{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225739639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","title":"Spectrum of Arrhythmias Among Hospitalized Cardiac Patients in Bangladesh","display_name":"Spectrum of Arrhythmias Among Hospitalized Cardiac Patients in Bangladesh","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225739639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407053347","display_name":"Naogaon Medical College Journal","issn_l":"3105-2568","issn":["3105-2568","3105-2576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Naogaon Medical College Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054714020","display_name":"Ashek Mahmud Manju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1879-4819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1879-4819"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashek Mahmud Manju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, International Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, International Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140544978","display_name":"Md Mohiuddin Rozaik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Mohiuddin Rozaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Kumudini Women\u2019s Medical College and Hospital, Tangail"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Kumudini Women\u2019s Medical College and Hospital, Tangail","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124696740","display_name":"Shahriar Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5954-0681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5954-0681"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, Ashiyan Medical College Hospital, Dhaka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, Ashiyan Medical College Hospital, Dhaka","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012937728","display_name":"Fatema Akter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-5545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-5545"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatema Akter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, International Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, International Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"41","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.7109000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.7109000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11217","display_name":"Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments","score":0.13989999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.06710000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.925599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.8238000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.8065000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.7069000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78085059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641303","display_name":"Ejection fraction","level":3,"score":0.6216999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.580299973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5626000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56002","display_name":"Ventricular tachycardia","level":2,"score":0.5454000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988455589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189331","display_name":"Cardiac arrhythmia","level":3,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779736815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130519","display_name":"valvular heart disease","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.4438000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910597771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1598909","display_name":"Supraventricular arrhythmia","level":3,"score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775935837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202837","display_name":"Sudden cardiac death","level":2,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.35929998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780045698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8775887","display_name":"Hypertensive heart disease","level":3,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776934708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1598909","display_name":"Supraventricular tachycardia","level":3,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781005686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848662","display_name":"Ventricular fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780283014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209583","display_name":"Tachycardia","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3513641","display_name":"Atrial tachycardia","level":4,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777627335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6516936","display_name":"Left atrial enlargement","level":4,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777356233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001150","display_name":"Fibrillation","level":3,"score":0.2639999985694885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407053347","display_name":"Naogaon Medical College Journal","issn_l":"3105-2568","issn":["3105-2568","3105-2576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Naogaon Medical College Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70818/nmcj.v03i02.079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407053347","display_name":"Naogaon Medical College Journal","issn_l":"3105-2568","issn":["3105-2568","3105-2576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Naogaon Medical College Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Cardiac":[1,98,226],"arrhythmias":[2,39,99,188,220,227],"are":[3],"important":[4],"complications":[5],"of":[6,37,268],"cardiovascular":[7,45,112,243],"disease":[8],"and":[9,20,40,49,74,92,126,152,164,172,197,250,261,272],"may":[10],"adversely":[11],"affect":[12],"clinical":[13,22],"outcomes.":[14,51],"However,":[15],"evidence":[16],"regarding":[17],"their":[18,42],"prevalence":[19],"associated":[21],"characteristics":[23],"among":[24,161,217,230],"hospitalized":[25,60,231],"cardiac":[26,38,61,66,80,232,274],"patients":[27,62,104,117,163,177,218],"in":[28,68,102,123,128],"Bangladesh":[29],"remains":[30],"limited.":[31],"Objective:":[32],"To":[33],"determine":[34],"the":[35,108,134,240,266],"pattern":[36],"assess":[41],"associations":[43,253],"with":[44,78,166,178,187,219,234,254],"conditions,":[46],"echocardiographic":[47],"findings,":[48],"in-hospital":[50,93,263],"Methods:":[52],"This":[53],"hospital-based":[54],"cross-sectional":[55],"observational":[56],"study":[57],"included":[58],"300":[59],"at":[63,211],"a":[64],"tertiary-care":[65],"centre":[67],"Bangladesh.":[69],"Clinical":[70],"assessments,":[71],"12-lead":[72],"electrocardiography,":[73],"echocardiography":[75],"were":[76,95,100,158,209,228],"performed,":[77],"continuous":[79],"monitoring":[81],"when":[82],"indicated.":[83],"Arrhythmia":[84],"patterns,":[85],"comorbidities,":[86],"left":[87,200],"ventricular":[88,142,149,154,259],"ejection":[89],"fraction":[90],"(LVEF),":[91],"outcomes":[94],"evaluated.":[96],"Results:":[97],"documented":[101],"126":[103],"(42.0%).":[105],"Hypertension":[106,238],"was":[107,133,215,239],"most":[109,135,241],"frequently":[110],"observed":[111],"risk":[113,244],"factor,":[114,245],"affecting":[115],"190":[116],"(63.3%),":[118],"followed":[119,139,246],"by":[120,140,247],"diabetes":[121,248],"mellitus":[122,249],"108":[124],"(36.0%)":[125],"dyslipidaemia":[127],"94":[129],"(31.3%).":[130],"Atrial":[131],"fibrillation":[132,236],"common":[136,229],"arrhythmia":[137],"(19.3%),":[138],"premature":[141],"contractions":[143],"(13.7%),":[144],"supraventricular":[145],"tachycardia":[146,150,155],"(6.0%),":[147],"non-sustained":[148],"(5.7%),":[151],"sustained":[153],"(2.0%).":[156],"Arrhythmias":[157],"more":[159,198],"frequent":[160,199],"older":[162],"those":[165],"ischemic":[167],"heart":[168,170,174,180,256],"disease,":[169,181,257],"failure,":[171],"valvular":[173],"disease.":[175],"Among":[176],"rheumatic":[179],"50.0%":[182],"had":[183,189],"atrial":[184,201,235],"fibrillation.":[185],"Patients":[186],"lower":[190],"mean":[191],"LVEF":[192],"(45.8%":[193],"vs.":[194,204,222],"52.4%;":[195],"p<0.001)":[196],"enlargement":[202],"(42.9%":[203],"22.4%;":[205],"p<0.001).":[206],"Approximately":[207],"25.4%":[208],"asymptomatic":[210],"detection.":[212],"In-hospital":[213],"mortality":[214,264],"higher":[216],"(7.1%":[221],"2.3%;":[223],"p=0.047).":[224],"Conclusion:":[225],"patients,":[233],"predominating.":[237],"prevalent":[242],"dyslipidaemia.":[251],"Their":[252],"structural":[255],"impaired":[258],"function,":[260],"increased":[262],"underscore":[265],"importance":[267],"systematic":[269],"ECG":[270],"assessment":[271],"appropriate":[273],"monitoring.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}