{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225757510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2026.2760216","title":"The Impact of Educational Comics on Primary School Students\u2019 Reading Skills","display_name":"The Impact of Educational Comics on Primary School Students\u2019 Reading Skills","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225757510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2026.2760216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02702711.2026.2760216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2026.2760216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2026.2760216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127856283","display_name":"Reading Psychology","issn_l":"0270-2711","issn":["0270-2711","1521-0685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161389365","display_name":"Ay\u015fenur Kahveciba\u015f\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9748-8374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9748-8374"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ay\u015fenur Kahveciba\u015f\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of National Education"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9748-8374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of National Education","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088744856","display_name":"Cengiz KES\u0130K","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-0076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-0076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cengiz Kesik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Primary Education, Harran University, Faculty of Education"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-0076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primary Education, Harran University, Faculty of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088744856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.12409999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.829800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529099274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004","display_name":"Comics","level":2,"score":0.8084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7997999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5195000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20032530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131186","display_name":"Choir","level":2,"score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.4864000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8077954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6875299","display_name":"Miscue analysis","level":4,"score":0.48170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.41510000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777231075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178715","display_name":"Rhyme","level":3,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019051423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading rate","level":4,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781040141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300602","display_name":"Reading motivation","level":3,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779236577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421970","display_name":"Extensive reading","level":3,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020423824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226","display_name":"School teachers","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018944925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Reading level","level":3,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017523755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18189","display_name":"Grade level","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777420710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489557","display_name":"Shared reading","level":3,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02702711.2026.2760216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2026.2760216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2026.2760216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127856283","display_name":"Reading Psychology","issn_l":"0270-2711","issn":["0270-2711","1521-0685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978213579","https://openalex.org/W2090651287","https://openalex.org/W2460036222","https://openalex.org/W2794244068","https://openalex.org/W2903724637","https://openalex.org/W4226254620","https://openalex.org/W4376116477","https://openalex.org/W4382644251","https://openalex.org/W4412357234"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"changes":[3],"in":[4,177],"the":[5,20,33,55,60,129,133,142],"reading":[6,8,11,18,35,89,106,162],"level,":[7],"speed,":[9],"and":[10,59,68,88,103],"errors":[12,107],"of":[13,145],"third-grade":[14],"primary":[15],"school":[16],"students":[17,46,126],"at":[19,66,120,123],"frustration":[21,130],"level":[22,131,135],"following":[23],"a":[24,166],"9-week":[25],"instructional":[26,143],"process":[27],"that":[28,74,156],"combined":[29,159],"educational":[30,157],"comics":[31,158],"with":[32,44,54,160],"choral":[34,161],"method.":[36],"A":[37],"single-group":[38],"pretest\u2013posttest":[39],"quasi-experimental":[40],"design":[41],"was":[42,64],"used":[43],"11":[45],"selected":[47],"through":[48],"criterion":[49,144],"sampling.":[50],"Data":[51],"were":[52,100,108],"collected":[53],"Reading":[56],"Miscue":[57],"Inventory,":[58],"same":[61],"121-word":[62],"text":[63],"read":[65],"pretest":[67],"posttest.":[69],"Wilcoxon":[70],"signed-rank":[71],"tests":[72],"showed":[73],"students\u2019":[75],"word":[76,137],"recognition":[77],"percentages":[78],"(z":[79,91,111],"=":[80,83,86,92,95,98,112,115,118],"\u22122.94,":[81,93],"p":[82,94,114],".003,":[84,96,116],"r":[85,97,117],".63)":[87,99],"speeds":[90],"significantly":[101,109],"higher,":[102],"their":[104],"total":[105],"lower":[110],"\u22122.93,":[113],".63),":[119],"posttest":[121],"than":[122],"pretest.":[124],"Five":[125],"moved":[127],"from":[128],"to":[132],"borderline":[134],"(90%\u201394%":[136],"recognition),":[138],"whereas":[139],"none":[140],"reached":[141],"95%.":[146],"The":[147],"findings":[148],"should":[149],"therefore":[150],"be":[151],"regarded":[152],"as":[153,165],"preliminary":[154],"evidence":[155],"may":[163],"serve":[164],"supportive":[167],"material":[168],"for":[169],"struggling":[170],"early":[171],"readers,":[172],"which":[173],"warrants":[174],"further":[175],"testing":[176],"controlled":[178],"studies.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}