{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225740796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.70306","title":"The Effect of Shoulder Support on Shoulder Subluxation in Stroke Survivors Based on Ultrasonography Findings: A Randomized Clinical Trial","display_name":"The Effect of Shoulder Support on Shoulder Subluxation in Stroke Survivors Based on Ultrasonography Findings: A Randomized Clinical Trial","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225740796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.70306","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43006807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/msc.70306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.70306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.70306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177008655","display_name":"Musculoskeletal Care","issn_l":"1478-2189","issn":["1478-2189","1557-0681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Musculoskeletal Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161388805","display_name":"Zahra Miri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-6215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-6215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166308","display_name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05jme6y84","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Miri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Therapy School of Rehabilitation University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-6215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Therapy School of Rehabilitation University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091527655","display_name":"Elham Loni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-1275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-1275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166308","display_name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05jme6y84","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elham Loni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Development Center Rofeideh Rehabilitation Hospital University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-1275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Development Center Rofeideh Rehabilitation Hospital University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082588759","display_name":"Nazila Akbarfahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-8593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-8593","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-2027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166308","display_name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05jme6y84","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nazila Akbarfahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Social Determinants of Health Research Center Social Health Research Institute, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-8593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Social Determinants of Health Research Center Social Health Research Institute, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034791879","display_name":"Mohsen Vahedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-6770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-6770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166308","display_name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05jme6y84","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Vahedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-6770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences  Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082588759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"],"apc_list":{"value":3240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11358","display_name":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9143999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.7423999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.7282999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.6671000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780328615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25099899","display_name":"Functional Independence Measure","level":3,"score":0.6599000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5551999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776824190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753108","display_name":"Subluxation","level":3,"score":0.5404000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.5275999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.462799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780457017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758798","display_name":"Shoulder joint","level":2,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119343949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1215296","display_name":"Functional training","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111278954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069312","display_name":"Minimal clinically important difference","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30036603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125150","display_name":"Severity of illness","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012783","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Dislocation","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012783","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Dislocation","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012783","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Dislocation","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020127","descriptor_name":"Recovery of Function","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/msc.70306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.70306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.70306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177008655","display_name":"Musculoskeletal Care","issn_l":"1478-2189","issn":["1478-2189","1557-0681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Musculoskeletal Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:43006807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43006807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Musculoskeletal care","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974030040","https://openalex.org/W1988380266","https://openalex.org/W1989245345","https://openalex.org/W2025578281","https://openalex.org/W2072110652","https://openalex.org/W2115949595","https://openalex.org/W2121920550","https://openalex.org/W2129920897","https://openalex.org/W2137624049","https://openalex.org/W2151031632","https://openalex.org/W2262271134","https://openalex.org/W2400621157","https://openalex.org/W2526237353","https://openalex.org/W2548874008","https://openalex.org/W2727468347","https://openalex.org/W2764139852","https://openalex.org/W2969091175","https://openalex.org/W3016137030","https://openalex.org/W3099761714","https://openalex.org/W3110303806","https://openalex.org/W3212884960","https://openalex.org/W3213101643","https://openalex.org/W3215242869","https://openalex.org/W4290719236","https://openalex.org/W4291464867","https://openalex.org/W4291818555","https://openalex.org/W4398783997"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"evaluated":[3,170],"the":[4,32,90,109,119,143,152,163,172,222,270],"effectiveness":[5],"of":[6,77,118,142,221,272],"a":[7,65,85,95,230,240],"standardized":[8,96,231],"shoulder":[9,13,51,97,185,232,250],"support":[10,98,233],"in":[11,26,89,184,207,219,248,269],"reducing":[12,249],"subluxation,":[14,251],"alleviating":[15],"pain,":[16,252],"and":[17,23,114,125,136,167,201,258,280],"improving":[18,254],"upper":[19,157,195],"limb":[20,196],"motor":[21,159,256],"function":[22,197,257],"functional":[24,168,202,259],"independence":[25,169,203],"stroke":[27,46],"survivors":[28,47],"using":[29,171],"ultrasonography":[30],"as":[31],"primary":[33,135],"outcome":[34,223],"measure":[35],"for":[36],"subluxation.":[37],"METHODS:":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"single-blind":[41],"randomized":[42],"controlled":[43],"trial,":[44],"40":[45],"with":[48,162],"clinically":[49],"confirmed":[50],"subluxation":[52,186],"were":[53,104,129],"randomly":[54],"allocated":[55],"to":[56,131,234],"either":[57],"an":[58],"intervention":[59,91],"group":[60,67,92,132],"(n":[61,68],"=":[62,69,188,205],"20)":[63],"or":[64,253],"control":[66],"20).":[70],"Both":[71],"groups":[72,209],"received":[73,274],"conventional":[74,235],"rehabilitation":[75,126,236,273],"consisting":[76],"45-min":[78],"sessions,":[79],"5":[80],"days":[81],"per":[82],"week,":[83],"over":[84,210,245,264],"seven-week":[86],"period.":[87],"Participants":[88],"additionally":[93],"wore":[94],"during":[99],"waking":[100],"hours.":[101],"Outcome":[102],"evaluations":[103],"performed":[105],"at":[106],"baseline":[107],"(before":[108],"intervention),":[110],"week":[111,115],"3":[112],"(mid-intervention),":[113],"7":[116,246],"(end":[117],"intervention)":[120],"by":[121,151,275],"independent":[122],"assessors":[123],"(physicians":[124],"therapists)":[127],"who":[128],"blinded":[130],"allocation.":[133],"The":[134,261],"secondary":[137],"endpoints":[138],"included":[139],"ultrasonographic":[140],"measurement":[141],"Acromion-Greater":[144],"Tuberosity":[145],"(AGT)":[146],"distance,":[147],"pain":[148,190],"intensity":[149],"assessed":[150],"visual":[153],"analog":[154],"scale":[155],"(VAS),":[156],"extremity":[158],"performance":[160],"measured":[161],"Fugl-Meyer":[164],"Assessment":[165],"(FMA),":[166],"Functional":[173],"Independence":[174],"Measure":[175],"(FIM).":[176],"RESULTS:":[177],"Within-group":[178],"analyses":[179],"revealed":[180],"statistically":[181,241],"significant":[182,217,242],"changes":[183,263],"(p":[187,192,198,204,225],"0.02),":[189],"reduction":[191],"<":[193,199],"0.001),":[194],"0.05),":[200],"0.001)":[206],"both":[208,276],"time.":[211],"However,":[212],"between-group":[213],"comparisons":[214],"showed":[215],"no":[216],"differences":[218],"any":[220],"measures":[224],">":[226],"0.05).":[227],"CONCLUSION:":[228],"Adding":[229],"did":[237],"not":[238],"produce":[239],"additional":[243],"benefit":[244],"weeks":[247],"upper-limb":[255],"independence.":[260],"observed":[262],"time":[265],"should":[266],"be":[267,285],"interpreted":[268],"context":[271],"groups,":[277],"spontaneous":[278],"recovery,":[279],"other":[281],"time-related":[282],"factors":[283],"cannot":[284],"distinguished.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}