[166],"within":[167],"this":[168],"sample.":[169],"Discussion":[170],"findings":[172],"provide":[173],"household-level":[175],"that":[177],"responses,":[184],"coexistence,":[188],"impacts.":[192],"However,":[193],"non-probability":[195],"sample,":[196],"cross-sectional":[197],"design,":[198],"study-specific":[199],"instrument,":[200],"security-attribution":[203],"wording":[204],"across":[205],"some":[206],"measures":[207],"require":[208],"cautious":[209],"interpretation":[210],"preclude":[212],"causal":[213],"population-level":[215],"conclusions.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}