{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225736268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","title":"Criminalizing ecocide beyond the Rome Statute: Comparative domestic approaches and lessons for environmental accountability in Bangladesh","display_name":"Criminalizing ecocide beyond the Rome Statute: Comparative domestic approaches and lessons for environmental accountability in Bangladesh","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225736268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179183","display_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","issn_l":"2590-2911","issn":["2590-2911"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095112895","display_name":"Md. Abu Bakar Siddiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6706-2295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6706-2295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I288011450","display_name":"Comilla University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnddg69","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I288011450"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Abu Bakar Siddiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Law, Comilla University, Cumilla, 3506, Bangladesh","Sustainable International Development (SID) at University of Washington School of Law, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6706-2295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Law, Comilla University, Cumilla, 3506, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I288011450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable International Development (SID) at University of Washington School of Law, Seattle, WA 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058851653","display_name":"M. A. Hossen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6774-8510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6774-8510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I288011450","display_name":"Comilla University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnddg69","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I288011450"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Meharaj Hossen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Law, Comilla University, Cumilla, 3506, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6774-8510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Law, Comilla University, Cumilla, 3506, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I288011450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161363169","display_name":"Shakil Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8808-5588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8808-5588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I288011450","display_name":"Comilla University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnddg69","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I288011450"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakil Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Law, Comilla University, Cumilla, 3506, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8808-5588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Law, Comilla University, Cumilla, 3506, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I288011450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095112895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I288011450"],"apc_list":{"value":1180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1180},"apc_paid":{"value":1180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1180},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"103941","last_page":"103941"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.10849999636411667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.05889999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780652975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761413","display_name":"Criminalization","level":2,"score":0.5907999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128069549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328798","display_name":"Environmental law","level":2,"score":0.5616000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202565627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491","display_name":"Criminal law","level":2,"score":0.5496000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.542900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.513700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777372486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156265","display_name":"Environmental crime","level":2,"score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.447299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.43849998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72838440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381367","display_name":"Environmental studies","level":2,"score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.37040001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3039637","display_name":"Environmental governance","level":3,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777930997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6765918","display_name":"Wrongdoing","level":2,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68307924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1531711","display_name":"Global commons","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779921323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194894","display_name":"Customary international law","level":4,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203404855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2855609","display_name":"Environmentalism","level":3,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179183","display_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","issn_l":"2590-2911","issn":["2590-2911"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.103941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179183","display_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","issn_l":"2590-2911","issn":["2590-2911"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029852448","https://openalex.org/W2112245702","https://openalex.org/W3097930670","https://openalex.org/W3191652750","https://openalex.org/W4221017572","https://openalex.org/W4224213159","https://openalex.org/W4385764699","https://openalex.org/W4406131601","https://openalex.org/W4406131671","https://openalex.org/W4411466499","https://openalex.org/W7116976101"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecocide":[0,112],"is":[1,129],"an":[2,22,71,183],"emerging":[3,72],"concept":[4,69],"in":[5,121,209],"contemporary":[6,176],"international":[7,11,24],"environmental":[8,52,75,84,138,172,187,193,210,221],"law":[9,13],"and":[10,40,78,88,102,118,149,189,218],"criminal":[12,48,76,214],"jurisprudence.":[14],"It":[15],"has":[16,163],"not":[17],"yet":[18,164],"been":[19,93],"recognized":[20],"as":[21,114,116],"independent":[23],"crime":[25],"under":[26],"the":[27,31,36,62,103,108],"Rome":[28],"Statute":[29],"of":[30,64,74,111,126,160,171,186],"International":[32],"Criminal":[33],"Court.":[34],"However,":[35],"increasing":[37],"scholarly":[38],"discourse":[39],"domestic":[41,80],"legislative":[42,117],"initiatives":[43],"have":[44,92],"intensified":[45],"discussions":[46],"regarding":[47],"responsibility":[49],"for":[50,107,203],"severe":[51,137],"harm.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55,153],"primarily":[56],"examines":[57],"two":[58],"broad":[59],"concepts,":[60],"i.e.,":[61],"evolution":[63],"ecocide":[65,161,177],"from":[66],"a":[67,200],"normative":[68],"into":[70],"framework":[73,198],"liability,":[77,215],"selected":[79,122],"approaches":[81],"to":[82,95,130,192,220],"criminalizing":[83],"destruction.":[85],"The":[86,124,152],"doctrinal":[87],"comparative":[89],"legal":[90],"methodologies":[91],"employed":[94],"analyze":[96],"influential":[97],"formulations":[98],"by":[99],"Higgins":[100],"(2010)":[101],"Independent":[104],"Expert":[105],"Panel":[106],"Legal":[109],"Definition":[110],"(2021),":[113],"well":[115],"constitutional":[119,190],"developments":[120],"countries.":[123],"purpose":[125],"this":[127],"undertaking":[128],"go":[131],"through":[132],"six":[133],"analytical":[134],"criteria,":[135],"namely":[136],"harm,":[139],"widespread":[140],"damage,":[141],"long-term":[142],"ecological":[143],"consequences,":[144],"mental":[145],"elements,":[146],"corporate":[147,213],"accountability,":[148],"enforcement":[150],"mechanisms.":[151],"finds":[154],"that":[155,174],"while":[156],"no":[157],"uniform":[158],"model":[159],"criminalization":[162],"emerged,":[165],"several":[166],"jurisdictions":[167],"increasingly":[168],"recognize":[169],"forms":[170],"destruction":[173],"approximate":[175],"standards.":[178],"In":[179],"contrast,":[180],"Bangladesh":[181],"possesses":[182],"extensive":[184],"body":[185],"legislation":[188],"commitments":[191],"protection,":[194],"but":[195],"its":[196],"regulatory":[197],"lacks":[199],"coherent":[201],"mechanism":[202],"preventing":[204],"ecocide,":[205],"revealing":[206],"significant":[207],"gaps":[208],"harm":[211],"thresholds,":[212],"preventive":[216],"obligations,":[217],"access":[219],"justice.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}