{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225744964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.70056","title":"Relationships Between Mental Health Problems, Unmet Needs and Aggressive Behaviour During Remand Imprisonment With a New Criminal Conviction After Release","display_name":"Relationships Between Mental Health Problems, Unmet Needs and Aggressive Behaviour During Remand Imprisonment With a New Criminal Conviction After Release","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225744964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.70056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cbm.70056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.70056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.70056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49998023","display_name":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health","issn_l":"0957-9664","issn":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059013435","display_name":"Oscar Bloem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802934949","display_name":"Radboud University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05wg1m734","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802934949"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145896","display_name":"Ministry of Security and Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/04nzhmg91","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140876","https://openalex.org/I4210145896"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Bloem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Custodial Institutions Agency, Ministry of Security and Justice  Amsterdam the Netherlands","Department of Psychiatry Radboud University Medical Centre  Nijmegen the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-8287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Custodial Institutions Agency, Ministry of Security and Justice  Amsterdam the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry Radboud University Medical Centre  Nijmegen the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I2802934949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075258887","display_name":"Erik Bulten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-4138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-4138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Bulten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen  Nijmegen the Netherlands","Forensic Psychiatric Centre Nijmegen Pompefoundation  Nijmegen the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen  Nijmegen the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Psychiatric Centre Nijmegen Pompefoundation  Nijmegen the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071953736","display_name":"Robbert Jan Verkes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-305X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-305X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802934949","display_name":"Radboud University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05wg1m734","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802934949"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robbert Jan Verkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminal Law, Law School Radboud University Nijmegen  Nijmegen the Netherlands","Department of Psychiatry Radboud University Medical Centre  Nijmegen the Netherlands","Forensic Psychiatric Centre Nijmegen Pompefoundation  Nijmegen the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-305X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminal Law, Law School Radboud University Nijmegen  Nijmegen the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry Radboud University Medical Centre  Nijmegen the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I2802934949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Psychiatric Centre Nijmegen Pompefoundation  Nijmegen the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.8109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.8109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.16769999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6937000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841236","display_name":"Imprisonment","level":2,"score":0.6930999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6894000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916183","display_name":"Conviction","level":2,"score":0.6881999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66487177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311531","display_name":"Remand (court procedure)","level":3,"score":0.5572999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.5339000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5274999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407263","display_name":"Forensic psychiatry","level":2,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.41269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777955769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914812","display_name":"Dual diagnosis","level":3,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776090404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420643","display_name":"Recidivism","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909129154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916183","display_name":"Criminal Conviction","level":3,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545805344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338364","display_name":"Mental health law","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780135496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596474","display_name":"Conduct disorder","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cbm.70056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.70056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.70056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49998023","display_name":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health","issn_l":"0957-9664","issn":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969851673","https://openalex.org/W1972060628","https://openalex.org/W1975532160","https://openalex.org/W1984463006","https://openalex.org/W1987024335","https://openalex.org/W1994705647","https://openalex.org/W2006798901","https://openalex.org/W2020844317","https://openalex.org/W2022372992","https://openalex.org/W2022685753","https://openalex.org/W2028438997","https://openalex.org/W2032712358","https://openalex.org/W2032932979","https://openalex.org/W2035893541","https://openalex.org/W2042607306","https://openalex.org/W2045741419","https://openalex.org/W2089245443","https://openalex.org/W2112603641","https://openalex.org/W2122184239","https://openalex.org/W2163223102","https://openalex.org/W2484295838","https://openalex.org/W3011265624","https://openalex.org/W3096810746","https://openalex.org/W3138960405","https://openalex.org/W4295027228","https://openalex.org/W4310222617","https://openalex.org/W4379467429","https://openalex.org/W4386157362","https://openalex.org/W4387824635","https://openalex.org/W4388701959","https://openalex.org/W4392093880"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Background":[1],"Reconviction":[2],"after":[3,85,172],"imprisonment":[4],"is":[5,231],"common.":[6],"Findings":[7],"on":[8,77,134],"its":[9],"association":[10,35],"with":[11,129,178,207,212,236],"mental":[12,42,50,138,176,226,247],"health":[13,51,91,248],"problems":[14,92],"are":[15],"mixed":[16],"and":[17,24,56,63,94,99,111,122,140,184,228,246],"need":[18,142],"further":[19],"exploration.":[20],"Unmet":[21],"social":[22,54,238,245],"needs":[23,55,97,187],"a":[25,130],"pattern":[26],"of":[27,33,137,161,175,196],"aggressive":[28,57],"behaviour":[29,58],"may":[30],"explain":[31],"part":[32],"the":[34,107,135,162,169,193,223],"but":[36],"have":[37],"rarely":[38],"been":[39],"examined":[40],"alongside":[41],"health.":[43],"Aims":[44],"To":[45],"test":[46],"for":[47,80,116],"associations":[48,118],"between":[49,119,225],"problems,":[52],"unmet":[53,96,141,186,237],"recognised":[59],"while":[60],"in":[61],"prison":[62,76],"postrelease":[64,123,229],"criminal":[65],"convictions.":[66,124],"Methods":[67],"We":[68],"prospectively":[69],"followed":[70],"188":[71],"men":[72],"consecutively":[73],"received":[74],"into":[75],"pretrial":[78],"remand":[79],"up":[81],"to":[82],"10":[83,159],"years":[84,160],"release":[86],"from":[87],"this":[88],"imprisonment.":[89],"Mental":[90],"(MINI\u2010Plus":[93],"BPRS),":[95],"(CANFOR)":[98],"in\u2010prison":[100],"aggression":[101],"(SDAS)":[102],"were":[103],"all":[104],"assessed":[105],"during":[106],"index":[108,163],"remand.":[109],"Kaplan\u2013Meier":[110],"Cox":[112],"regression":[113],"analyses":[114],"tested":[115],"independent":[117],"scale":[120],"scores":[121],"A":[125],"final":[126],"survival":[127],"analysis":[128],"four\u2010group":[131],"comparison":[132],"based":[133],"presence":[136],"disorder":[139,177,227],"risk":[143,195,210,216],"factors":[144],"was":[145,204],"conducted.":[146],"Results":[147],"Most":[148],"participants":[149],"(155,":[150],"82%)":[151],"sustained":[152],"at":[153],"least":[154],"one":[155],"new":[156,197],"conviction":[157,230],"within":[158,168],"release,":[164],"including":[165],"78":[166],"(42%)":[167],"first":[170],"year":[171],"release.":[173],"Indicators":[174],"substance":[179],"use":[180],"disorders":[181],"(dual":[182],"diagnosis)":[183],"preimprisonment":[185],"regarding":[188],"food":[189],"and/or":[190],"company":[191],"had":[192],"highest":[194],"conviction.":[198],"By":[199],"contrast,":[200],"dual":[201],"diagnosis":[202],"alone":[203],"not":[205],"associated":[206],"an":[208],"increased":[209],"compared":[211],"prisoners":[213,235],"without":[214],"either":[215],"factor.":[217],"Conclusions":[218],"This":[219],"study":[220],"suggests":[221],"that":[222],"link":[224],"largely":[232],"concentrated":[233],"among":[234],"needs.":[239],"Future":[240],"prevention":[241],"strategies":[242],"should":[243],"address":[244],"vulnerabilities.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}