{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225751836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","title":"Working towards gender equality in higher education and research: a critical review of unintended consequences","display_name":"Working towards gender equality in higher education and research: a critical review of unintended consequences","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225751836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97033246","display_name":"Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal","issn_l":"2040-7149","issn":["2040-7149","2040-7157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034598254","display_name":"Viviana Meschitti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-5289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-5289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viviana Meschitti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergamo Department of Management, , Bergamo,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-5289","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergamo Department of Management, , Bergamo,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045591359","display_name":"Emily Yarrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-5782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-5782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Yarrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle University , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-5782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle University , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725454","display_name":"Li Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8536-7538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8536-7538","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-4936","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-9969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Centre for Women, Development and Education, The Education University of Hong Kong , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-9969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Centre for Women, Development and Education, The Education University of Hong Kong , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032871974","display_name":"Isabel Boni-Le Goff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-0701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-0701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48825208","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 8","ror":"https://ror.org/04wez5e68","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Boni-Le Goff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris 8\u00a0University , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-0701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris 8\u00a0University , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.929099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.5547000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5299000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5263000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.42910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780001913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516555","display_name":"Intersectionality","level":2,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777851258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310752","display_name":"Relationship education","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97033246","display_name":"Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal","issn_l":"2040-7149","issn":["2040-7149","2040-7157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2025-0886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97033246","display_name":"Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal","issn_l":"2040-7149","issn":["2040-7149","2040-7157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524290580","https://openalex.org/W1545565211","https://openalex.org/W1750020337","https://openalex.org/W1836589143","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2009563407","https://openalex.org/W2047873637","https://openalex.org/W2081896136","https://openalex.org/W2091663123","https://openalex.org/W2096731204","https://openalex.org/W2115253393","https://openalex.org/W2121150379","https://openalex.org/W2141191110","https://openalex.org/W2143208450","https://openalex.org/W2156817040","https://openalex.org/W2176802669","https://openalex.org/W2399519090","https://openalex.org/W2408118886","https://openalex.org/W2558625770","https://openalex.org/W2569731256","https://openalex.org/W2575963763","https://openalex.org/W2589600420","https://openalex.org/W2607137246","https://openalex.org/W2614183156","https://openalex.org/W2727795945","https://openalex.org/W2740350579","https://openalex.org/W2741716269","https://openalex.org/W2774939742","https://openalex.org/W2793512182","https://openalex.org/W2810280759","https://openalex.org/W2891964113","https://openalex.org/W2896095309","https://openalex.org/W2909214061","https://openalex.org/W2910940154","https://openalex.org/W2911143122","https://openalex.org/W2911678303","https://openalex.org/W2913638099","https://openalex.org/W2916292611","https://openalex.org/W2918030250","https://openalex.org/W2921972612","https://openalex.org/W2944821524","https://openalex.org/W2946674713","https://openalex.org/W2946826924","https://openalex.org/W2949222568","https://openalex