{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225747281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18222804","title":"Rapid Electrochemical Removal and Preliminary Detoxification of Moxifloxacin in Water Using a Ce- and F-Co-Doped Ti/Ni/PbO2 Anode","display_name":"Rapid Electrochemical Removal and Preliminary Detoxification of Moxifloxacin in Water Using a Ce- and F-Co-Doped Ti/Ni/PbO2 Anode","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225747281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18222804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w18222804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18222804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18222804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18222804","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123367217","display_name":"Chaoyang Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Resources and Environmental Innovation, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Resources and Environmental Innovation, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157873046","display_name":"Xiuqin Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuqin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Coal Field Geological Survey and Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Coal Field Geological Survey and Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161380412","display_name":"Cuizhen Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuizhen Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103191651","display_name":"Zijian Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-9703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-9703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijian Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Resources and Environmental Innovation, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Resources and Environmental Innovation, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161418410","display_name":"Sisi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6734-1829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6734-1829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sisi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Resources and Environmental Innovation, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6734-1829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Resources and Environmental Innovation, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161415924","display_name":"Feiyong Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Resources and Environmental Innovation, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Resources and Environmental Innovation, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161418410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"22","first_page":"2804","last_page":"2804"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11231","display_name":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.6456999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90982505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938886","display_name":"Leaching (pedology)","level":3,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.49230000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188287460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555857","display_name":"Chemical oxygen demand","level":3,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.446399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163127949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403","display_name":"Electrolysis","level":4,"score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6864413","display_name":"Mineralization (soil science)","level":3,"score":0.40130001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778836808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424940","display_name":"Moxifloxacin","level":3,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190960625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058719","display_name":"Water treatment","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8138999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898519","display_name":"MOX fuel","level":3,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92376884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162199","display_name":"Portable water purification","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135473242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4147614","display_name":"Oxygen evolution","level":4,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533411734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171877","display_name":"Hydrogen peroxide","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780700233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418386","display_name":"Triethylenetetramine","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778217819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379650","display_name":"Advanced oxidation process","level":3,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197404232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319827","display_name":"Chelation","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/w18222804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18222804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18222804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w18222804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18222804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18222804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023335238","https://openalex.org/W2050145644","https://openalex.org/W2094793806","https://openalex.org/W2351598536","https://openalex.org/W2548072852","https://openalex.org/W2560934618","https://openalex.org/W2590984015","https://openalex.org/W2794772177","https://openalex.org/W2809156673","https://openalex.org/W2910988618","https://openalex.org/W2912180368","https://openalex.org/W2913162778","https://openalex.org/W2953433193","https://openalex.org/W3010175876","https://openalex.org/W3092485971","https://openalex.org/W3118673875","https://openalex.org/W3153670749","https://openalex.org/W3159220725","https://openalex.org/W3171248801","https://openalex.org/W3177821847","https://openalex.org/W3186325310","https://openalex.org/W3191476254","https://openalex.org/W3195926100","https://openalex.org/W3196436092","https://openalex.org/W3205475924","https://openalex.org/W3207333154","https://openalex.org/W3209706054","https://openalex.org/W4210995366","https://openalex.org/W4213289727","https://openalex.org/W4220697430","https://openalex.org/W4220838858","https://openalex.org/W4224881920","https://openalex.org/W4226244479","https://openalex.org/W4280593178","https://openalex.org/W4281252681","https://openalex.org/W4281613124","https://openalex.org/W4297399523","https://openalex.org/W4308486194","https://openalex.org/W4308946219","https://openalex.org/W4321071989","https://openalex.org/W4360604257","https://openalex.org/W4361280214","https://openalex.org/W4377242373","https://openalex.org/W4387996519","https://openalex.org/W4394824373","https://openalex.org/W4399049738","https://openalex.org/W4400386538","https://openalex.org/W4401551413","https://openalex.org/W4402718616","https://openalex.org/W4410421880","https://openalex.org/W4411643553","https://openalex.org/W4416389422","https://openalex.org/W7083210451"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Moxifloxacin":[0],"(MOX),":[1],"a":[2,30,139],"fluoroquinolone":[3],"antibiotic":[4],"and":[5,23,32,38,60,70,84,103,138,176,199],"contaminant":[6],"of":[7,45,133,143,188,196,207],"emerging":[8],"concern":[9],"frequently":[10],"detected":[11],"in":[12,173],"aquatic":[13],"environments,":[14],"poses":[15],"potential":[16,187],"ecological":[17],"risks":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20],"its":[21,201],"persistence":[22],"residual":[24],"antibacterial":[25],"activity.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"study,":[29],"Ce-":[31],"F-co-doped":[33],"Ti/Ni/PbO2":[34],"anode":[35,191],"was":[36,92,114,170],"fabricated":[37],"evaluated":[39],"for":[40,192,204],"the":[41,52,56,62,115,186,189],"rapid":[42,193],"electrochemical":[43,130,194],"removal":[44,91,169],"MOX":[46,90,168],"from":[47],"water.":[48],"Ce\u2013F":[49],"co-doping":[50],"refined":[51],"PbO2":[53],"coating,":[54],"increased":[55],"oxygen":[57],"evolution":[58],"potential,":[59],"reduced":[61],"corrosion":[63],"current":[64,141],"density,":[65],"thereby":[66],"improving":[67],"electrocatalytic":[68],"activity":[69],"short-term":[71,164],"stability.":[72],"Under":[73],"optimized":[74],"conditions":[75],"(40":[76],"mA":[77],"cm\u22122,":[78],"0.125":[79],"M":[80],"Na2SO4,":[81],"pH":[82],"7,":[83],"2.5":[85],"mg":[86,161],"L\u22121":[87,162],"MOX),":[88],"99.8%":[89],"achieved":[93,122,172],"within":[94,180],"60":[95],"s,":[96],"following":[97],"pseudo-first-order":[98],"kinetics.":[99],"Radical":[100],"quenching":[101],"experiments":[102],"electron":[104],"paramagnetic":[105],"resonance":[106],"spectroscopy":[107],"suggested":[108],"that":[109],"hydroxyl":[110],"radical-mediated":[111],"indirect":[112],"oxidation":[113],"dominant":[116],"degradation":[117],"pathway.":[118],"The":[119,145],"process":[120],"also":[121,171],"partial":[123],"mineralization,":[124],"with":[125],"20.2%":[126],"TOC":[127],"removal,":[128],"an":[129],"energy":[131],"consumption":[132],"0.21":[134],"kWh":[135],"g\u22121":[136],"TOC,":[137],"mineralization":[140],"efficiency":[142],"22.4%.":[144],"net":[146],"inhibition-zone":[147],"diameter":[148],"against":[149],"Escherichia":[150],"coli":[151],"decreased":[152],"by":[153],"92.0%,":[154],"while":[155],"Pb":[156],"leaching":[157],"remained":[158],"at":[159],"0.00442":[160],"after":[163],"cyclic":[165],"operation.":[166],"Near-complete":[167],"reclaimed":[174],"water":[175,198],"secondary":[177],"clarifier":[178],"effluent":[179],"100\u2013160":[181],"s.":[182],"These":[183],"results":[184],"demonstrate":[185],"Ti/Ni/Ce\u2013F\u2013PbO2":[190],"treatment":[195,206],"MOX-contaminated":[197],"support":[200],"further":[202],"evaluation":[203],"advanced":[205],"antibiotic-containing":[208],"effluents.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}