{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225755683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224485","title":"Automated Geometric Reconstruction of Degraded Masonry Structures from Point Cloud Data: An Uncertainty Quantification Framework for Heritage Building Assessment","display_name":"Automated Geometric Reconstruction of Degraded Masonry Structures from Point Cloud Data: An Uncertainty Quantification Framework for Heritage Building Assessment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225755683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16224485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224485","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042478033","display_name":"Juan Jos\u00e9 Moyano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-6159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-6159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Moyano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Graphical Expression and Building Engineering, University of Seville, Ave. Reina Mercedes, 4A, 41012 Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-6159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Graphical Expression and Building Engineering, University of Seville, Ave. Reina Mercedes, 4A, 41012 Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161400761","display_name":"Gabriel Tena","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Tena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Graphical Expression and Building Engineering, University of Seville, Ave. Reina Mercedes, 4A, 41012 Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Graphical Expression and Building Engineering, University of Seville, Ave. Reina Mercedes, 4A, 41012 Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061565354","display_name":"Juan Enrique Nieto-Juli\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-3811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-3811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan E. Nieto-Juli\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Graphical Expression and Building Engineering, University of Seville, Ave. Reina Mercedes, 4A, 41012 Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-3811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Graphical Expression and Building Engineering, University of Seville, Ave. Reina Mercedes, 4A, 41012 Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013543369","display_name":"Juan Manuel Vargas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Manuel Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valencina Museum, Valencina de La Concepci\u00f3n Town Hall, 9 Espa\u00f1a Square, 41907 Valencina de La Concepci\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valencina Museum, Valencina de La Concepci\u00f3n Town Hall, 9 Espa\u00f1a Square, 41907 Valencina de La Concepci\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042478033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"22","first_page":"4485","last_page":"4485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13511","display_name":"Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535899295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272999","display_name":"Masonry","level":2,"score":0.8400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.8141000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32230216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7882499","display_name":"Uncertainty quantification","level":2,"score":0.7249000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15627037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541961","display_name":"Classification of discontinuities","level":2,"score":0.589900016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177803969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29205","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis","level":2,"score":0.5128999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4487000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780113678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183061","display_name":"Facade","level":2,"score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123614077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364905","display_name":"Propagation of uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778530916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352349","display_name":"Building model","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12780434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619798","display_name":"Geomatics","level":2,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41426520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192065","display_name":"Point estimation","level":2,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780757406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465837","display_name":"Skyline","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141297171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143237","display_name":"Octree","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777897806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568742","display_name":"3D