{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225748871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109141","title":"Industrial Growth and Air Pollution in Uzbekistan: Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis","display_name":"Industrial Growth and Air Pollution in Uzbekistan: Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225748871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109141","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161384626","display_name":"Xamdamov Isakjan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xamdamov Isakjan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161395512","display_name":"Abdullayeva Diloro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullayeva Diloro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780481019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349471","display_name":"Kuznets curve","level":2,"score":0.8223000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6104000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5794000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5224000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189285262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332350","display_name":"Multicollinearity","level":3,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.35929998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993702802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35865","display_name":"Inflation rate","level":3,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Environmental pollution","level":2,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181683161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301159","display_name":"Real gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569250","display_name":"Turning point","level":3,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160443848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45918","display_name":"Per capita income","level":2,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89715816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915763","display_name":"Variance decomposition of forecast errors","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186008389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625010","display_name":"Structural break","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50880648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17019416","display_name":"Gross output","level":3,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988460067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639","display_name":"Manufacturing sector","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"tests":[2],"the":[3,32,54,60,64,95,143,175,180],"environmental":[4,190],"Kuznets":[5],"curve":[6],"(EKC)":[7],"hypothesis":[8],"for":[9,26],"Uzbekistan":[10,193],"using":[11],"official":[12,44],"annual":[13],"data":[14],"on":[15,203],"pollutant":[16],"emissions":[17,152,169],"from":[18],"stationary":[19],"sources":[20],"and":[21,48,63,72,114,150,173,183,205],"real":[22,157],"GDP":[23],"per":[24,135],"capita":[25,136],"2011\u20132025.":[27],"Nominal":[28],"series":[29],"published":[30],"by":[31,42,68,154,161,171],"National":[33],"Statistics":[34],"Committee":[35],"are":[36,52,116],"converted":[37],"to":[38,86,142],"constant":[39],"2011":[40,138],"prices":[41],"chain-linking":[43],"volume":[45],"indices.":[46],"Quadratic":[47],"cubic":[49],"log\u2013log":[50],"specifications":[51],"estimated,":[53],"inverted-U":[55],"shape":[56],"is":[57,66,101,194],"assessed":[58],"with":[59,127],"Lind\u2013Mehlum":[61],"test,":[62],"analysis":[65],"complemented":[67],"Tapio":[69],"decoupling":[70],"elasticities":[71],"a":[73,119,128],"regional":[74,210],"decomposition":[75],"of":[76,92,131,146,199],"emissions.":[77],"A":[78],"specification":[79],"in":[80,179,192],"nominal":[81],"terms":[82],"proves":[83],"unreliable":[84],"owing":[85],"severe":[87],"multicollinearity":[88],"(variance":[89],"inflation":[90],"factors":[91],"91\u2013401).":[93],"In":[94,166],"full":[96],"sample,":[97],"an":[98,196],"inverted":[99,121],"U":[100,122],"not":[102,195],"statistically":[103],"supported":[104],"(p":[105,124],"=":[106,125],"0.44).":[107],"Once":[108],"two":[109],"localized":[110],"emission":[111],"spikes":[112],"(2014":[113],"2025)":[115],"controlled":[117],"for,":[118],"significant":[120],"emerges":[123],"0.006),":[126],"turning":[129],"point":[130],"5.33":[132],"million":[133],"soums":[134],"at":[137,209],"prices,":[139],"which":[140],"corresponds":[141],"income":[144],"level":[145],"2016\u20132017.":[147],"Between":[148],"2016":[149],"2024,":[151],"declined":[153],"14.0%":[155],"while":[156],"industrial":[158],"output":[159],"grew":[160],"60.2%,":[162],"indicating":[163],"strong":[164],"decoupling.":[165],"2025,":[167],"however,":[168],"rose":[170],"37.1%,":[172],"virtually":[174],"entire":[176],"increase":[177],"occurred":[178],"Tashkent,":[181],"Samarkand":[182],"Fergana":[184],"regions.":[185],"The":[186],"results":[187],"suggest":[188],"that":[189],"improvement":[191],"automatic":[197],"by-product":[198],"growth":[200],"but":[201],"depends":[202],"technology":[204],"enforcement":[206],"policies":[207],"targeted":[208],"pollution":[211],"hotspots.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}