{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225731548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14112587","title":"Treatment Patterns of Patients with Hyperkalaemia Receiving Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate in Greece: A Multicenter Prospective Study","display_name":"Treatment Patterns of Patients with Hyperkalaemia Receiving Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate in Greece: A Multicenter Prospective Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225731548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14112587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/biomedicines14112587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14112587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14112587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737005842","display_name":"Biomedicines","issn_l":"2227-9059","issn":["2227-9059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedicines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14112587","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113210846","display_name":"Dimitrios I. Petras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-094X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-094X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165841","display_name":"Hippocration General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5wwy67","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165841"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Petras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Hippokration General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-094X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Hippokration General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165841"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081084593","display_name":"Evangelos C. Papachristou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-9805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-9805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Papachristou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-9805","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026112444","display_name":"Elias Tsougos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-7564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-7564","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-4324"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Tsougos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Heart Failure and Preventive Cardiology Section, Ygeia Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Heart Failure and Preventive Cardiology Section, Ygeia Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040935703","display_name":"Gerasimos I. Bamihas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157387","display_name":"G. Papanikolaou General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0463dsf87","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157387"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerasimos Bamihas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, G. Papanikolaou Hospital, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7328-0455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, G. Papanikolaou Hospital, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016234007","display_name":"Ioannis Stefanidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-8089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-8089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107217","display_name":"University Hospital of Larissa","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5dt366","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107217"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Stefanidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Larissa, 41334 Larissa, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Larissa, 41334 Larissa, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062729812","display_name":"Smaragdi Marinaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-3086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-3086","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-4849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114623","display_name":"Laiko General Hospital of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/02dvs1389","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114623"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smaragdi Marinaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University, 11527 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University, 11527 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214","https://openalex.org/I4210114623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002193880","display_name":"Sophia Lionaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-8923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-8923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140282","display_name":"University General Hospital Attikon","ror":"https://ror.org/03gb7n667","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140282"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Lionaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University, 12461 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-8923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University, 12461 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214","https://openalex.org/I4210140282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005039126","display_name":"Vassilios Liakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-2724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-2724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800980381","display_name":"AHEPA University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1jaw52","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800980381"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilios Liakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-2724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196","https://openalex.org/I2800980381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110223881","display_name":"Myrto Giannopoulou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166445","display_name":"Evangelismos Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05q4veh78","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166445"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myrto Giannopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Evangelismos Hospital, 10676 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4807-5396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Evangelismos Hospital, 10676 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161405938","display_name":"Argyrios Andreadellis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Argyrios Andreadellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Affairs Department, AstraZeneca, 15123 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Affairs Department, AstraZeneca, 15123 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038640618","display_name":"Dimitris Gourlis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Gourlis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Affairs Department, AstraZeneca, 15123 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Affairs Department, AstraZeneca, 15123 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081057482","display_name":"Kostas