{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225745031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c01491","title":"Flexible, Solution-Processable Electrostatic Discharge Protective Coatings from Upcycled Waste Tire Pyrolysis Char via Sequential Acid-Alkali Leaching","display_name":"Flexible, Solution-Processable Electrostatic Discharge Protective Coatings from Upcycled Waste Tire Pyrolysis Char via Sequential Acid-Alkali Leaching","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225745031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c01491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaelm.6c01491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c01491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c01491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217399","display_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","issn_l":"2637-6113","issn":["2637-6113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066911916","display_name":"Rapaka S. C. Bose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-8741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-8741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118327","display_name":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ykbvm42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subash Chandra Bose Rapaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerogel Group, Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , ,","Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-8741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerogel Group, Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010500303","display_name":"Prashanth Naik Lakavath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118327","display_name":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ykbvm42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashanth Naik Lakavath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034477274","display_name":"Chavan Akash Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6867-1351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6867-1351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118327","display_name":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ykbvm42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chavan Akash Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117271363","display_name":"Sochannao Machinao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7647-8214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7647-8214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sochannao Machinao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7647-8214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048921575","display_name":"Mahender Bhukya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118327","display_name":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ykbvm42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahender Bhukya","raw_affiliation_strings":["RoHS Group, Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RoHS Group, Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161401293","display_name":"Sudheer Chintha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118327","display_name":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ykbvm42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudheer Chintha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161395206","display_name":"Ramaswamy Kadari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118327","display_name":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ykbvm42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramaswamy Kadari","raw_affiliation_strings":["RoHS Group, Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RoHS Group, Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015082662","display_name":"Narendar Nasani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-5369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-5369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118327","display_name":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ykbvm42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narendar Nasani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hafnium Group, Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-5369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hafnium Group, Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161363382","display_name":"Rambabu Urlagaddala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118327","display_name":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ykbvm42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rambabu Urlagaddala","raw_affiliation_strings":["RoHS Group, Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RoHS Group, Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074859891","display_name":"Ramesh Karuppannan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-6500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-6500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Karuppannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-6500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11224","display_name":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","score":0.1890999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.7684999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6301000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.6184999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66825105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354718","display_name":"Sheet resistance","level":3,"score":0.5996000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119128265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165","display_name":"Detection limit","level":2,"score":0.5264000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90982505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938886","display_name":"Leaching (pedology)","level":3,"score":0.5163999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5148000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44038986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245","display_name":"Carbon black","level":3,"score":0.4724999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.4404999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95974651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2454436","display_name":"Inductively coupled