{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225747443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115595","title":"THOX Community Mesh: Unlinkable Subscriber Tokens, Digest-Audited Stage Execution and a Witness-Cosigned Settlement Ledger for Member-Contributed Inference","display_name":"THOX Community Mesh: Unlinkable Subscriber Tokens, Digest-Audited Stage Execution and a Witness-Cosigned Settlement Ledger for Member-Contributed Inference","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225747443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24115595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115595","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160324705","display_name":"Craig Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9872-3673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9872-3673"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross, Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":["THOX.ai LLC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"THOX.ai LLC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160373893","display_name":"Tommy Xaypanya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4425-9565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4425-9565"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xaypanya, Tommy","raw_affiliation_strings":["THOX.ai LLC"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4425-9565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"THOX.ai LLC","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.3747999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.3747999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.13269999623298645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.11100000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.7724999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7139000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91302708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732056","display_name":"Ledger","level":2,"score":0.70169997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.675599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80958533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047174","display_name":"Audit trail","level":3,"score":0.5776000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.559499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5548999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.399399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780232260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191627","display_name":"Letter of credit","level":3,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232589","display_name":"Replica","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167981075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2667186","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30636981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2594302","display_name":"Receivership","level":3,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983355114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161380","display_name":"Credit card","level":3,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44209976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327773","display_name":"Non-repudiation","level":3,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146778888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862","display_name":"Installation","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73380752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609087","display_name":"Gatekeeping","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776540713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800647","display_name":"Ticket","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24115595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24115596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24118129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24118129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24118129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24120004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24120004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24120004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24115595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Consolidated":[0],"v1.1.0":[1],"edition.":[2],"Most":[3],"people":[4],"who":[5,58],"want":[6],"to":[7,45,169,197],"run":[8],"a":[9,19,34,46,73,93,103,126,130,159,173,183,236],"capable":[10],"language":[11],"model":[12,162],"can":[13,132],"afford":[14],"neither":[15],"the":[16,55,114,117,144,151,170,198,206,215,219,223,227,241],"hardware":[17],"nor":[18],"metered":[20],"cloud":[21],"account,":[22],"while":[23],"their":[24,42],"neighbours'":[25],"computers":[26],"sit":[27],"idle.":[28],"This":[29,201],"paper":[30,121,210],"specifies":[31],"and":[32,49,69,97,102,111,147,211,222,232,239],"tests":[33,231],"community":[35],"mesh":[36],"for":[37,77,87],"THOX":[38],"MeshStack:":[39],"members":[40],"add":[41],"own":[43,246],"devices":[44],"shared":[47],"pool":[48,56,145],"reach":[50],"models":[51],"through":[52,72],"it,":[53],"without":[54],"learning":[57],"is":[59,142,203],"asking.":[60],"The":[61,120],"design":[62],"combines":[63],"blind-signed":[64],"subscriber":[65],"tokens":[66],"(RFC":[67,75],"9474)":[68],"sealed":[70],"envelopes":[71],"relay":[74],"9180)":[76],"requester":[78],"unlinkability;":[79],"signed":[80],"per-hop":[81],"receipts":[82],"with":[83,99,192,205],"sampled":[84],"replay":[85],"audits":[86],"integrity;":[88],"contribution":[89],"credits":[90,110],"that":[91,108,128,149],"raise":[92],"member's":[94],"token":[95,118],"budget":[96],"tier,":[98],"no":[100],"currency;":[101],"witness-cosigned":[104],"Merkle":[105],"settlement":[106],"ledger":[107],"settles":[109],"penalties":[112],"after":[113],"request,":[115],"off":[116],"path.":[119],"states":[122],"its":[123,134,245],"limit":[124],"plainly:":[125],"contributor":[127],"executes":[129],"stage":[131],"read":[133],"activations,":[135],"so":[136],"identity":[137],"privacy,":[138,141],"not":[139,271],"content":[140],"what":[143],"provides,":[146],"requests":[148],"need":[150],"latter":[152],"are":[153],"refused":[154],"rather":[155],"than":[156],"routed.":[157],"Evidence:":[158],"real":[160],"135M-parameter":[161],"split":[163],"into":[164],"three":[165],"stages":[166],"ran":[167,189],"token-identical":[168,196],"whole":[171,199],"model;":[172],"SHA-256":[174],"digest":[175],"audit":[176],"exposed":[177],"102":[178,180],"of":[179,186],"cheated":[181],"requests;":[182],"virtual":[184],"lab":[185,194,247],"15":[187],"processes":[188],"12":[190],"scenarios":[191],"every":[193],"requirement":[195],"model.":[200],"edition":[202],"consolidated":[204],"companion":[207,228],"Community":[208],"Compute":[209],"lab:":[212],"it":[213],"adopts":[214],"plan-wide":[216],"admission":[217],"rule,":[218],"execution":[220],"contexts":[221],"replica-first":[224,242],"default,":[225],"reproduces":[226],"lab's":[229],"62":[230],"150-trial":[233],"campaign":[234],"on":[235],"second":[237],"host,":[238],"measures":[240],"claim":[243],"in":[244],"(whole":[248],"replica":[249],"124.4":[250],"ms":[251,256],"against":[252],"two-stage":[253],"pipeline":[254],"134.5":[255],"per":[257],"remote":[258],"round":[259],"trip,":[260],"30":[261],"trials":[262],"each,":[263],"all":[264],"token-exact).":[265],"Supersedes":[266],"v1.0.0":[267],"(DOI":[268],"10.5281/zenodo.24115596).":[269],"Preprint,":[270],"peer":[272],"reviewed.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}