Stylianou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-9421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-9421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138654","display_name":"University Hospital of Heraklion","ror":"https://ror.org/0312m2266","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Stylianou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Heraklion, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-9421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Heraklion, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113210846"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165841"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"2587","last_page":"2587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12876","display_name":"Potassium and Related Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12876","display_name":"Potassium and Related Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10516","display_name":"Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9247999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780243291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605259","display_name":"Hyperkalemia","level":2,"score":0.6528000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.6337000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5934000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202301","display_name":"Dialysis","level":2,"score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54847362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177635","display_name":"Nephrology","level":2,"score":0.5315999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5203999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.41609999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776379505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422188","display_name":"Spironolactone","level":3,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779541074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185643","display_name":"Renal replacement therapy","level":2,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391744","display_name":"Hemodialysis","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424337","display_name":"Acute kidney injury","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159641895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108377937","display_name":"Renal function","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992435398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter study","level":3,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020131227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q824292","display_name":"Low sodium","level":3,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/biomedicines14112587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14112587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14112587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737005842","display_name":"Biomedicines","issn_l":"2227-9059","issn":["2227-9059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedicines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/biomedicines14112587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14112587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14112587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737005842","display_name":"Biomedicines","issn_l":"2227-9059","issn":["2227-9059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedicines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041162893","https://openalex.org/W2046440136","https://openalex.org/W2100169278","https://openalex.org/W2152271789","https://openalex.org/W2790169725","https://openalex.org/W2801689509","https://openalex.org/W2801863764","https://openalex.org/W2920857322","https://openalex.org/W2979387360","https://openalex.org/W3047446072","https://openalex.org/W3095770618","https://openalex.org/W3161191275","https://openalex.org/W3193598686","https://openalex.org/W4206317546","https://openalex.org/W4223420375","https://openalex.org/W4243726058","https://openalex.org/W4282822821","https://openalex.org/W4304687801","https://openalex.org/W4378231919","https://openalex.org/W4381598483","https://openalex.org/W4388820487","https://openalex.org/W4392777592","https://openalex.org/W4392938677","https://openalex.org/W4400175213","https://openalex.org/W4402527792","https://openalex.org/W4404004771","https://openalex.org/W4409981275","https://openalex.org/W4411210870"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Objectives:":[0],"Hyperkalaemia":[1],"affects":[2],"2\u20134%":[3],"of":[4,24,107,208,223,225,257],"the":[5,88,113,129,255],"general":[6],"population.":[7],"Real-world":[8],"data":[9],"in":[10,28,38,87,261,265],"Greece":[11],"are":[12],"currently":[13],"limited.":[14],"The":[15,52,143,240],"SHIELD":[16,241],"study":[17,35,53,89,242],"assessed":[18],"treatment":[19,252],"patterns":[20],"and":[21,42,58,97,127,140,165,186,212,235,251,259],"disease":[22,61],"management":[23],"patients":[25,55,85,100,172,180,188,209,226,262],"with":[26,47,56,78,103,192,263],"hyperkalaemia":[27,57,264],"Greece.":[29,266],"Methods:":[30],"This":[31],"prospective,":[32],"multicenter,":[33],"observational":[34],"was":[36,118,136,204],"conducted":[37],"12":[39],"hospital-based":[40],"nephrology":[41],"cardiology":[43],"units":[44],"across":[45],"Greece,":[46],"11":[48],"having":[49],"enrolled":[50,54],"patients.":[51],"chronic":[59],"kidney":[60],"(CKD)":[62],"on":[63,95,183,246],"dialysis":[64,179],"or":[65,67],"not,":[66],"heart":[68],"failure":[69],"(HF)":[70],"under":[71],"RAASi/MRAs,":[72,260],"receiving":[73,101],"sodium":[74],"zirconium":[75],"cyclosilicate":[76],"(SZC),":[77],"a":[79,104],"6-month":[80],"follow-up.":[81],"Results:":[82],"Overall,":[83],"125":[84],"participated":[86],"(51.2%":[90],"CKD":[91,94,170],"non-dialysis,":[92],"25.6%":[93],"dialysis,":[96],"23.2%":[98],"HF":[99,187],"RAASi/MRAs),":[102],"mean":[105],"age":[106],"64.7":[108],"years.":[109],"At":[110,123],"SZC":[111,177,197,258],"initiation,":[112],"overall":[114,144],"median":[115,145],"serum":[116],"potassium":[117,133],"5.6":[119],"mmol/L":[120],"(range:":[121],"5.1\u20137.7).":[122],"Visits":[124],"1,":[125],"2,":[126],"3,":[128],"most":[130],"frequently":[131],"reported":[132],"monitoring":[134,249],"interval":[135],"monthly":[137],"(44.8%,":[138],"40.0%,":[139],"41.4%,":[141],"respectively).":[142],"eGFR":[146],"as":[147],"calculated":[148],"by":[149],"CKD-EPI":[150],"2021":[151],"equation":[152],"changed":[153],"from":[154],"30.0":[155],"mL/min/1.73":[156],"m2":[157],"at":[158,162,167,210,218],"baseline":[159,211],"to":[160,206,216],"24.5":[161],"3":[163,213],"months,":[164,214],"27.0":[166],"6":[168,219],"months.":[169,220],"non-dialysis":[171,184],"mostly":[173,201],"received":[174,227],"10":[175],"g":[176,182,190],"daily,":[178,191],"5":[181,189],"days":[185],"limited":[193],"changes":[194],"over":[195],"time.":[196],"plus":[198],"an":[199],"RAASi/MRA,":[200],"ARBs":[202],"(72.2%),":[203],"administered":[205],"63.2%":[207],"increasing":[215],"69.0%":[217],"A":[221],"total":[222],"84.8%":[224],"antihypertensive,":[228],"56.8%":[229],"lipid-lowering,":[230],"39.2%":[231],"antiplatelet,":[232],"40.0%":[233],"antidiabetic":[234],"4.8%":[236],"corticosteroid":[237],"agents.":[238],"Conclusions:":[239],"provides":[243],"real-world":[244],"evidence":[245],"patient":[247],"characteristics,":[248],"practices,":[250],"patterns,":[253],"including":[254],"combination":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}