{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225747153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207261506321","title":"Effect of extrusion temperature and extrusion ratio on grain structure, crystallographic texture, and mechanical properties of a Ti\u2013Ag alloy","display_name":"Effect of extrusion temperature and extrusion ratio on grain structure, crystallographic texture, and mechanical properties of a Ti\u2013Ag alloy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225747153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207261506321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14644207261506321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207261506321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207261506321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S986594421","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications","issn_l":"1464-4207","issn":["1464-4207","2041-3076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161389884","display_name":"Leila Ebrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2551-6350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2551-6350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leila Ebrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2551-6350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161364308","display_name":"Armin Seraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Seraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161368051","display_name":"Maryam Karimi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161389884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11442","display_name":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11442","display_name":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10204","display_name":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","score":0.026200000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11201","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.6013000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192191005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466491","display_name":"Grain size","level":2,"score":0.5716999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5616999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47908070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900515","display_name":"Grain boundary","level":3,"score":0.45669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27501479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428069","display_name":"Intermetallic","level":3,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33947775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439","display_name":"Elongation","level":3,"score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65590680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909482","display_name":"Volume fraction","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98390173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1492573","display_name":"Grain growth","level":3,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169010117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319008","display_name":"Dynamic recrystallization","level":4,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14644207261506321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207261506321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207261506321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S986594421","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications","issn_l":"1464-4207","issn":["1464-4207","2041-3076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1130679086","https://openalex.org/W1896943581","https://openalex.org/W2051587090","https://openalex.org/W2074682809","https://openalex.org/W2808613879","https://openalex.org/W2966662671","https://openalex.org/W2996092710","https://openalex.org/W3155084374","https://openalex.org/W3217394176","https://openalex.org/W4306648078","https://openalex.org/W4316012001","https://openalex.org/W4389765802","https://openalex.org/W4396889802","https://openalex.org/W4403015361","https://openalex.org/W4404733564","https://openalex.org/W4405296666","https://openalex.org/W4405310572","https://openalex.org/W4405740756","https://openalex.org/W4406314296","https://openalex.org/W4407008272","https://openalex.org/W4407319936","https://openalex.org/W4407925344","https://openalex.org/W4408031433","https://openalex.org/W4408393612","https://openalex.org/W4408947849","https://openalex.org/W4408956040","https://openalex.org/W4409216550","https://openalex.org/W4409284972","https://openalex.org/W4409541378","https://openalex.org/W4409572241","https://openalex.org/W4409629342","https://openalex.org/W4409648620","https://openalex.org/W4409847287","https://openalex.org/W4410010915","https://openalex.org/W4410444924","https://openalex.org/W4410507709","https://openalex.org/W4410824189","https://openalex.org/W4410892975","https://openalex.org/W4411356269","https://openalex.org/W4411822616","https://openalex.org/W4411990813","https://openalex.org/W4412931999","https://openalex.org/W4413086930","https://openalex.org/W4413191050","https://openalex.org/W4413244613","https://openalex.org/W4413249811","https://openalex.org/W4414229645","https://openalex.org/W4414480039","https://openalex.org/W4415454719","https://openalex.org/W4415493814","https://openalex.org/W4415531895","https://openalex.org/W4415753099","https://openalex.org/W4415766366","https://openalex.org/W4415947949","https://openalex.org/W7117498111","https://openalex.org/W7133350345","https://openalex.org/W7140192767","https://openalex.org/W7151354667","https://openalex.org/W7160693080","https://openalex.org/W7162850802","https://openalex.org/W7163583976","https://openalex.org/W7164880634","https://openalex.org/W7165138511","https://openalex.org/W7165176841","https://openalex.org/W7166674541"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,21,37,42,49,95,102,111,117,126,178,192,197],"effects":[4],"of":[5,31,41,78,85,92,104,131,137,143,155,199],"extrusion":[6,14,61,76,96,118,153,159,179,193],"temperature":[7,119,194],"(700,":[8],"800,":[9],"and":[10,13,18,28,39,63,88,109,122,140],"900":[11,171],"\u00b0C)":[12],"ratio":[15,77,97,154,180],"(10:1,":[16],"16:1,":[17],"25:1)":[19],"on":[20],"microstructure,":[22],"grain":[23,67,83,99,106],"refinement,":[24,100],"crystallographic":[25,112],"texture,":[26],"hardness,":[27],"tensile":[29,135],"properties":[30],"a":[32,54,89],"Ti\u2013Ag":[33],"alloy.":[34],"Extrusion":[35],"promoted":[36,120],"fragmentation":[38],"redistribution":[40],"Ti":[43],"2":[44],"Ag":[45],"intermetallic":[46],"phase":[47],"within":[48],"\u03b1-Ti":[50],"matrix,":[51],"resulting":[52],"in":[53,196],"more":[55],"homogeneous":[56],"particle":[57],"distribution":[58],"at":[59,71,148,165,170],"higher":[60],"temperatures":[62],"ratios.":[64],"The":[65,128],"finest":[66],"structure":[68],"was":[69],"obtained":[70,147],"800":[72],"\u00b0C":[73,150,167],"with":[74,151],"an":[75,81,152],"25:1,":[79],"yielding":[80],"average":[82],"size":[84],"7.4":[86],"\u00b5m":[87],"recrystallized":[90],"fraction":[91,103],"74.8%.":[93],"Increasing":[94],"enhanced":[98],"increased":[101,162],"high-angle":[105],"boundaries":[107],"(HAGBs),":[108],"intensified":[110],"texture.":[113,127],"In":[114],"contrast,":[115],"increasing":[116,177,191],"recovery":[121],"recrystallization,":[123],"thereby":[124],"weakening":[125],"highest":[129],"hardness":[130],"270":[132],"HV,":[133],"ultimate":[134],"strength":[136,142],"850":[138],"MPa,":[139],"yield":[141],"725":[144],"MPa":[145],"were":[146],"700":[149,166],"25:1.":[156],"At":[157],"this":[158],"ratio,":[160],"elongation":[161],"from":[163,181],"13%":[164],"to":[168,183],"19%":[169],"\u00b0C.":[172],"Fractographic":[173],"analysis":[174],"revealed":[175],"that":[176],"10:1":[182],"25:1":[184],"produced":[185],"finer,":[186],"less":[187],"pronounced":[188],"dimples,":[189],"whereas":[190],"resulted":[195],"formation":[198],"coarser":[200],"dimples.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}