.org/W2953012322","https://openalex.org/W2963481282","https://openalex.org/W2989347311","https://openalex.org/W2996420188","https://openalex.org/W3011554098","https://openalex.org/W3012565088","https://openalex.org/W3013354082","https://openalex.org/W3015806240","https://openalex.org/W3017934052","https://openalex.org/W3036800080","https://openalex.org/W3040367813","https://openalex.org/W3093655964","https://openalex.org/W3110278712","https://openalex.org/W3119372994","https://openalex.org/W3125898551","https://openalex.org/W3128897506","https://openalex.org/W3136614323","https://openalex.org/W3137278820","https://openalex.org/W3139454275","https://openalex.org/W3161903472","https://openalex.org/W3168910472","https://openalex.org/W3183755589","https://openalex.org/W3187657167","https://openalex.org/W3204836778","https://openalex.org/W3206766816","https://openalex.org/W3212077453","https://openalex.org/W3212505741","https://openalex.org/W4200206313","https://openalex.org/W4211118046","https://openalex.org/W4226552293","https://openalex.org/W4229864382","https://openalex.org/W4251780636","https://openalex.org/W4256736754","https://openalex.org/W4288080204","https://openalex.org/W4290775360","https://openalex.org/W4291433282","https://openalex.org/W4294586298","https://openalex.org/W4310047918","https://openalex.org/W4311030041","https://openalex.org/W4311526393","https://openalex.org/W4312218674","https://openalex.org/W4313493210","https://openalex.org/W4320063651","https://openalex.org/W4323670192","https://openalex.org/W4323927810","https://openalex.org/W4365134837","https://openalex.org/W4366161821","https://openalex.org/W4366285813","https://openalex.org/W4381887695","https://openalex.org/W4385658360","https://openalex.org/W4385702874","https://openalex.org/W4387013443","https://openalex.org/W4389000388","https://openalex.org/W4389561401","https://openalex.org/W4392120155","https://openalex.org/W4392699210","https://openalex.org/W4394863490","https://openalex.org/W4399319800","https://openalex.org/W4399703434","https://openalex.org/W4399810828","https://openalex.org/W4400126794","https://openalex.org/W4401756780","https://openalex.org/W4402801405","https://openalex.org/W4404557493","https://openalex.org/W4405202131","https://openalex.org/W4406098802","https://openalex.org/W4407165989","https://openalex.org/W4408541025","https://openalex.org/W4409386865","https://openalex.org/W4409428864","https://openalex.org/W4410500445","https://openalex.org/W4410705295","https://openalex.org/W4412979051","https://openalex.org/W4414977494","https://openalex.org/W4415686887","https://openalex.org/W4415747000","https://openalex.org/W7128917996"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,117,202,214],"critical":[2,59],"review":[3,61,65,118],"paper":[4],"explores":[5],"contributions":[6],"on":[7,85,144,186,206],"gender":[8],"equality":[9,103],"initiatives":[10],"(GEIs)":[11],"in":[12,30,131,234],"higher":[13,132],"education":[14,133],"and":[15,25,87,100,102,134,150,177,193,198,209],"research":[16,161],"to":[17,183,196,221,239],"understand":[18],"how":[19,245],"the":[20,31,38,48,88,122,127,145,154,163,187,207,225,229,237],"unintended":[21,44,71,164,189,217],"consequences":[22,72,165,190,218],"of":[23,40,47,78,90,107,124,129,156,166,191,212,216,224,231,244],"GEIs,":[24,232],"their":[26],"implications,":[27],"are":[28,181],"discussed":[29],"literature.":[32],"While":[33],"it":[34],"is":[35,137],"known":[36],"that":[37,67],"application":[39],"GEIs":[41,68,130,167,192,246],"might":[42],"cause":[43],"effects,":[45],"much":[46],"literature":[49,60,203],"often":[50],"sidelines":[51],"this":[52],"aspect.":[53],"Design/methodology/approach":[54],"Review":[55],"paper,":[56],"adopting":[57],"a":[58,138],"approach.":[62],"Findings":[63],"This":[64,160],"demonstrates":[66],"may":[69,247],"have":[70,94],"such":[73],"as:":[74],"perverse":[75],"incentives,":[76],"homogenisation":[77],"approaches,":[79],"sidelining":[80],"intersectionality,":[81],"placing":[82],"new":[83],"pressures":[84],"women":[86],"persistence":[89],"privileged":[91],"subjects.":[92],"These":[93],"negative":[95],"implications":[96,159],"for":[97,120,141,173],"individuals":[98],"(women":[99],"minorities)":[101],"work.":[104],"Some":[105],"instances":[106],"positive":[108,210],"spillovers":[109],"(beyond":[110],"expected":[111,208],"outcomes)":[112],"were":[113],"identified.":[114],"Research":[115],"limitations/implications":[116],"calls":[119],"re-thinking":[121],"design":[123],"studies":[125],"exploring":[126],"impact":[128,155,211],"research.":[135],"There":[136],"latent":[139],"need":[140],"additional":[142],"evidence":[143],"organisational":[146,226],"conditions,":[147],"societal":[148],"norms":[149],"legislative":[151],"context":[152],"shaping":[153],"GEIs.":[157,213],"Practical":[158],"highlights":[162],"as":[168],"an":[169],"intersectional":[170],"risk":[171],"factor":[172],"consideration":[174],"by":[175],"practitioners":[176],"scholars":[178],"alike.":[179],"Practitioners":[180],"invited":[182],"raise":[184],"awareness":[185],"potential":[188,238],"devise":[194],"strategies":[195],"anticipate":[197],"manage":[199],"these.":[200],"Originality/value":[201],"privileges":[204],"focusing":[205],"study":[215],"significantly":[219],"contributes":[220],"contemporary":[222],"understandings":[223,243],"conditions":[227],"underlying":[228],"success":[230],"which":[233],"turn,":[235],"holds":[236],"foster":[240],"more":[241],"robust":[242],"be":[248],"improved.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}
