{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225729905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/rj25040","title":"The effect of simulated drought, elevated rainfall and increased temperature on a mesic grassland in South Africa","display_name":"The effect of simulated drought, elevated rainfall and increased temperature on a mesic grassland in South Africa","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225729905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/rj25040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1071/rj25040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/rj25040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/rj25040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75507510","display_name":"The Rangeland Journal","issn_l":"1036-9872","issn":["1036-9872","1834-7541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Rangeland Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/rj25040","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027542983","display_name":"Michelle Tedder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-0929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-0929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Tedder","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture and Science A , , , , ","University of KwaZulu-Natal A , , , , "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-0929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture and Science A , , , , ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of KwaZulu-Natal A , , , , ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027542983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.8313999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150436541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467207","display_name":"Forb","level":3,"score":0.7935000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6564000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88776829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743290","display_name":"Tussock","level":2,"score":0.5131000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.5002999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4982999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4927000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.47360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89920630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101998","display_name":"Biome","level":3,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32957820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215108","display_name":"Microclimate","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199491958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737514","display_name":"Global change","level":3,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62648534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706937","display_name":"Species diversity","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114990195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548","display_name":"Effects of global warming","level":4,"score":0.25780001282691956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1071/rj25040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/rj25040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/rj25040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75507510","display_name":"The Rangeland Journal","issn_l":"1036-9872","issn":["1036-9872","1834-7541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Rangeland Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1071/rj25040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/rj25040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/rj25040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75507510","display_name":"The Rangeland Journal","issn_l":"1036-9872","issn":["1036-9872","1834-7541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Rangeland Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1973834406","https://openalex.org/W1976014368","https://openalex.org/W2022119206","https://openalex.org/W2032233421","https://openalex.org/W2039423564","https://openalex.org/W2072865995","https://openalex.org/W2092709649","https://openalex.org/W2101570239","https://openalex.org/W2106566022","https://openalex.org/W2111940674","https://openalex.org/W2129427603","https://openalex.org/W2136408989","https://openalex.org/W2136592602","https://openalex.org/W2151109453","https://openalex.org/W2163397494","https://openalex.org/W2182884132","https://openalex.org/W2519507161","https://openalex.org/W2612110587","https://openalex.org/W2687236832","https://openalex.org/W2745140351","https://openalex.org/W2758588797","https://openalex.org/W2774949099","https://openalex.org/W2782888513","https://openalex.org/W2789169077","https://openalex.org/W3002516148","https://openalex.org/W3013585040","https://openalex.org/W3024673718","https://openalex.org/W3132614567","https://openalex.org/W3186850320","https://openalex.org/W3198537305","https://openalex.org/W4225833444","https://openalex.org/W4390659102","https://openalex.org/W4392015854","https://openalex.org/W4402094415","https://openalex.org/W4402347503","https://openalex.org/W4411447869","https://openalex.org/W4412841010","https://openalex.org/W4415026476","https://openalex.org/W7128018284","https://openalex.org/W7128601813"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"change":[1,139],"models":[2],"predict":[3],"warming,":[4],"more":[5,9,33,118],"variable":[6],"rainfall":[7,35,77,104,117,135,195],"and":[8,32,36,51,79,127,148,162,166,176,234],"frequent":[10],"extreme":[11,34],"events":[12],"across":[13,183],"southern":[14],"Africa.":[15,91],"Eastern":[16],"South":[17,90,226],"Africa,":[18],"home":[19],"to":[20,29,47,102,218],"much":[21,157],"of":[22,41,172,239],"the":[23,39,42,52,100,190,201,236,248],"country\u2019s":[24],"grassland":[25,43,87,219,223],"biome,":[26],"is":[27,64],"expected":[28],"experience":[30],"higher":[31],"so":[37],"reduce":[38,244],"extent":[40],"biome":[44],"by":[45,97,112,131],"up":[46],"55%,":[48,98],"threatening":[49],"biodiversity":[50],"agricultural":[53],"economies":[54],"it":[55],"supports.":[56],"Understanding":[57],"their":[58],"combined,":[59],"rather":[60,205],"than":[61,120,206,228],"independent,":[62],"effects":[63],"therefore":[65],"critical":[66],"for":[67,232],"anticipating":[68],"ecosystem-level":[69],"change.":[70],"In":[71],"winter":[72],"2019,":[73],"a":[74,85,156,178,215],"6-year":[75],"factorial":[76],"manipulation":[78],"warming":[80,213],"trial":[81],"was":[82,128],"established":[83],"in":[84,88,180,197,221,224],"mesic":[86,222],"KwaZulu-Natal,":[89,225],"Rainout":[92],"shelters":[93],"reduced":[94],"incoming":[95],"precipitation":[96],"diverting":[99],"water":[101],"above-average":[103,125],"plots,":[105],"while":[106],"open-topped":[107],"chambers":[108],"increased":[109],"daytime":[110],"temperature":[111],"~2\u00b0C.":[113],"Biomass":[114],"tracked":[115],"early-season":[116],"closely":[119],"total":[121,161],"rainfall,":[122,126,230],"declined":[123],"under":[124],"largely":[129],"unaffected":[130],"consistent":[132],"drought.":[133],"Reduced":[134],"did":[136],"not":[137],"significantly":[138],"species-level":[140],"composition,":[141],"but":[142],"shifted":[143],"dominance":[144],"from":[145,256],"tussock":[146],"grasses":[147],"erect":[149],"forbs":[150],"towards":[151],"prostrate":[152],"forbs.":[153],"Warming":[154,187],"had":[155],"larger":[158],"effect,":[159],"reducing":[160],"forb":[163],"species":[164,182],"richness":[165],"most":[167],"diversity":[168,191,220],"indices,":[169],"decreasing":[170],"cover":[171,242],"dominant":[173,240],"grass":[174,241],"species,":[175],"causing":[177],"decline":[179],"rare":[181],"multiple":[184],"life":[185],"forms.":[186],"also":[188],"negated":[189],"gains":[192],"that":[193,212,235,251],"altered":[194,229],"produced":[196],"its":[198],"absence,":[199],"showing":[200],"two":[202],"stressors":[203],"interact":[204],"act":[207],"independently.":[208],"These":[209],"results":[210],"suggest":[211],"poses":[214],"greater":[216],"threat":[217],"Africa":[227],"particularly":[231],"forbs,":[233],"resulting":[237],"loss":[238],"could":[243],"fuel":[245],"loads,":[246],"altering":[247],"fire":[249],"regime":[250],"normally":[252],"excludes":[253],"woody":[254],"plants":[255],"these":[257],"grasslands.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}