plasma","level":3,"score":0.4196999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.37630000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150581940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205","display_name":"Specific surface area","level":3,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77176794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187689","display_name":"Oxidizing agent","level":2,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144082473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213185","display_name":"Stoichiometry","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94857076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106603432","display_name":"Electrical resistance and conductance","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64885871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2533665","display_name":"Elemental analysis","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C212702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178150","display_name":"Insulator (electricity)","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaelm.6c01491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c01491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.6c01491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217399","display_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","issn_l":"2637-6113","issn":["2637-6113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W843007777","https://openalex.org/W1968502571","https://openalex.org/W2529600551","https://openalex.org/W2531501901","https://openalex.org/W2914857835","https://openalex.org/W3095941910","https://openalex.org/W3159262545","https://openalex.org/W3174294724","https://openalex.org/W4294150034","https://openalex.org/W4294755431","https://openalex.org/W4307033247","https://openalex.org/W4360861751","https://openalex.org/W4376255466","https://openalex.org/W4387054441","https://openalex.org/W4387491041","https://openalex.org/W4387618386","https://openalex.org/W4391543929","https://openalex.org/W4391690327","https://openalex.org/W4403137831","https://openalex.org/W4403977362","https://openalex.org/W4405525284","https://openalex.org/W4407838773","https://openalex.org/W4408296747","https://openalex.org/W4410109298","https://openalex.org/W4411132022","https://openalex.org/W4414021549","https://openalex.org/W4414210862","https://openalex.org/W4414360090","https://openalex.org/W4415271187","https://openalex.org/W4415898349","https://openalex.org/W4416357267","https://openalex.org/W7077068170","https://openalex.org/W7117763228","https://openalex.org/W7160426735","https://openalex.org/W7170448606"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"demonstrate":[2],"flexible,":[3],"solution-processable":[4],"electrostatic":[5],"discharge":[6],"(ESD)":[7],"protective":[8],"coatings":[9,245],"whose":[10],"conductive":[11,295],"filler":[12],"is":[13,58],"derived":[14],"from":[15,89,99,291],"upcycled":[16],"tire":[17,26],"pyrolysis":[18],"char":[19,149,293],"(TPC),":[20],"a":[21,111,152,160,206,228,288],"hazardous":[22],"residue":[23],"of":[24,60,84,143,205,253],"end-of-life":[25],"pyrolysis.":[27],"A":[28],"three-stage":[29],"protocol":[30,286],"uses":[31],"6":[32,39],"M":[33,36,40],"HCl,":[34],"4":[35],"NaOH,":[37],"and":[38,52,67,122,166,172,202,239,274,277],"HNO3,":[41],"each":[42],"at":[43,227,265,282],"80":[44],"\u00b0C":[45],"for":[46,49,70,141,297],"3":[47],"h,":[48],"demineralization,":[50],"desilication,":[51],"surface":[53,164,168],"oxidation,":[54],"respectively.":[55],"The":[56,131,147,215,285],"contribution":[57],"integration":[59],"established":[61],"leaching":[62],"chemistry":[63],"with":[64,118,269],"purity":[65],"tracking":[66],"device":[68],"characterization":[69],"one":[71],"carbon":[72,296],"stream.":[73],"Inductively":[74],"coupled":[75],"plasma":[76],"optical":[77],"emission":[78],"spectroscopy":[79],"showed":[80,151,246],"that":[81],"the":[82,125,144],"sum":[83],"quantified":[85,132],"elemental":[86],"concentrations":[87],"decreased":[88,98],"4.92":[90],"to":[91,114,158,179,294],"0.076":[92],"wt":[93,101,108,116],"%,":[94,117],"approximately":[95,196,212,235,247],"98.5%.":[96],"Ash":[97],"9.85":[100],"%":[102,109],"on":[103,110,191,237,241],"an":[104],"as-received":[105],"basis":[106],"(10.9":[107],"dry":[112],"basis)":[113],"0.15":[115],"Zn,":[119],"Fe,":[120],"Ca,":[121],"Al":[123],"below":[124],"detection":[126],"limit":[127],"(\u22645":[128],"mg":[129],"kg\u22121).":[130],"elements":[133],"other":[134],"than":[135],"S,":[136],"expressed":[137],"as":[138],"oxides,":[139],"account":[140],"79%":[142],"dry-basis":[145],"ash.":[146],"purified":[148],"(PTPC)":[150],"lower":[153],"Raman":[154],"D/G":[155],"ratio":[156],"(0.27":[157],"0.22),":[159],"38.5%":[161],"larger":[162],"Brunauer\u2212Emmett\u2212Teller":[163],"area,":[165],"oxygen-containing":[167],"groups.":[169],"Surface":[170],"oxidation":[171],"improved":[173],"interparticle":[174],"contacts":[175],"are":[176,259],"plausible":[177],"contributors":[178],"performance;":[180],"their":[181],"individual":[182],"contributions":[183],"were":[184],"not":[185],"isolated":[186],"experimentally.":[187],"Doctor-blade-coated":[188],"nitrocellulose-bound":[189],"films":[190],"poly(ethylene":[192],"terephthalate)":[193],"(PET)":[194],"gave":[195],"1":[197,207],"k\u03a9":[198],"sq\u22121":[199],"sheet":[200],"resistance":[201,232],"dissipated":[203],"99%":[204],"kV":[208],"contact-discharge":[209],"pulse":[210],"in":[211],"368":[213],"\u03bcs.":[214],"ink":[216],"was":[217],"shear-thinning":[218],"(power-law":[219],"n":[220],"=":[221],"0.35).":[222],"After":[223],"1000":[224],"bending":[225],"cycles":[226],"5":[229],"mm":[230],"radius,":[231],"increased":[233],"by":[234],"8%":[236],"PET":[238],"25%":[240],"cellulose":[242],"paper;":[243],"PET-supported":[244],"2%":[248],"drift":[249],"after":[250],"30":[251],"days":[252],"ambient":[254],"aging.":[255],"Preliminary":[256],"all-in":[257],"costs":[258],"USD":[260,266],"4.3\u20137.0":[261],"kg\u22121,":[262],"including":[263],"reagents":[264],"2.1\u20133.1":[267],"kg\u22121":[268],"acid-liquor":[270],"reuse.":[271],"These":[272],"estimates":[273],"proposed":[275],"Zn":[276],"silica":[278],"recovery":[279],"remain":[280],"unvalidated":[281],"pilot":[283],"scale.":[284],"demonstrates":[287],"laboratory-scale":[289],"route":[290],"waste":[292],"flexible":[298],"ESD":[299],"protection.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}