{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225746946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115089","title":"A Winter Stores Bound for the Honey Bee Hive: Insulation, Heat Loss, and the Honey a Colony Must Spend","display_name":"A Winter Stores Bound for the Honey Bee Hive: Insulation, Heat Loss, and the Honey a Colony Must Spend","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225746946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24115089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115089","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159396451","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159396451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.6215999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.6215999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.13439999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780950554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613972","display_name":"Tray","level":2,"score":0.5293999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6425155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25267","display_name":"Degree Celsius","level":2,"score":0.5156000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777907900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102857","display_name":"Honey bee","level":2,"score":0.4415000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207892153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11570","display_name":"Kilogram","level":3,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42683663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517834","display_name":"Mean radiant temperature","level":3,"score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155908867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3444710","display_name":"Carton","level":2,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988529969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5142478","display_name":"Cold storage","level":2,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985831756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107291880","display_name":"Maximum temperature","level":2,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164089938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276699","display_name":"Dry-bulb temperature","level":3,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137693562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628","display_name":"Thermal resistance","level":3,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992644767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642683","display_name":"Cold weather","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120228162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188748","display_name":"Bulb","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32236832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80228","display_name":"Bottle","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963825","display_name":"Cooling load","level":3,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24115089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24115090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24115089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,46],"clustered":[1],"honey":[2,22,86,136],"bee":[3],"colony":[4],"in":[5,8],"winter":[6,105,118],"is,":[7],"thermal":[9,59],"terms,":[10],"a":[11,16,52,71,93,102,107,115,120,161,186,221,270],"small":[12],"heat":[13,32,76],"source":[14],"inside":[15],"thin":[17],"wooden":[18],"box,":[19],"and":[20,74,81,114,155,176,200,262,275,293],"the":[21,26,31,33,75,78,127,130,167,170,180,193,196,204,208,226,234,246,277,289,294,298],"it":[23],"eats":[24],"is":[25,49,64,83,218,284,303],"fuel":[27,44],"that":[28,43,216],"pays":[29],"for":[30,137],"box":[34],"loses.":[35],"This":[36,301],"study":[37,302],"computes":[38],"an":[39,138],"upper":[40],"bound":[41,131,188,228],"on":[42,260],"bill.":[45],"two-box":[47],"hive":[48,140],"modelled":[50],"as":[51,220],"set":[53],"of":[54,96,110,122,135,151,163,189,252,258,279],"conducting":[55],"surfaces":[56],"with":[57,92,106,119,148,158],"stated":[58,219],"transmittances,":[60],"its":[61],"cavity":[62,282],"air":[63,283],"held":[65],"at":[66,87,229],"10.0":[67],"degrees":[68,112,124],"Celsius":[69,113],"throughout":[70],"150-day":[72],"winter,":[73],"crossing":[77],"walls,":[79],"roof,":[80],"floor":[82,206],"converted":[84],"into":[85],"13.0":[88],"megajoules":[89],"per":[90,242],"kilogram":[91],"conversion":[94],"efficiency":[95],"0.85.":[97],"Two":[98],"climates":[99],"are":[100,173,202,267,297],"examined:":[101],"cold":[103,128],"continental":[104],"mean":[108,121],"temperature":[109],"-6.83":[111],"mild":[116,168],"maritime":[117],"5.59":[123],"Celsius.":[125],"In":[126,166],"case":[129,169],"gives":[132],"73.16":[133],"kilograms":[134,147,157],"uninsulated":[139,205],"built":[141],"from":[142],"19":[143],"millimetre":[144],"pine,":[145],"29.99":[146],"25":[149],"millimetres":[150,251,257],"added":[152],"expanded":[153,253],"polystyrene,":[154],"22.17":[156],"50":[159,256],"millimetres,":[160],"reduction":[162],"69.7":[164],"percent.":[165],"corresponding":[171],"figures":[172],"19.16,":[174],"7.85,":[175],"5.81":[177],"kilograms.":[178],"Insulating":[179],"roof":[181,201],"alone":[182],"barely":[183],"helps,":[184],"leaving":[185],"cold-winter":[187,227],"64.25":[190],"kilograms,":[191,233],"because":[192],"walls":[194,199,261],"dominate":[195],"loss.":[197],"Once":[198],"insulated,":[203],"becomes":[207],"largest":[209],"single":[210],"remaining":[211],"path.":[212],"The":[213,264],"sizing":[214],"rule":[215],"follows":[217],"conductance":[222,236,295],"limit:":[223],"to":[224,286],"hold":[225],"or":[230,255],"below":[231],"20":[232],"whole-hive":[235],"must":[237],"not":[238,305],"exceed":[239],"1.013":[240],"watts":[241],"kelvin,":[243],"which":[244],"among":[245],"constructions":[247,292],"tested":[248],"requires":[249],"100":[250],"polystyrene":[254],"polyisocyanurate":[259],"roof.":[263],"absolute":[265],"values":[266],"bounds":[268],"under":[269],"deliberately":[271],"demanding":[272],"held-cavity":[273],"assumption":[274],"overstate":[276],"consumption":[278],"colonies":[280],"whose":[281],"allowed":[285],"drift":[287],"downward;":[288],"ratios":[290],"between":[291],"threshold":[296],"durable":[299],"results.":[300],"simulated,":[304],"measured.":[306]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}