{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225742137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18223860","title":"Climatic Controls of Interannual Variability in Forest Land Surface Phenology Across Poland","display_name":"Climatic Controls of Interannual Variability in Forest Land Surface Phenology Across Poland","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225742137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18223860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs18223860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18223860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18223860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18223860","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061091258","display_name":"Vahid Nasiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-4732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-4732","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-142X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019092743","display_name":"University of Agriculture in Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/012dxyr07","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019092743"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Nasiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019092743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061091258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019092743"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"22","first_page":"3860","last_page":"3860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.776199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7172999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.579800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993126654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125928","display_name":"Climatic variability","level":3,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194648359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318054","display_name":"Generalized additive model","level":2,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs18223860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18223860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18223860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs18223860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18223860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18223860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910947081","https://openalex.org/W1970268633","https://openalex.org/W1996463620","https://openalex.org/W2029411945","https://openalex.org/W2053687361","https://openalex.org/W2072093516","https://openalex.org/W2078301448","https://openalex.org/W2096682311","https://openalex.org/W2099372171","https://openalex.org/W2132249906","https://openalex.org/W2147884606","https://openalex.org/W2172872766","https://openalex.org/W2292103642","https://openalex.org/W2335109263","https://openalex.org/W2410870793","https://openalex.org/W2478163489","https://openalex.org/W2591171356","https://openalex.org/W2735223817","https://openalex.org/W2778724990","https://openalex.org/W2806321331","https://openalex.org/W2900111868","https://openalex.org/W2922633580","https://openalex.org/W2999615143","https://openalex.org/W3000137512","https://openalex.org/W3005444277","https://openalex.org/W3094368815","https://openalex.org/W3112717819","https://openalex.org/W3121712322","https://openalex.org/W3136179920","https://openalex.org/W3138989632","https://openalex.org/W3158014496","https://openalex.org/W3166407521","https://openalex.org/W3181703757","https://openalex.org/W3192407846","https://openalex.org/W3208401702","https://openalex.org/W3217289292","https://openalex.org/W4285590095","https://openalex.org/W4288036960","https://openalex.org/W4308970957","https://openalex.org/W4313827677","https://openalex.org/W4362595295","https://openalex.org/W4379741371","https://openalex.org/W4386460637","https://openalex.org/W4392814214","https://openalex.org/W4393949177","https://openalex.org/W4394857929","https://openalex.org/W4399866097","https://openalex.org/W4405918549","https://openalex.org/W4413087900","https://openalex.org/W4416508414","https://openalex.org/W7117700786","https://openalex.org/W7128439305","https://openalex.org/W7129034015","https://openalex.org/W7131246769","https://openalex.org/W7131646086","https://openalex.org/W7160424408","https://openalex.org/W7160536439","https://openalex.org/W7212189896"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"how":[1],"consistently":[2],"forest":[3],"phenology":[4],"responds":[5],"from":[6,62],"year":[7,9],"to":[8,16,81,85,182,193],"is":[10],"important":[11,146],"for":[12],"characterizing":[13],"vegetation":[14],"responses":[15],"climatic":[17,68,87,105,125,133,194],"variability,":[18,91,171],"yet":[19],"most":[20,109],"studies":[21],"have":[22],"focused":[23],"on":[24],"long-term":[25,86,183],"phenological":[26,83,184],"trends.":[27],"Here,":[28],"we":[29],"assessed":[30],"the":[31,42,49,115,165],"spatial":[32,101],"patterns":[33,102],"and":[34,45,58,93,96,103,122,135,138,156,162,169,186,189,195],"environmental":[35,196],"controls":[36,69],"of":[37,48,148,164],"detrended":[38],"interannual":[39,89,177],"variability":[40,84,98,178],"in":[41,167],"start":[43],"(SOS)":[44],"end":[46],"(EOS)":[47],"growing":[50],"season":[51],"across":[52],"Polish":[53],"forests":[54],"during":[55,114],"2003\u20132025.":[56],"SOS":[57,95,107,137,168,188],"EOS":[59,97,119,170,190],"were":[60,70,79,142],"derived":[61],"MODIS":[63],"NDVI":[64],"time":[65],"series,":[66],"while":[67],"evaluated":[71],"using":[72],"variable-specific":[73],"preseason":[74,129],"windows.":[75],"Generalized":[76],"additive":[77],"models":[78,159],"used":[80],"relate":[82],"conditions,":[88],"climate":[90],"aridity,":[92,155],"topography.":[94],"showed":[99,120],"distinct":[100],"contrasting":[104],"sensitivities.":[106],"was":[108],"strongly":[110],"associated":[111],"with":[112,145],"temperature":[113],"30-day":[116],"preseason,":[117],"whereas":[118],"weaker":[121],"more":[123],"variable":[124],"relationships.":[126],"The":[127,158],"relevant":[128],"periods":[130],"differed":[131],"among":[132],"variables":[134],"between":[136],"EOS.":[139],"Environmental":[140],"relationships":[141],"predominantly":[143],"nonlinear,":[144],"effects":[147],"temperature,":[149],"precipitation,":[150],"soil":[151],"moisture,":[152],"solar":[153],"radiation,":[154],"elevation.":[157],"explained":[160],"35.2%":[161],"51.6%":[163],"deviance":[166],"respectively.":[172],"These":[173],"findings":[174],"demonstrate":[175],"that":[176,187],"provides":[179],"complementary":[180],"information":[181],"trends":[185],"respond":[191],"differently":[192],"conditions.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}