{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225754076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/met16111236","title":"Interpretable Machine Learning for Rapid Deformation Prediction in AlSi10Mg Laser Powder Bed Fusion Using Layer-Wise Cross-Sectional Feature Sequences","display_name":"Interpretable Machine Learning for Rapid Deformation Prediction in AlSi10Mg Laser Powder Bed Fusion Using Layer-Wise Cross-Sectional Feature Sequences","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225754076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/met16111236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/met16111236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/met16111236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/met16111236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208383","display_name":"Metals","issn_l":"2075-4701","issn":["2075-4701"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/met16111236","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161367449","display_name":"Yiming Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768207","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130566224","display_name":"Kaikai Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768207","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaikai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161364506","display_name":"Chen Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768207","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161405480","display_name":"Rucheng Deng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768207","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rucheng Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078219436","display_name":"Yihan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8117-7889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8117-7889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768207","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159433848","display_name":"Xiaofan Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment, Beijing 100854, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment, Beijing 100854, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121123678","display_name":"Kaikai Shi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaikai Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Tianxiong Aquila Manufacturing Technology Co., Ltd., Xinchang 312500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Tianxiong Aquila Manufacturing Technology Co., Ltd., Xinchang 312500, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161391330","display_name":"Junjie Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768207","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437367","display_name":"Zhijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-8435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-8435","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0783-4161","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0638-4551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768207","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-8435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148001413","display_name":"Jincheng Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768207","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jincheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5148001413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"1236","last_page":"1236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13965","display_name":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7764999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5408999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.45879998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4203999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61326573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1496376","display_name":"Gaussian process","level":3,"score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7218915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054475","display_name":"Gaussian function","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81692654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225926","display_name":"Kriging","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/met16111236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/met16111236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/met16111236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208383","display_name":"Metals","issn_l":"2075-4701","issn":["2075-4701"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metals","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/met16111236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/met16111236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/met16111236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208383","display_name":"Metals","issn_l":"2075-4701","issn":["2075-4701"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072455331","https://openalex.org/W2604276372","https://openalex.org/W2771072344","https://openalex.org/W2793435880","https://openalex.org/W2794124420","https://openalex.org/W2802314367","https://openalex.org/W2915627018","https://openalex.org/W2965273050","https://openalex.org/W3014359198","https://openalex.org/W3126673207","https://openalex.org/W3216959350","https://openalex.org/W4225344259","https://openalex.org/W4306149328","https://openalex.org/W4379644126","https://openalex.org/W4388011583","https://openalex.org/W4390151013","https://openalex.org/W4391541797","https://openalex.org/W4392913390","https://openalex.org/W4393148811","https://openalex.org/W4399370369"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"deformation":[1,37,112,219,230,243],"in":[2,39,294],"laser":[3],"powder":[4],"bed":[5],"fusion":[6],"(L-PBF)":[7],"critically":[8],"affects":[9],"part":[10,235],"quality,":[11],"yet":[12],"accurate":[13],"prediction":[14,38,231],"remains":[15],"challenging":[16],"because":[17],"finite":[18],"element":[19],"(FE)":[20],"simulations":[21,293],"are":[22,65,74],"computationally":[23],"prohibitive.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26],"proposes":[27],"a":[28,97,103,120,128,233,273],"lightweight":[29],"and":[30,96,110,144,148,170,177,180,185,189,200,229,247,266,275],"interpretable":[31,276],"machine":[32],"learning":[33],"framework":[34,271],"for":[35,83,146,187,221,232,245,278,290],"rapid":[36,242,274],"AlSi10Mg":[40],"L-PBF":[41,48,280],"using":[42,76,108],"layer-wise":[43,263],"cross-sectional":[44,59],"feature":[45,55,86,89,227],"sequences.":[46],"Because":[47],"proceeds":[49],"layer":[50],"by":[51,127],"layer,":[52],"ten":[53],"geometric":[54,264],"curves":[56],"extracted":[57],"from":[58,70,115],"slices":[60],"along":[61],"the":[62,133,136,153,162,205,214,270,288],"build":[63],"direction":[64],"treated":[66],"as":[67],"time-series":[68,85],"sequences,":[69],"which":[71],"7890":[72],"descriptors":[73,265],"generated":[75,126],"tsfresh,":[77],"an":[78],"open-source":[79],"Python":[80],"3.9":[81],"library":[82],"automated":[84],"extraction.":[87],"Multi-stage":[88],"selection":[90],"then":[91],"selects":[92],"25":[93],"key":[94],"descriptors,":[95],"Gaussian":[98],"process":[99,296],"regression":[100],"model":[101,138,163,215],"with":[102],"Mat\u00e9rn":[104],"kernel":[105],"is":[106,255],"trained":[107,137],"mean":[109,147,188],"maximum":[111,149,190],"values":[113,141,167,173,182],"obtained":[114],"inherent":[116],"strain":[117],"simulation.":[118],"On":[119,152],"single":[121],"held-out":[122],"internal":[123],"test":[124,156],"set":[125,157],"sample-level":[129],"80%/20%":[130],"split":[131],"of":[132,142,168,174,183,208],"development":[134],"data,":[135],"achieved":[139,164],"R2":[140,181],"0.89":[143],"0.85":[145],"deformation,":[150,191],"respectively.":[151,192],"geometry-disjoint":[154],"independent":[155],"containing":[158],"three":[159],"unseen":[160],"geometries,":[161],"average":[165],"PCC":[166],"0.759":[169],"0.831,":[171],"RMSE":[172],"0.0082":[175],"mm":[176],"0.0394":[178],"mm,":[179],"0.521":[184],"0.532":[186],"The":[193],"corresponding":[194],"pairwise":[195],"orientation-order":[196],"accuracies":[197],"were":[198],"0.753":[199],"0.812,":[201],"both":[202],"higher":[203],"than":[204],"random-ordering":[206],"baseline":[207],"0.5.":[209],"These":[210],"results":[211],"indicate":[212],"that":[213],"can":[216,236],"capture":[217],"orientation-dependent":[218],"trends":[220],"preliminary":[222],"build-orientation":[223,248,284],"screening.":[224,249],"Once":[225],"trained,":[226],"extraction":[228],"supported":[234],"be":[237],"completed":[238],"within":[239],"seconds,":[240],"enabling":[241,282],"assessment":[244],"design":[246],"Moreover,":[250],"SHapley":[251],"Additive":[252],"exPlanations":[253],"(SHAP)analysis":[254],"used":[256],"to":[257],"examine":[258],"model-specific":[259],"associations":[260],"between":[261],"selected":[262],"predicted":[267],"deformation.":[268],"Overall,":[269],"provides":[272],"surrogate":[277],"deformation-aware":[279],"design,":[281],"early-stage":[283],"screening":[285],"while":[286],"reducing":[287],"need":[289],"repeated":[291],"FE":[292],"industrial":[295],"planning.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}