{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225737035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.70126","title":"Assessing Visual Field in a Visually\u2010Impaired California Sea Lion ( Zalophus Californianus ) Pre\u2010 and Post\u2010 Bilateral Cataract Surgery","display_name":"Assessing Visual Field in a Visually\u2010Impaired California Sea Lion ( Zalophus Californianus ) Pre\u2010 and Post\u2010 Bilateral Cataract Surgery","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225737035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.70126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/zoo.70126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.70126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.70126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32366842","display_name":"Zoo Biology","issn_l":"0733-3188","issn":["0733-3188","1098-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zoo Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.70126","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161374881","display_name":"Jill L. Griffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jill L. Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dolphin Life Key Largo Florida USA","Dolphins Plus Key Largo Florida USA","Hobe Sound Nature Center Hobe Sound Florida USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dolphin Life Key Largo Florida USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dolphins Plus Key Largo Florida USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hobe Sound Nature Center Hobe Sound Florida USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161389547","display_name":"Alexandria E. Loureiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-5441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-5441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163578","display_name":"Integral Consulting (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hv0ec94","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandria E. Loureiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integral Consulting Inc. Santa Cruz California USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-5441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integral Consulting Inc. Santa Cruz California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003646646","display_name":"Holli C. Eskelinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-5092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-5092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holli C. Eskelinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dolphin Life Key Largo Florida USA","Dolphins Plus Key Largo Florida USA","Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science Miami Florida USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-5092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dolphin Life Key Largo Florida USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dolphins Plus Key Largo Florida USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science Miami Florida USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.40869998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.40869998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","score":0.33980000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.13979999721050262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909054102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379732","display_name":"Zalophus californianus","level":3,"score":0.8712000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994279718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3887135","display_name":"Sea lion","level":2,"score":0.7138000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780225610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127724","display_name":"Cataracts","level":2,"score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775888743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1818260","display_name":"Cataract surgery","level":2,"score":0.6704999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visual impairment","level":2,"score":0.46950000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776058522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364768","display_name":"Visual field","level":2,"score":0.45739999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.36010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776148792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498","display_name":"Eye disease","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.2680000066757202}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/zoo.70126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.70126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.70126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32366842","display_name":"Zoo Biology","issn_l":"0733-3188","issn":["0733-3188","1098-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zoo Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/zoo.70126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.70126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.70126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32366842","display_name":"Zoo Biology","issn_l":"0733-3188","issn":["0733-3188","1098-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zoo Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481085063","https://openalex.org/W1925023225","https://openalex.org/W1970450932","https://openalex.org/W1971355032","https://openalex.org/W1976637783","https://openalex.org/W1977909644","https://openalex.org/W1979002775","https://openalex.org/W1992216996","https://openalex.org/W2008543020","https://openalex.org/W2015332143","https://openalex.org/W2032439201","https://openalex.org/W2035033734","https://openalex.org/W2039121669","https://openalex.org/W2039258103","https://openalex.org/W2056248433","https://openalex.org/W2063501218","https://openalex.org/W2063720825","https://openalex.org/W2084853755","https://openalex.org/W2095172016","https://openalex.org/W2101693498","https://openalex.org/W2153650505","https://openalex.org/W2158207600","https://openalex.org/W2162227023","https://openalex.org/W2170183042","https://openalex.org/W2490255747","https://openalex.org/W2585988910","https://openalex.org/W2732547026","https://openalex.org/W2789783525","https://openalex.org/W4241857971","https://openalex.org/W4407197787"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Cataracts,":[1],"a":[2,56,89,121,164,197],"lens":[3,10],"condition":[4],"that":[5],"causes":[6],"clouding":[7],"of":[8,15,27,49,58,63,77,101,169,187,190,203,223],"the":[9,12,46,61,75,99,102,201,218],"and":[11,22,84,87,113,157,180,212,220],"progressive":[13],"obstruction":[14],"vision,":[16],"are":[17],"common":[18],"among":[19],"wild,":[20],"stranded,":[21],"captive":[23],"pinnipeds.":[24],"The":[25,118,167],"development":[26],"cataracts":[28,133,211],"is":[29,55,67],"attributed":[30],"to":[31,38,74,92,140,146,154,172,178],"nutritional":[32],"deficiencies,":[33],"trauma,":[34],"age,":[35],"inadequate":[36],"access":[37],"shade,":[39],"and/or":[40],"genetic":[41],"risk":[42],"factors.":[43],"However,":[44],"despite":[45],"well\u2010documented":[47],"prevalence":[48],"ocular":[50],"diseases":[51],"in":[52,71,134,206,215],"pinnipeds,":[53],"there":[54],"paucity":[57],"information":[59],"regarding":[60,217],"efficacy":[62,100,202],"corrective":[64,204],"surgery,":[65,183],"which":[66],"notably":[68],"complex":[69],"due,":[70],"large":[72],"part,":[73],"administration":[76],"general":[78],"anesthesia,":[79],"requires":[80],"comprehensive":[81],"pre\u2010surgical":[82],"training":[83],"post\u2010operative":[85,188],"monitoring,":[86],"incurs":[88],"considerable":[90],"cost":[91],"managed":[93],"care":[94],"facilities.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97],"study,":[98],"surgical":[103,155,224],"intervention":[104],"was":[105,120,138],"assessed":[106],"through":[107],"visual":[108,148,191],"field":[109],"tests":[110],"administered":[111],"pre\u2010":[112],"post\u2010bilateral":[114],"cataract":[115,160],"removal":[116,161],"surgery.":[117],"subject":[119],"20\u2010year\u2010old":[122],"female":[123],"California":[124,207],"sea":[125,208],"lion":[126],"(":[127],"Zalophus":[128],"californianus":[129],")":[130],"with":[131,210],"advanced":[132],"both":[135],"eyes,":[136],"who":[137],"trained":[139],"orient":[141],"towards":[142],"various":[143],"light":[144,173],"sources":[145],"test":[147],"response.":[149],"Trials":[150],"were":[151],"conducted":[152],"prior":[153,177],"correction":[156],"following":[158],"bilateral":[159],"surgery":[162,179,205],"over":[163],"12\u2010month":[165],"period.":[166],"rate":[168],"successful":[170],"responses":[171],"stimuli":[174],"declined":[175],"significantly":[176],"improved":[181],"after":[182],"indicating":[184],"some":[185],"degree":[186],"restoration":[189],"functioning.":[192],"These":[193],"data":[194],"serve":[195],"as":[196],"foundation":[198],"for":[199],"establishing":[200],"lions":[209],"can":[213],"assist":[214],"decision\u2010making":[216],"need":[219],"potential":[221],"outcomes":[222],"intervention.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}