{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225740370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10110648","title":"Evaluating Housing Policy in the United Arab Emirates: The Interplay of Effectiveness, Affordability, Accessibility, and Sustainability","display_name":"Evaluating Housing Policy in the United Arab Emirates: The Interplay of Effectiveness, Affordability, Accessibility, and Sustainability","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225740370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10110648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/urbansci10110648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10110648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10110648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174142","display_name":"Urban Science","issn_l":"2413-8851","issn":["2413-8851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10110648","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013910844","display_name":"Elnazir Ramadan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-3331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-3331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elnazir Ramadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Urban Sustainability, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-3331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Urban Sustainability, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020864193","display_name":"Yahia S. El-Horbaty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-3203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-3203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["AE","EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahia El-Horbaty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Insurance, and Applied Statistics, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, Capital (Helwan) University, Cairo 11795, Egypt","Department of Statistics and Business Analytics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-3203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Insurance, and Applied Statistics, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, Capital (Helwan) University, Cairo 11795, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Business Analytics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113603681","display_name":"Naeema Al Hosani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-2530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-2530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naeema Al Hosani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Urban Sustainability, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Urban Sustainability, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013910844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"11","first_page":"648","last_page":"648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10632","display_name":"Housing Market and Economics","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10632","display_name":"Housing Market and Economics","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13729","display_name":"Korean Urban and Social Studies","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6410999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6347000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.5253999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.5012999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992132446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban policy","level":3,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59364581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747810","display_name":"Questionnaire","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533584247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6532502","display_name":"Public housing","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020009124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156854","display_name":"Policy making","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123587114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508","display_name":"Policy analysis","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/urbansci10110648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10110648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10110648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174142","display_name":"Urban Science","issn_l":"2413-8851","issn":["2413-8851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/urbansci10110648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10110648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10110648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174142","display_name":"Urban Science","issn_l":"2413-8851","issn":["2413-8851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590587198","https://openalex.org/W1993673843","https://openalex.org/W1999577182","https://openalex.org/W2012340228","https://openalex.org/W2015051485","https://openalex.org/W2019830245","https://openalex.org/W2050330336","https://openalex.org/W2063311919","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2074045666","https://openalex.org/W2083037379","https://openalex.org/W2108792260","https://openalex.org/W2128242212","https://openalex.org/W2130238775","https://openalex.org/W2153943820","https://openalex.org/W2162842846","https://openalex.org/W2165275964","https://openalex.org/W2220809228","https://openalex.org/W2337096713","https://openalex.org/W2569687624","https://openalex.org/W2571020352","https://openalex.org/W2600438776","https://openalex.org/W2766398045","https://openalex.org/W2798218346","https://openalex.org/W2810563195","https://openalex.org/W2935149257","https://openalex.org/W2937660842","https://openalex.org/W2998431227","https://openalex.org/W3001096745","https://openalex.org/W3010016548","https://openalex.org/W3042195068","https://openalex.org/W3042218650","https://openalex.org/W3167941356","https://openalex.org/W3204885502","https://openalex.org/W3211264242","https://openalex.org/W4221088905","https://openalex.org/W4288629019","https://openalex.org/W4289782001","https://openalex.org/W4292083971","https://openalex.org/W4366780288","https://openalex.org/W4384520990","https://openalex.org/W4386628943","https://openalex.org/W4386642785","https://openalex.org/W4387451973","https://openalex.org/W4389266496","https://openalex.org/W4391517446","https://openalex.org/W4391906144","https://openalex.org/W4400917763","https://openalex.org/W4401162183","https://openalex.org/W4402493294","https://openalex.org/W4408299330","https://openalex.org/W4409418245","https://openalex.org/W4409717424","https://openalex.org/W4410458683","https://openalex.org/W4411985928","https://openalex.org/W4412509070","https://openalex.org/W4413798179","https://openalex.org/W7140081159","https://openalex.org/W7172533726"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,199],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"perceived":[4,35,40,114,122,131,147,168,190],"housing":[5,41,115,191,210,229],"policy":[6,36,116,148,169,192,211],"effectiveness,":[7,212],"affordability,":[8,153,213],"accessibility,":[9,214],"and":[10,29,38,83,97,104,124,150,171,186,215,217,225],"sustainability":[11,187],"are":[12],"statistically":[13,135,142,182],"associated":[14,120],"among":[15,52,209],"residents":[16],"of":[17,64,80,88,158,228],"the":[18,56,165,189,196,207,232],"United":[19],"Arab":[20],"Emirates":[21],"(UAE),":[22],"with":[23,121,130,155],"particular":[24],"attention":[25,74],"to":[26,184],"whether":[27],"affordability":[28,123,180],"accessibility":[30,132,151,185],"exhibit":[31],"indirect":[32,144],"associations":[33],"between":[34,146,167],"effectiveness":[37,117,149,170],"other":[39],"outcomes.":[42],"A":[43],"cross-sectional":[44],"online":[45],"survey":[46],"was":[47],"conducted":[48],"using":[49,93,99],"purposive":[50],"sampling":[51],"UAE":[53],"residents.":[54],"Of":[55],"289":[57],"collected":[58,92],"responses,":[59],"64":[60],"were":[61,91],"excluded":[62],"because":[63],"incomplete":[65],"submissions,":[66],"response":[67,86],"times":[68],"below":[69],"three":[70],"minutes,":[71],"or":[72],"failed":[73],"checks,":[75],"yielding":[76],"a":[77,141,201],"valid":[78],"sample":[79],"225":[81],"respondents":[82],"an":[84,219],"effective":[85],"rate":[87],"77.85%.":[89],"Data":[90],"five-point":[94],"Likert-scale":[95],"measures":[96],"analyzed":[98],"confirmatory":[100],"factor":[101],"analysis":[102,138],"(CFA)":[103],"covariance-based":[105],"structural":[106],"equation":[107],"modeling":[108],"(CB-SEM).":[109],"The":[110,137,198],"results":[111],"indicate":[112],"that":[113],"is":[118,133,181],"positively":[119],"sustainability,":[125,216],"whereas":[126],"its":[127],"direct":[128],"association":[129,145,166],"not":[134],"significant.":[136],"further":[139,223],"indicates":[140],"significant":[143],"through":[152],"consistent":[154],"full":[156],"mediation":[157],"this":[159],"relationship.":[160],"Affordability":[161],"also":[162],"partially":[163],"mediates":[164],"sustainability.":[172],"These":[173],"findings":[174],"suggest":[175],"that,":[176],"from":[177],"residents\u2019":[178],"perspectives,":[179],"connected":[183],"within":[188],"framework":[193,204],"examined":[194],"in":[195,231],"UAE.":[197,233],"contributes":[200],"perception-based":[202],"analytical":[203],"for":[205,222],"examining":[206],"interrelationships":[208],"provides":[218],"empirical":[220],"basis":[221],"research":[224],"evidence-informed":[226],"evaluation":[227],"strategies":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}