{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225742183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119438","title":"Drawn to Fit the Site, Sized by the Flow: The Length a Grass Swale Needs to Treat Runoff","display_name":"Drawn to Fit the Site, Sized by the Flow: The Length a Grass Swale Needs to Treat Runoff","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225742183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24119438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119438","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161362375","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161362375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11624","display_name":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36439732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3344823","display_name":"Swale","level":4,"score":0.991100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.7838000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.7124000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6186000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775913793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Residence time (fluid dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.4681999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154936535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320062","display_name":"Hydrograph","level":3,"score":0.45089998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.43709999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.3846000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43978264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6410695","display_name":"Kinematic wave","level":3,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781424430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462093","display_name":"Flow conditions","level":3,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50050167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4300498","display_name":"Slumping","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144058455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Residence time distribution","level":3,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206835866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273090","display_name":"Froude number","level":3,"score":0.26109999418258667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24119438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24119439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24119438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24119438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grass":[0],"swales":[1,179],"are":[2,191],"drawn":[3,180],"on":[4],"drainage":[5],"plans":[6],"as":[7,23,142],"green":[8],"lines":[9],"of":[10,65,82,89],"whatever":[11],"length":[12,33,81,156],"the":[13,25,32,57,119,136,145,152,166,176,183,187],"site":[14,184],"happens":[15],"to":[16,78,111,181],"offer,":[17],"and":[18,97,104,174],"credited":[19],"with":[20,45],"pollutant":[21],"removal":[22,64,120],"if":[24],"credit":[26],"were":[27],"automatic.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30,150],"derives":[31],"a":[34,42,69,79,86,123,127,133],"swale":[35,44,124],"actually":[36],"needs":[37],"from":[38,157],"its":[39],"hydraulics.":[40],"For":[41],"trapezoidal":[43],"0.6":[46],"m":[47,52,84,93,99],"bottom":[48],"width":[49],"flowing":[50],"0.15":[51],"deep":[53],"through":[54],"dense":[55],"grass,":[56],"residence":[58,114,159],"time":[59,115,160],"required":[60,80],"for":[61],"eighty":[62],"percent":[63],"suspended":[66],"solids":[67],"at":[68,85,94,100],"stated":[70],"first-order":[71],"rate":[72],"is":[73,116,140,147],"14.6":[74],"minutes,":[75],"which":[76],"converts":[77],"27.9":[83],"treatment":[87,170],"flow":[88,112,146,171],"5":[90],"L/s,":[91,96],"55.7":[92],"10":[95],"111.5":[98],"20":[101],"L/s.":[102],"Velocity,":[103],"therefore":[105],"length,":[106],"rises":[107],"in":[108],"direct":[109],"proportion":[110],"while":[113],"fixed":[117],"by":[118],"target,":[121],"so":[122],"that":[125,168],"treats":[126],"small":[128],"catchment's":[129],"runoff":[130],"adequately":[131],"fails":[132],"catchment":[134],"twice":[135,141],"size":[137],"unless":[138],"it":[139],"long":[143],"or":[144],"split.":[148],"The":[149],"states":[151],"sizing":[153],"rule":[154],"\u2014":[155,173],"target":[158],"times":[161],"design":[162],"velocity,":[163],"checked":[164],"against":[165],"slope":[167],"keeps":[169],"shallow":[172],"identifies":[175],"common":[177],"shortfall:":[178],"fit":[182],"rather":[185],"than":[186],"flow.":[188],"All":[189],"results":[190],"simulated,":[192],"not":[193],"measured.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}