{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225752268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109325","title":"Wake-Steering Fleet Control for a Wind Farm: Designing Against the Spacing and Wake Tax","display_name":"Wake-Steering Fleet Control for a Wind Farm: Designing Against the Spacing and Wake Tax","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225752268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109325","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159396451","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159396451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64639043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6276999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.448199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.40130001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Design":[0],"study":[1],"of":[2,13,65,91,143,165,170],"wake-steering":[3],"fleet":[4,61,92],"control":[5],"for":[6],"a":[7,28,41,101,161,168,172],"reference":[8],"wind":[9,112],"farm":[10],"(20":[11],"turbines":[12,157],"3.0":[14],"MW,":[15],"120":[16],"m":[17],"rotors,":[18],"6":[19],"by":[20,40],"4":[21],"rotor-diameter":[22],"spacing,":[23],"691.2":[24],"ha),":[25],"modelled":[26],"with":[27],"Gaussian":[29],"engineering":[30],"wake":[31,35],"model":[32],"against":[33,163],"the":[34,71,95,110,130],"and":[36,98,158],"land":[37],"losses":[38],"priced":[39],"companion":[42],"audit":[43],"(DOI":[44],"10.5281/zenodo.24102414,":[45],"atmospheric":[46],"replenishment":[47],"bound":[48],"0.5-1.0":[49],"W/m2).":[50],"SIMULATED,":[51],"NOT":[52],"MEASURED;":[53],"nothing":[54],"was":[55],"built":[56],"or":[57,146],"field-tested.":[58],"The":[59],"greedy":[60],"loses":[62,132,138],"40.9":[63],"percent":[64,90,118],"free-stream":[66],"power":[67,93],"to":[68],"wakes":[69],"in":[70,94,114,119,124],"dominant":[72,96],"sector":[73,97],"at":[74,174],"8":[75],"m/s.":[76],"An":[77],"optimised":[78],"per-row":[79],"yaw":[80,153],"schedule":[81,131,137],"(5,":[82],"17.5,":[83],"15,":[84],"0,":[85],"0":[86],"degrees)":[87],"recovers":[88],"+0.68":[89],"+389":[99],"MWh":[100],"year":[102,162,173],"(+0.25":[103],"percent,":[104],"+64.3":[105],"W":[106],"per":[107],"hectare)":[108],"across":[109],"full":[111],"rose":[113],"neutral":[115],"air;":[116,122],"+4.37":[117],"stable":[120],"low-turbulence":[121],"zero":[123],"unstable":[125],"high-turbulence":[126],"air,":[127],"where":[128],"forcing":[129],"2.01":[133],"percent.":[134],"A":[135],"fixed":[136],"money":[139],"under":[140],"wind-direction":[141],"spread":[142],"3":[144],"degrees":[145],"more.":[147],"Added":[148],"yaw-actuator":[149],"duty":[150],"roughly":[151],"doubles":[152],"travel":[154],"on":[155],"steered":[156],"costs":[159],"$16,260":[160],"$23,368":[164],"extra":[166],"energy,":[167],"net":[169],"+$7,109":[171],"stated":[175],"prices.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}