{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225736436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","title":"In-transit temperature deviations and arrival quality in the South Africa\u2013Middle East orange export cold chain","display_name":"In-transit temperature deviations and arrival quality in the South Africa\u2013Middle East orange export cold chain","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225736436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764671874","display_name":"Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management","issn_l":"1995-5235","issn":["1995-5235","2310-8789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000883997","display_name":"Makhosazana Busisiwe Ngwenya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makhosazana Ngwenya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stellenbosch University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-9948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stellenbosch University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071449354","display_name":"Leila Louise Goedhals-Gerber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-4159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-4159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Goedhals-Gerber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stellenbosch University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-4159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stellenbosch University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076656559","display_name":"Louis Louw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-5661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-5661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Louw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stellenbosch University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-5661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stellenbosch University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"apc_list":{"value":11517,"currency":"ZAR","value_usd":625},"apc_paid":{"value":11517,"currency":"ZAR","value_usd":625},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.08669999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14367","display_name":"Logistics and Infrastructure Analysis","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6614000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017552255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135208","display_name":"Arrival time","level":2,"score":0.5216000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018129524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834377","display_name":"Transit time","level":2,"score":0.4198000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83082669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39338","display_name":"Orange (colour)","level":2,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780114722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592197","display_name":"Cold chain","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764671874","display_name":"Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management","issn_l":"1995-5235","issn":["1995-5235","2310-8789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764671874","display_name":"Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management","issn_l":"1995-5235","issn":["1995-5235","2310-8789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977729028","https://openalex.org/W1995966852","https://openalex.org/W2000003050","https://openalex.org/W2000451688","https://openalex.org/W2032167823","https://openalex.org/W2051131258","https://openalex.org/W2066153969","https://openalex.org/W2078129874","https://openalex.org/W2094736555","https://openalex.org/W2101909210","https://openalex.org/W2118670046","https://openalex.org/W2121543339","https://openalex.org/W2134879084","https://openalex.org/W2140964565","https://openalex.org/W2619807422","https://openalex.org/W2737619285","https://openalex.org/W2767238532","https://openalex.org/W2774104874","https://openalex.org/W2884893286","https://openalex.org/W2904659451","https://openalex.org/W2964132865","https://openalex.org/W2967114544","https://openalex.org/W2981330885","https://openalex.org/W3012782232","https://openalex.org/W3042531310","https://openalex.org/W3107619234","https://openalex.org/W3134489100","https://openalex.org/W3212686465","https://openalex.org/W4281759155","https://openalex.org/W4281760563","https://openalex.org/W4283331027","https://openalex.org/W4284882392","https://openalex.org/W4289812599","https://openalex.org/W4309449691","https://openalex.org/W4312998213","https://openalex.org/W4313209577","https://openalex.org/W4313345617","https://openalex.org/W4322761909","https://openalex.org/W4362514283","https://openalex.org/W4382601165","https://openalex.org/W4387370688","https://openalex.org/W4391867747","https://openalex.org/W4392451334","https://openalex.org/W4393216339","https://openalex.org/W4399927990","https://openalex.org/W4402932575","https://openalex.org/W4403107503","https://openalex.org/W4405861860","https://openalex.org/W4407098776","https://openalex.org/W4407293519","https://openalex.org/W4408588037","https://openalex.org/W6925990325","https://openalex.org/W7083017690","https://openalex.org/W7130309511","https://openalex.org/W7140320459","https://openalex.org/W7147403691"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Temperature":[1],"fluctuations":[2],"during":[3],"refrigerated":[4],"transport":[5],"accelerate":[6],"citrus":[7,200],"deterioration,":[8],"increasing":[9],"physiological":[10],"damage,":[11],"decay":[12,118],"and":[13,24,35,50,76,91,117,129,133,170,190,208],"quality":[14,37,55,78,217],"loss.":[15],"Controlled":[16],"studies":[17],"may":[18],"not":[19],"capture":[20],"cumulative":[21],"commercial":[22,40],"exposure":[23],"disruption.":[25],"This":[26,194],"study":[27,45,195],"examines":[28],"associations":[29,87],"between":[30,88],"historical":[31],"in-transit":[32,47,89,220],"temperature":[33,48,140,179,221],"deviations":[34,49,90],"arrival":[36,54,92,176,216],"in":[38,56,108,112],"a":[39],"export":[41,62,82],"corridor.":[42,63],"Objectives:":[43],"The":[44],"characterised":[46],"their":[51],"association":[52],"with":[53,94,125,215],"the":[57,155],"South":[58],"Africa\u2013Middle":[59],"East":[60],"orange":[61],"Method:":[64],"A":[65],"quantitative":[66],"retrospective":[67],"design":[68],"linked":[69],"2023\u20132025":[70],"proprietary":[71],"shipment":[72],"data,":[73],"container":[74],"temperatures":[75],"receiver-reported":[77],"outcomes":[79],"for":[80],"252":[81],"containers.":[83],"Logistic":[84],"regression":[85],"assessed":[86],"quality,":[93,177],"alternative":[95],"model":[96,148],"specifications":[97],"used":[98],"as":[99],"robustness":[100],"checks.":[101],"Results:":[102],"Peel":[103,120],"pitting":[104,121],"increased":[105],"from":[106,199],"24.1%":[107],"2023":[109],"to":[110],"71.3%":[111],"2025,":[113],"whereas":[114],"rind":[115,138],"breakdown":[116],"declined.":[119],"was":[122,154],"consistently":[123,213],"associated":[124,214],"year,":[126],"departure-port":[127],"group":[128],"transit":[130,171,209],"duration.":[131],"Temporal":[132],"port":[134],"factors":[135],"largely":[136],"explained":[137],"breakdown;":[139],"effects":[141,180],"were":[142],"inconsistent.":[143],"Decay":[144],"remained":[145],"prevalent,":[146],"although":[147],"instability":[149],"constrained":[150],"inference.":[151],"Transit":[152],"duration":[153,172,210],"most":[156,173],"reliable":[157],"positive":[158],"predictor.":[159],"Extended":[160],"analyses":[161],"confirmed":[162],"these":[163],"patterns.":[164],"Conclusion:":[165],"Operational":[166],"conditions,":[167,205],"route":[168,206],"configurations":[169,207],"strongly":[174],"influence":[175],"while":[178],"are":[181,211],"outcome-specific.":[182],"Cold-chain":[183],"risk":[184],"assessment":[185],"therefore":[186],"requires":[187],"integrated":[188],"operational":[189,204],"thermal":[191],"analysis.":[192],"Contribution:":[193],"provides":[196],"multi-season":[197],"evidence":[198],"exports,":[201],"showing":[202],"that":[203],"more":[212],"than":[218],"aggregate":[219],"metrics.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}