{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225750294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","title":"Towards a redefinition of political neutrality in sport","display_name":"Towards a redefinition of political neutrality in sport","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225750294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507249","display_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","issn_l":"1989-4570","issn":["1989-4570"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081270450","display_name":"Carmen Perez-Gonzalez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carmen P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carlos III University of Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carlos III University of Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081270450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"668","last_page":"694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.3434999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.3434999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":0.2240000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.16580000519752502,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6751000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6425999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.6301000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7285140","display_name":"Raising (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.6227999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4860999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779872411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774161","display_name":"International community","level":3,"score":0.46389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.45419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507249","display_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","issn_l":"1989-4570","issn":["1989-4570"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507249","display_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","issn_l":"1989-4570","issn":["1989-4570"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally,":[0],"the":[1,8,30,47,82],"international":[2,17,85,116],"community":[3],"has":[4,39],"not":[5,73],"fully":[6],"recognised":[7],"capacity":[9],"of":[10,32,50,62,84,98],"sport":[11,33,70,111],"as":[12,34],"an":[13],"enforcement":[14,83],"tool":[15],"within":[16],"law.":[18,117],"Despite":[19],"sporadic":[20],"boycotts":[21],"and":[22,55,77,100,112],"sanctions,":[23],"its":[24,113],"potential":[25],"remains":[26],"largely":[27],"unrealised.":[28],"Yet":[29],"notion":[31],"apolitical,":[35],"never":[36],"consistently":[37],"upheld,":[38],"been":[40],"challenged":[41],"more":[42],"clearly":[43],"than":[44],"ever":[45],"by":[46],"Russian":[48],"invasion":[49],"Ukraine,":[51],"prompting":[52],"sports":[53],"authorities":[54],"International":[56],"Organizations":[57],"to":[58,106],"adopt":[59],"coercive":[60],"measures":[61],"contested":[63],"legal":[64],"basis.":[65],"This":[66,102],"reaction":[67],"shows":[68],"that":[69],"can":[71],"serve":[72],"only":[74],"diplomacy,":[75],"peace":[76],"human":[78],"rights,":[79,95],"but":[80],"also":[81],"obligations.":[86],"Such":[87],"measures,":[88],"however,":[89],"ultimately":[90],"bear":[91],"on":[92],"athletes\u2019":[93],"fundamental":[94],"raising":[96],"concerns":[97],"non-discrimination":[99],"proportionality.":[101],"study":[103],"thus":[104],"contributes":[105],"redefining":[107],"political":[108],"neutrality":[109],"in":[110],"relationship":[114],"with":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}