modeling","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16224485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16224485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16224485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987058898","https://openalex.org/W2010712168","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2034386730","https://openalex.org/W2039945214","https://openalex.org/W2046651414","https://openalex.org/W2055122909","https://openalex.org/W2217530659","https://openalex.org/W2292063308","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2591119809","https://openalex.org/W2597357676","https://openalex.org/W2792376557","https://openalex.org/W2800711138","https://openalex.org/W2898671507","https://openalex.org/W2913972737","https://openalex.org/W2983455829","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3111162339","https://openalex.org/W3126423817","https://openalex.org/W3158523545","https://openalex.org/W3198961132","https://openalex.org/W3208474673","https://openalex.org/W4283073947","https://openalex.org/W4307283991","https://openalex.org/W4361280766","https://openalex.org/W4383218913","https://openalex.org/W4396239439","https://openalex.org/W4397011628","https://openalex.org/W4401936864","https://openalex.org/W4407137783","https://openalex.org/W4409662788"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,122],"geometric":[1,178,268],"characterization":[2],"of":[3,35,93,152,162,193],"masonry":[4,38,234],"structures":[5],"with":[6,82,137,249,254],"incomplete":[7],"or":[8],"degraded":[9],"surfaces":[10],"remains":[11],"a":[12,119,156,190,218,232],"critical":[13],"challenge":[14],"in":[15,55,127],"building":[16],"rehabilitation,":[17],"structural":[18,97,153],"assessment,":[19],"and":[20,58,96,135,146,196,210,270],"BIM-based":[21],"documentation.":[22],"This":[23,186],"study":[24],"presents":[25],"an":[26],"automated":[27,71],"computational":[28],"framework":[29],"for":[30,172,189],"reconstructing":[31],"the":[32,59,91,150,166,182,222,227,237,259],"original":[33],"geometry":[34],"partially":[36],"collapsed":[37],"walls":[39],"from":[40,181],"Terrestrial":[41],"Laser":[42],"Scanning":[43],"(TLS)":[44],"data,":[45],"providing":[46],"quantitatively":[47],"defined":[48],"uncertainty":[49,173,251],"bounds":[50],"to":[51,109,240],"support":[52],"informed":[53,142],"decision-making":[54],"heritage":[56],"conservation":[57],"built":[60],"environment.":[61],"proposed":[63,260],"methodology":[64,171],"integrates":[65],"four":[66],"complementary":[67],"analytical":[68,271],"components:":[69],"(i)":[70],"wall":[72,87,111],"thickness":[73,228],"extraction":[74],"based":[75],"on":[76,201,231],"PCA-driven":[77],"point":[78,183],"cloud":[79,184],"segmentation":[80],"combined":[81],"robust":[83],"percentile":[84],"statistics;":[85],"(ii)":[86],"trajectory":[88],"reconstruction":[89,257],"through":[90,118,155,217],"identification":[92],"polygonal":[94],"configurations":[95],"discontinuities":[98],"between":[99],"segments;":[100],"(iii)":[101],"slope":[102],"profile":[103],"detection":[104],"using":[105],"local":[106],"gradient":[107],"analysis":[108],"characterize":[110],"batter":[112],"angles.":[113],"(iv)":[114],"maximum":[115],"wall-height":[116],"estimation":[117,151,207],"limit-equilibrium":[120,157],"model.":[121],"entire":[123],"workflow":[124],"is":[125,165,215],"implemented":[126],"Python":[128],"within":[129],"Jupyter":[130],"Notebooks,":[131],"ensuring":[132],"transparency,":[133],"reproducibility,":[134],"compliance":[136],"FAIR":[138],"principles.":[139],"Material":[140],"characterization,":[141],"by":[143],"archaeological":[144],"evidence":[145],"geotechnical":[147,209],"parameters,":[148,212],"enables":[149],"height":[154,206,224],"approach.":[158],"A":[159],"key":[160],"contribution":[161],"this":[163],"research":[164],"Best-Fit":[167],"Model":[168],"Profile":[169],"(BFMP)":[170],"quantification,":[174],"which":[175],"derives":[176],"internal":[177],"references":[179],"directly":[180],"data.":[185],"approach":[187,261],"allows":[188],"systematic":[191],"evaluation":[192],"preservation":[194],"states":[195],"construction":[197],"variability":[198],"without":[199],"reliance":[200],"external":[202],"ground-truth":[203],"measurements.":[204],"Structural":[205],"incorporates":[208],"material":[211],"whose":[213],"influence":[214],"assessed":[216],"sensitivity":[219],"analysis,":[220],"while":[221,266],"reported":[223],"interval":[225],"propagates":[226],"variability.":[229],"Validation":[230],"prehistoric":[233],"structure":[235],"demonstrates":[236],"framework\u2019s":[238],"ability":[239],"transform":[241],"ambiguous":[242],"survey":[243],"data":[244],"into":[245],"parametric,":[246],"BIM-ready":[247],"outputs":[248],"explicit":[250],"limits.":[252],"Compared":[253],"traditional":[255],"CAD-based":[256],"workflows,":[258],"significantly":[262],"reduces":[263],"subjective":[264],"interpretation":[265],"enhancing":[267],"reliability":[269],"transparency.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}