{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225761063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114267","title":"Independent Constraint and Revisable Error: What Keeps Assessment From Being Settled by the Claim Itself","display_name":"Independent Constraint and Revisable Error: What Keeps Assessment From Being Settled by the Claim Itself","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225761063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24114267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114267","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159573497","display_name":"Alexandra Cary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cary, Alexandra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159573497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.7261000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.7261000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12558","display_name":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.7491999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6884999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6786999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5177000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.4948999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128913409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3566063","display_name":"Belief revision","level":2,"score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24114267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24114268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24114267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24114267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"conceptual":[1],"paper":[2,48,172],"introduces":[3],"Independent":[4],"Constraint":[5],"and":[6,19,45,57,95,110,123,134,164,177,197],"Revisable":[7],"Error,":[8],"an":[9],"evaluative":[10],"criterion":[11,104],"for":[12,143,199],"assessing":[13],"a":[14,17,31,72,96],"claim":[15,36],"against":[16],"target":[18],"rule":[20],"that":[21,42,131],"its":[22,181],"own":[23,82],"assertion":[24],"cannot":[25],"settle.":[26],"A":[27,80],"favorable":[28],"assessment":[29,176],"requires":[30,90],"standard":[32,43],"under":[33,129],"which":[34],"the":[35,52,93,103,112,146,162,171,178],"could":[37],"fail,":[38],"with":[39,121],"changes":[40,193],"to":[41,55,92,105,194],"disclosed":[44],"justified.":[46],"The":[47,100,137],"distinguishes":[49],"error":[50,67],"from":[51],"conditions":[53],"needed":[54],"find":[56],"correct":[58],"it.":[59,79],"Prespecification":[60],"can":[61,84,185],"make":[62],"prospective":[63],"tests":[64],"inspectable,":[65],"but":[66],"does":[68],"not":[69,149],"depend":[70],"on":[71,76,108,189],"prior":[73],"record":[74],"or":[75,154],"anyone":[77],"noticing":[78],"person\u2019s":[81],"commitments":[83],"supply":[85],"constraints.":[86],"Practical":[87],"correction":[88,138],"also":[89],"access":[91],"constraint":[94],"means":[97],"of":[98,115,161,180],"revision.":[99],"discussion":[101],"connects":[102],"Wittgenstein\u2019s":[106],"remarks":[107],"correctness":[109],"examines":[111],"COMPare":[113],"audit":[114],"clinical":[116],"trial":[117,156],"outcome":[118],"reporting.":[119],"Comparisons":[120],"protocols":[122],"registry":[124],"entries":[125],"identified":[126,201],"reporting":[127],"discrepancies":[128],"coding":[130],"some":[132],"authors":[133],"journals":[135],"disputed.":[136],"letters":[139],"document":[140],"one":[141],"route":[142],"seeking":[144],"revision;":[145],"findings":[147],"do":[148],"establish":[150],"why":[151],"outcomes":[152],"changed":[153],"whether":[155],"conclusions":[157],"were":[158],"false.":[159],"Part":[160],"Standards":[163],"Answerability":[165],"series":[166],"within":[167],"On":[168],"Human":[169],"Modeling,":[170],"asks":[173],"who":[174],"controls":[175],"revision":[179],"standards.":[182],"Its":[183],"framework":[184],"inform":[186],"human\u2013AI":[187],"research":[188],"evaluation":[190],"criteria,":[191,196],"explicit":[192],"those":[195],"routes":[198],"correcting":[200],"errors.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}