{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225745480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","title":"The Anchor Defendant Mechanism in Business and Human Rights Litigation","display_name":"The Anchor Defendant Mechanism in Business and Human Rights Litigation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225745480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507249","display_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","issn_l":"1989-4570","issn":["1989-4570"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094002451","display_name":"Camilla Campodonico","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Camilla Campodonico","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genoa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genoa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094002451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"1644","last_page":"1656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13408","display_name":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","score":0.27880001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.6115999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.5523999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5342000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.4717000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.46540001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776949292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855","display_name":"Jurisdiction","level":2,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776736423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326498","display_name":"Competition law","level":3,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993404629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518827","display_name":"European court of justice","level":4,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86615163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147615","display_name":"International human rights law","level":3,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115314567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208202","display_name":"European Union law","level":3,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112910692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682557","display_name":"Joint and several liability","level":4,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141570072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568338","display_name":"Limited liability","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507249","display_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","issn_l":"1989-4570","issn":["1989-4570"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2026.10978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507249","display_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","issn_l":"1989-4570","issn":["1989-4570"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"recourse":[2],"to":[3,17,55,115],"European":[4,35],"courts":[5,79],"in":[6,43],"transnational":[7],"Business":[8],"and":[9,88],"Human":[10],"Rights":[11],"(BHR)":[12],"litigation":[13],"has":[14,37],"renewed":[15],"attention":[16],"the":[18,29,34,40,44,68,74,103],"anchor":[19],"defendant":[20],"mechanism":[21],"under":[22],"Article":[23],"8":[24],"(1)":[25],"Brussels":[26],"Ia.":[27],"While":[28],"Court":[30],"of":[31,33,67,105],"Justice":[32],"Union":[36],"recently":[38],"clarified":[39],"connectivity":[41,82,94],"requirement":[42],"competition":[45],"law":[46,50],"context,":[47],"its":[48],"case":[49],"does":[51],"not":[52],"readily":[53],"transpose":[54],"BHR":[56],"disputes,":[57],"where":[58],"parent":[59,86,108],"company":[60],"liability":[61],"depends":[62],"on":[63],"an":[64],"independent":[65],"assessment":[66],"parent\u2019s":[69],"conduct.":[70],"Against":[71],"this":[72],"background,":[73],"article":[75],"examines":[76],"how":[77],"national":[78],"have":[80],"assessed":[81],"between":[83],"claims":[84,106],"against":[85,107],"companies":[87],"foreign":[89],"subsidiaries.":[90],"It":[91],"argues":[92],"that":[93],"increasingly":[95],"operates":[96],"as":[97],"a":[98],"preliminary":[99],"filter":[100],"for":[101,113],"evaluating":[102],"plausibility":[104],"companies,":[109],"with":[110],"significant":[111],"implications":[112],"access":[114],"justice.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}