{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225741433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100789","title":"AI-Based Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning: A Review Of Multilingual Detection, Automated Fact-Checking And Messaging-Platform Misinformation","display_name":"AI-Based Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning: A Review Of Multilingual Detection, Automated Fact-Checking And Messaging-Platform Misinformation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225741433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24100789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100789","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161375938","display_name":"Pawar Tanushri Sarjeet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawar Tanushri Sarjeet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161376999","display_name":"Prof. M. R. Kumbhoje","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prof. M. R. Kumbhoje","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161211958","display_name":"Prof. M. C. Kolse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prof. M. C. Kolse","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161196024","display_name":"Prof. S. K. Said","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prof. S. K. Said","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.9463000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7444999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.5685999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48820000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4641000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502918","display_name":"Counterfeit","level":2,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59577422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10265143","display_name":"False accusation","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24100789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24100790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24100789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24100789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Misinformation":[0],"spreads":[1],"not":[2],"only":[3],"through":[4,11],"websites":[5],"and":[6,14,51,64,75,78,96,108,119,136,150,160],"social":[7,59],"networks":[8],"but":[9],"also":[10],"messaging":[12,54,117],"platforms":[13,118],"in":[15,22],"many":[16],"languages,":[17,155],"which":[18],"is":[19,139],"especially":[20],"relevant":[21],"India.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"reviews":[26,79],"AI-based":[27],"fake":[28,62,121],"news":[29,63,122],"detection":[30],"using":[31],"machine":[32,80,168],"learning":[33,81,169],"with":[34,104,142,171],"emphasis":[35],"on":[36,53,84,116],"three":[37],"aspects":[38],"that":[39,90,166],"are":[40,101,124],"less":[41],"covered":[42],"by":[43],"English-only":[44],"text":[45],"classifiers:":[46],"multilingual":[47,130],"detection,":[48],"automated":[49],"fact-checking":[50,88,173],"misinformation":[52,115],"platforms.":[55],"It":[56],"discusses":[57],"the":[58,65],"science":[60],"of":[61,68,114,148],"characteristic":[66],"features":[67],"false":[69],"articles,":[70],"such":[71,152],"as":[72,153],"sensational":[73],"titles":[74],"simpler":[76],"language,":[77],"classifiers":[82],"trained":[83],"labelled":[85],"datasets.":[86],"Automated":[87],"pipelines":[89],"identify":[91],"check-worthy":[92],"claims,":[93],"retrieve":[94],"evidence":[95],"verify":[97],"claims":[98],"against":[99],"it":[100],"examined,":[102],"together":[103],"cross-lingual":[105],"transformer":[106],"models":[107],"resources":[109],"for":[110],"Indian":[111],"languages.":[112],"Studies":[113],"pandemic-related":[120],"datasets":[123],"discussed.":[125],"A":[126],"five-layer":[127],"architecture":[128],"comprising":[129],"ingestion,":[131],"preprocessing,":[132],"classification,":[133],"evidence-based":[134,172],"verification":[135],"user-facing":[137],"explanation":[138],"proposed,":[140],"along":[141],"research":[143],"gaps,":[144],"objectives,":[145],"a":[146],"comparison":[147],"approaches":[149],"challenges":[151],"low-resource":[154],"encrypted":[156],"messaging,":[157],"evolving":[158],"narratives":[159],"freedom-of-expression":[161],"concerns.":[162],"The":[163],"review":[164],"concludes":[165],"combining":[167],"classification":[170],"provides":[174],"more":[175],"trustworthy":[176],"detection.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}