{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225729646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","title":"Neural Encoding Geometry of Human Voluntary Visual Selection","display_name":"Neural Encoding Geometry of Human Voluntary Visual Selection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225729646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.09.765268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061961508","display_name":"Damian Koevoet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-6524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-6524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damian Koevoet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-6524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118783269","display_name":"Klara \u017dinkovi\u010d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klara Zinkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ljubljana;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ljubljana;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050210515","display_name":"Stefan Van der Stigchel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-3521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-3521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Van der Stigchel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiteit Utrecht;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit Utrecht;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082095234","display_name":"Christoph Strauch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-8635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-8635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Strauch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-8635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6873000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6862000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.6283000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5641999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984127161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neural activity","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777670902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Human brain","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.09.765268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Selecting":[0],"relevant":[1,186],"targets":[2,27,61,112,127],"from":[3,128],"competing":[4],"alternatives":[5,30,64,130],"is":[6],"a":[7,106,177],"core":[8],"cognitive":[9],"function.":[10],"While":[11],"human":[12,69,164],"visual":[13,157],"selection":[14,49,138,183],"can":[15],"be":[16],"tracked":[17],"with":[18],"high":[19],"spatiotemporal":[20],"precision,":[21],"it":[22],"remains":[23],"unsolved":[24],"how":[25,55],"selected":[26,60,73,85,99,111,126],"and":[28,62,74,100,146,155],"non-selected":[29,63,75,101,129],"are":[31,103,113],"neurally":[32],"encoded":[33,104,114],"to":[34],"effectively":[35,124],"separate":[36],"them.":[37],"Building":[38],"on":[39],"recent":[40],"work":[41],"revealing":[42,176],"the":[43,56,84,163],"neural":[44,81,132,178],"encoding":[45,122],"geometry":[46,123],"underlying":[47],"target":[48,86],"in":[50,131,144,152],"animals,":[51],"we":[52,96,140,160],"here":[53],"examined":[54],"representational":[57],"format":[58],"of":[59],"evolve":[65],"over":[66],"time":[67],"during":[68],"voluntary":[70,182],"selection.":[71,158],"Initially,":[72],"objects":[76,102],"showed":[77],"equal":[78],"spatially":[79,118],"selective":[80,119],"activity,":[82],"yet":[83],"was":[87],"represented":[88],"more":[89],"strongly":[90],"after":[91],"300-350":[92],"ms.":[93],"Using":[94],"cross-decoding,":[95],"found":[97,141],"that":[98,162],"along":[105,115,172],"shared":[107],"sensory":[108],"axis,":[109,175],"whereas":[110],"an":[116,173],"additional":[117,174],"axis.":[120],"This":[121],"separates":[125],"space.":[133],"Our":[134],"results":[135,143],"generalized":[136],"across":[137],"conditions:":[139],"comparable":[142],"instructed":[145],"free-choice":[147],"selection,":[148],"as":[149,151],"well":[150],"delayed":[153],"oculomotor":[154],"covert":[156],"Together,":[159],"demonstrate":[161],"brain":[165],"selectively":[166],"encodes":[167],"targets,":[168],"but":[169],"not":[170],"distractors,":[171],"mechanism":[179],"through":[180],"which":[181],"prioritizes":[184],"behaviorally":[185],"information.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}